Part 44 - Keith Baar, PhD on How to Live Long & Live Strong
Peak Human - Unbiased Nutrition Info for Optimum Health, Fitness & Living27 Jun 2019

Part 44 - Keith Baar, PhD on How to Live Long & Live Strong

Aaand we're back! Season 4 is coming in hot with some great guests and some more interesting formats. I have some special episodes coming up like the meat-eating heroes panel that we filmed for Food Lies with Mark Sisson, Dr. Shawn Baker, and Dr. Paul Saladino. I also put together a compilation episode that is 6 months in the making with amazing stories from people around America using nutrient dense diets to change their life.

What is a nutrient dense diet you may be asking and who am I? The podcast is growing by the day and I want to give new listeners a quick overview. If you're not new, be sure to stick around there's a special event announcement at the end.

I'm Brian Sanders and I'm creating the feature-length documentary Food Lies which covers the entire story on what humans should be eating including an evolutionary history, where we wrong in the last 60 years, and how we can do this sustainably. We're in the process of editing now and are shooting some of the last segments in Canada in July. We don't have a release date yet unfortunately.

After years of studying different diets and eating strategies, I've landed on what we're calling the Sapien diet or way of eating or lifestyle. Because it's not a diet - it's a nutrient dense way to eat for life. I believe you can even dip into non-ideal foods on the weekends or at a special event once you hit your goal weight and if it doesn't interfere with food intolerances or restrictions. The Sapien diet is based on 3 simple pillars.

1) Nutrient dense whole foods. THis means mostly animal foods which are the most nutrient dense and have the most bioavailable nutrients. This means eating nose to tail and including foods like liver, bone marrow or broth, grass fed butter or tallow, eggs, cold water fish like salmon and sardines, oysters and other mollusks, fermented vegetables, and low sugar fruits like avocados and olives.

2) is for each meal focus on protein, embrace fat, and minimize carbs. The animal protein should be the base of each meal but make sure it comes with enough fat and don't be scared of it. Most carbs are nutrient poor and really don't provide much to you other than getting in the way of your body burning the fat from your meal or better yet, from your body. And the last pillar is

3) don't eat all the time. You could call this a condensed eating window or intermittent fasting. Try to eat within an 8-10 hour window each day and let your body rest from constantly having to digest food. There's a lot more to this so please listen back from episode 1, check out http://sapien.org/diet that's sapien.org/diet, and we'll continue to put out more details on the Sapien framework in the future.

Ok so onto this episode - I'm starting off the new season with a bang. Maybe you haven't heard of Keith Baar? You should have. I hope to get some of these researchers doing groundbreaking and valuable work into the spotlight

Keith is a brilliant researcher who has done great work in his career and published a ton of papers. Much of this work around mTor, muscle protein synthesis (AKA building muscle), collagen synthesis (AKA building all the other tissues that are so important in your body), and so much more.

He's a professor of Molecular Exercise Physiology at UC Davis and works in the

Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences and the

Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, School of Medicine. He has a bachelors degree in Kinesiology from the University of Michigan, a masters in Human Biodynamics from UC Berkeley, and a PhD in Physiology and Biophysics from the University of Illinois.


You'll learn a ton about how to live long and live strong. He only goes to the gym for 10-12 minutes two times per week yet is still getting stronger each year. We talk about how to live a long healthy life and if eating too much meat is going to help or hurt that.

I love talking about the benefits of eating meat so much that I started a grass fed meat company called Nose to Tail which can be found at http://NoseToTail.org We ship nutrient dense boxes of meat to all 48 contiguous US states. We have ground beef with liver, kidney, heart, and spleen mixed in so you get all the nutrients and none of the hassle and barely any of the livery taste. We have so many other things like bone broth, marrow bones, tallow, suet, and all the normal cuts as well.

You can also support my work at http://Patreon.com/peakhuman This is where we keep the podcast ad-free so I don't have to take anyone else's money to talk about (or be influenced by) their products. This is also where you get the amazing extended show notes put together by Kristi with all the studies and further details included. This is valuable stuff. I'd say better than most nutrition colleges. Definitely better than most nutrition programs teaching all this whole grain nonsense actually.

And of course the Food Lies film is still on Indiegogo and needs support. We're desperately trying to finish it. Check out the "EAT MEAT" shirts there - they are a great way to let people know they can't blame the steak for what the fries did.

One more big thing! We're having some incredible events in Toronto on Saturday, July 13th and Friday July 19th. We'll be having a Food Lies special supporters luncheon at North America's only meat sommelier's restaurant Speducci. That's right - he's a meat sommelier. They will be serving all you can eat platters of their famous cured meats, Speducci meat kabobs, as well as lamb chops, cheeses, and wine. This is going to be a tremendous event with special guests of honor Mikhaila Peterson (peak human episode 18), Tara Couture from SlowDownFarmstead on Instagram (peak human episode 26), and sustainable farmer and speaker Bryan Gilvesy, who will each say a few words I'll be there with some of the Food Lies and Sapien team as well.

Would love to see all you beautiful people in Toronto! Get your tickets on http://NoseToTail.org/event

We'll have another casual one of these in San Diego on July 25th and comment on this podcast post on Instagram if you would like to have an event in your city. Thanks everyone, here's Keith Baar, PhD.

BUY THE MEAT NosetoTail.org

Preorder Food Lies: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post

Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/peakhuman

SHOW NOTES

  • Keith got into research because he wanted to know how muscles get bigger and stronger at a molecular level

  • His PhD looked at which genes are turned on in response to resistance training

  • Why different athletes respond differently to identical training protocols

  • Responders vs non-responders (for muscle growth)

  • Why lifting to failure is the best way to increase muscle mass

  • If you want a strong muscle you just need to lift heavy

  • If you want a bigger muscle you just need to lift to failure

  • Research in people getting same muscle growth lifting 90% of their max for less reps vs lifting 30% of max for more reps and how this could be important to protect against injury

  • One set to failure is just as good as multiple sets

  • Using isolated exercises in combination with compound exercises

  • Keith's workout routine

  • Lifting every day, whole-body workouts, and "bro-splits"

  • Leucine rich protein and foods leucine is found in

  • Leucine in plants is not as bioavailable

  • Muscle strength is correlated with longevity

  • There are physical, sociological, and metabolic components to why entering old age with muscle mass and strength is associated with living longer

  • The role of mTOR in muscle building and cell growth

  • The difference between using rapamycin and diet to reduce mTOR activity

  • Why it's important to cycle in and out of mTOR activation once we have reached mature development

  • Calorie restriction and longevity

  • Research Keith was involved in showing the ketogenic diet extended lifespan in mice to the same extent of rapamycin without inhibiting mTOR globally in the body

  • Three ways to activate mTOR and the overlap between resistance training and insulin/IGF-1 pathway

  • We need mTOR to for the immune system, learning and memory, building muscle. and many more important processes in the body

  • Why you don't need carbohydrates and a spike in insulin to gain muscle

  • Why we need more protein as we age

  • Functional proteins (i.e. bioavailable protein sources)

  • Collagen supplements and what collagen's role is in the body

  • You need vitamin C in order to synthesize collagen

  • Why fat-adapted athletes may not be able to sprint as well but can outperform in endurance events

  • How fat-adaptation shuts down the ability to properly use glucose for fuel

  • Dystrophin and its importance in maintaining muscle mass as we age

  • Study using natural chocolate (rich is epicatechins) to increase dystrophin and muscle function in elderly

  • Where you can find Dr. Keith Baar:

  • Twitter: @musclescience

  • Learn more about his research here: http://fmblab.com/

BUY THE MEAT NosetoTail.org

Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/peakhuman Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post

Film site: http://FoodLies.org

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies

Sapien Movement: http://SapienMovement.com

Follow along:

http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg

http://instagram.com/food.lies

http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

Theme music by https://kylewardmusic.com/

Episoder(233)

Sapien Podcast - Simplicity, Discipline & Living Fit Past 40 with Chris Kruger

Sapien Podcast - Simplicity, Discipline & Living Fit Past 40 with Chris Kruger

In this episode of Sapien Podcast, Brian Sanders and Chris unpack how to simplify health in a noisy world. They discuss intermittent fasting, the truth about cardio, testosterone, and why building muscle is the foundation for longevity. Chris and Brian share their personal journey, practical tips for busy men, and the philosophy that has helped thousands transform their lives by doing less, but better.   Show Notes: 04:00 The Ten Commandments of Health – Simplicity Over Complexity 07:30 Why Discipline Brings Freedom in Health and Life 10:15 Eating Real Food vs. Diet Dogma 13:40 Intermittent Fasting, Energy, and Recovery 17:20 Muscle as the Anchor of Longevity 20:00 Cardio Myths and Why Strength Training Wins 24:00 Testosterone, Aging, and Building Vitality After 40 28:00 Lifestyle Habits That Compound Over Time 32:00 The Role of Faith, Family, and Community in Health 36:00 Why Simplicity Is the Ultimate Sophistication

4 Nov 35min

Part 229 -Reviving Regenerative Agriculture with Will Harris

Part 229 -Reviving Regenerative Agriculture with Will Harris

Will Harris is known for his pioneering regenerative agriculture practices. The episode explores Harris's journey from traditional farming to regenerative agriculture, the economic challenges, and the impact on land, community, and ecosystems. Harris shares insights from his experiences, including his transition away from chemical-dependent farming and the development of vertically integrated operations. They discuss the benefits of regenerative practices, the difficulties in marketing and scaling, as well as the broader implications for nutrition and sustainability. Lastly, the episode addresses the sustainability of feeding the world through regenerative practices, emphasizing local community support and the long-term generational benefits. 05:10 Introduction to Will Harris 09:05 Challenges and Evolution in Farming Practices 29:43 The Impact of Erosion on Soil Health 30:09 Scientific Comparison: Monocrop vs. Diverse Ecosystem 30:48 Economic Challenges of Transitioning to Regenerative Farming 31:49 The Rise of Grass-Fed Beef and Market Challenges 33:00 Educating Consumers on Grass-Fed Beef 35:03 The Influence of Propaganda on Food Choices 42:18 The Role of Debt in Farm Management 44:15 Challenges in Poultry Farming 50:31 The Benefits of Regenerative Agriculture 53:31 Feeding the World Sustainably 01:00:20 Reflections on the Future of Regenerative Farming BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

29 Okt 1h 2min

Sapien Podcast- Fiber Myths, Vitamin C Lies, and the Fight for Root-Cause Health with Chris Kruger

Sapien Podcast- Fiber Myths, Vitamin C Lies, and the Fight for Root-Cause Health with Chris Kruger

In this episode of the Sapien Podcast, Chris Kruger returns as co-host with Brian Sanders for a deep dive into nutrition myths, fiber fallacies, and the failures of mainstream dietetics. Together, they expose how official guidelines and academic institutions push confusion for profit while ignoring root-cause solutions. The hosts critique health narratives around fiber, red meat, vitamin C, and weight-loss drugs, while sharing client case studies that reveal the real path to metabolic health. They emphasize the Sapien approach: whole foods, animal-based nutrition, hormone balance, and lifestyle over pills and procedures. SHOW NOTES: 04:00 The Football Analogy: nutritionists misunderstand cause and effect 06:00 Debunking fiber myths and why whole foods matter most 09:00 Case study: reversing lifelong constipation with a low-fiber diet 12:00 Red meat, healthy user bias, and flawed nutrition studies 14:30 Academia, food industry funding, and distorted guidelines 15:30 Carnivore diets and the vitamin C myth 18:00 Beyond "calories in, calories out" 27:00 Defining metabolic syndrome vs. metabolic excellence 30:00 Statins, side effects, and why lifestyle beats prescriptions 32:00 Hormone health as the foundation of motivation and vitality BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

27 Okt 37min

Sapien Podcast- Fitness Wisdom Unplugged

Sapien Podcast- Fitness Wisdom Unplugged

In this episode of the Sapien Podcast, Chris Krueger joins the show as a new co-host along with host Brian Sanders. They introduce the podcast as a fun, unplanned discussion about health, fitness, and hormone optimization. The hosts share personal fitness stories and emphasize the importance of a holistic approach to health, advocating for living naturally and avoiding artificial supplementation like TRT. They critique Brian Johnson's extreme health regimens and promote practical, actionable steps for achieving and maintaining elite health without extensive gym workouts or complex diet plans. SHOW NOTES: 00:00 Introduction to the Sapien Podcast 01:11 Fitness and Hormone Optimization 01:25 Generational Fitness and Relatability 01:43 Chris's Fitness Feats and Midlife Reflections 04:57 The Importance of Staying Active 05:38 Family Dynamics and Health Advice 08:01 The Sapien Lifestyle and Hormone Balance 14:16 Insulin and Metabolic Health 17:31 Raw Milk and Sapien Center Community 18:42 Farmer's Market Raw Milk Prices 20:43 Brian Johnson's Cult-Like Brunch 22:03 The Profit in Food Processing 25:31 Debunking Diet Myths   BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post    Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies   Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

22 Okt 35min

Part 228 - Dr. Doug McGuff on High-Intensity Training, Recovery, and the Truth About Nutrition

Part 228 - Dr. Doug McGuff on High-Intensity Training, Recovery, and the Truth About Nutrition

Dr. Doug McGuff is an emergency physician, exercise researcher, and co-author of Body by Science. Known for his pioneering work in high-intensity resistance training, McGuff blends decades of medical practice with deep knowledge of physiology to reveal how short, focused workouts can yield extraordinary health benefits. He also runs training studios in South Carolina that specialize in safe, supervised strength training. In this episode of Peak Human, Brian Sanders and Dr. McGuff dive into why most people misunderstand exercise, the dangers of overtraining, and how nutrition and movement fit together for long-term health. They cover everything from the "12-minute workout" to the role of myokines, why VO₂ max is misunderstood, and how subsidies and processed foods hijacked the human diet. This conversation reframes what it truly means to build strength, resilience, and health for life. Show Notes: 03:00 Dr. McGuff's Background: Emergency Medicine & Strength Training 07:00 Adaptive Resistance Training (ARX) & How It Works 14:00 The Physiology of Strength: Motor Units & True Failure 22:00 The "12-Minute Workout" – Time Efficiency & Maximum Results 25:00 Overtraining, PEDs, and the Myths of Modern Fitness Culture 28:00 Long-Term Damage from Inefficient Training Methods 30:00 You Can't Out-Exercise a Bad Diet 33:00 The Straight Line Between You and the Sun – Whole Food Nutrition 44:00 Debunking the Meat & Gout Myth 48:00 Eat Densely, Move Intensely – Rethinking Fitness Advice 49:00 Cardio Myths, VO₂ Max, and the Zone 2 Obsession 56:00 What Really Correlates With Longevity: Adaptation, Not Numbers BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

24 Sep 1h 14min

Part 227 - Holistic Health, Slow Food, and Lifelong Vitality with Tara Couture

Part 227 - Holistic Health, Slow Food, and Lifelong Vitality with Tara Couture

In this episode of Peak Human, host Brian Sanders welcomes back Tara Couture. Tara, a renowned advocate for the Sapien lifestyle, shares insights into her holistic approach to health, which includes growing her own food and embracing a nutrient-dense diet. The discussion covers various topics, including nutrition, lifestyle factors, nature, hormone optimization for both men and women, and practical tips for adopting this lifestyle even in urban settings. Tara also discusses her new book, 'Radiance of the Ordinary,' which explores the profound rewards of living authentically and nourishing one's body. Brian also highlights the benefits of natural supplements like oyster pills for hormone optimization. A must-listen for anyone interested in sustainable living and holistic health. Show Notes: 00:15 Tara's Lifestyle and Farmstead 00:59 Nutrition and Lifestyle 07:46 Raising Healthy Children 15:36 Cooking and Food Preparation 31:45 Travel and Eating Healthy 35:10 Carbs and Diet Adjustments 36:42 Exploring the Benefits of Carbs 38:00 Introducing Tara's Book: Radiance of the Ordinary 38:46 The Dichotomies of Life and Embracing Mortality 43:33 The Importance of Real Food and Nutrition 48:13 Men's Health and Hormones 57:41 The Simplicity of Whole Foods 01:05:54 The Gift of a Healthy Body BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies Tara's Book: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/798098/radiance-of-the-ordinary-by-tara-couture/ Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

3 Sep 1h 12min

Part 226 - Biohacking and Homesteading: Bridging the Gap with Michael Kummer

Part 226 - Biohacking and Homesteading: Bridging the Gap with Michael Kummer

In this episode, Brian Sanders chats with Michael Kummer about his multifaceted approach to health and wellness, which combines elements of biohacking, fitness, and homesteading. Kummer, a proponent of the 'Sapien' philosophy, emphasizes a diet and lifestyle that closely mimic natural human behaviors. The discussion covers Michael's fitness routine, which involves minimal gym time, his creation of an accessible fitness program, and his unique perspective on the synergy between biohacking and homesteading. They delve into the issue of modern diets, stress, and lifestyle factors impacting health, using Austria as a case study to highlight these trends. Kummer also shares insights into his family's transition to a homesteading lifestyle and offers practical tips for integrating these principles into various lifestyles.   Try the oyster pills! https://nosetotail.org/products/pure-oyster   Show Notes: 02:18 Biohacking vs. Natural Living 04:12 Homesteading and Food Production 08:45 Health Impacts of Modern Lifestyle 12:03 Traditional Food Preparation Techniques 24:41 The Importance of Muscle Mass 28:12 Austrian Lifestyle and Longevity 33:02 Traditional Austrian Diet: Then and Now 33:16 Impact of World War II on Diet and Lifestyle 35:32 Modern Austrian Diet and Health Trends 37:46 Comparing Health Outcomes: Austria vs. USA 45:38 Personal Fat Threshold and Its Implications 51:52 Homesteading and Sustainable Living 54:21 Balancing Modern Life with Traditional Practices 58:21 The Role of Community in Homesteading 01:03:13 Supplements and Whole Foods for Optimal Health   BEEF TALLOW PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post    Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies   Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

13 Aug 1h 6min

Part 225 - Unlocking the Secrets of Satiety Per Calorie with Dr. Ted Naiman

Part 225 - Unlocking the Secrets of Satiety Per Calorie with Dr. Ted Naiman

In this episode of Peak Human, host Brian Sanders interviews Dr. Ted Naiman, discussing the concept of satiety per calorie and its implications for diet and health. They dive into the importance of understanding different diet patterns, focusing on high-protein, nutrient-dense foods, and avoiding overly processed foods. The conversation covers the four pillars of satiety per calorie: protein percentage, energy density, fiber content, and hedonics. Dr. Naman also talks about his new book 'Satiety Per Calorie,' which aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of diet and nutrition, helping people make informed food choices to maintain optimal body composition effortlessly. The episode concludes with discussions on the benefits of natural exercise routines and natural supplements for overall health.   Try the oyster pills! https://nosetotail.org/products/pure-oyster   Show notes   00:28 Understanding Diets and Nutrition 01:28 Exercise and Fitness Insights 02:09 Oyster Pills and Testosterone Boost 03:15 Daily Life and Health Philosophy 03:53 Satiety and Nutrient Density 05:38 The PE Diet and Satiety Per Calorie 06:34 Explaining Diet Patterns and Health Outcomes 12:48 Practical Tips for Diet and Exercise 41:09 Understanding Protein Leverage and Obesity 44:07 Can You Get Fat on Protein? 45:47 Nutrient Calories vs. Energy Calories 49:33 The Four Pillars of Satiety Per Calorie 54:42 The Role of Fiber in Satiety 01:01:38 Energy Density and Caloric Intake 01:07:01 The Liver's Role in Metabolism   REGENERATIVE PRODUCTS: NosetoTail.org Preorder the film here: http://indiegogo.com/projects/food-lies-post    Film site: http://FoodLies.org YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FoodLies   Follow along: http://twitter.com/FoodLiesOrg http://instagram.com/food.lies http://facebook.com/FoodLiesOrg

6 Aug 1h 14min

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