The Battle of Leuctra, 371 BC. Spartan Defeat. First Known Tactical Use of Cavalry. First Flank Refusal. Art of War Forever Changed.

The Theban victory at Leuctra shattered Spartan dominance, a dominance that had held the Greek peninsula in an iron grip since the end of the Peloponnesian War. For the first time, the myth of Spartan invincibility was broken, and the balance of power shifted. But Theban supremacy was fleeting. Their rise destabilized Greece, sparking bitter rivalries and further conflict. In the chaos, an opportunity emerged for a new force to rise: Macedon. Led by Philip II and later his son Alexander, the ...