Confucius: Becoming the Sage

Confucius: Becoming the Sage

If there were a competition for most famous Chinese in history, Confucius (551-479 BCE) would surely come out on top. He was the philosopher and ethicist who has given China a significant part of its cultural DNA. Confucius lived during a period of immense political turmoil, and turned his mind to thinking about how the country could be made calmer and more prosperous. Instead of advocating force, Confucius stressed the importance of rituals and ethical behaviour. It was important to behave in an ordered way; subjects should obey rulers, wives their husbands, children their parents. In his own time, Confucius didn't have much luck in propagating his thought in his lifetime. But over the next few centuries, respect for his work grew. For two thousand years, Confucian thought would dominate Chinese statecraft. Even today, with the Communist Party in charge, there are frequent references in contemporary China to Confucian ideas such as harmony. Presenter: Rana Mitter Producer: Ben Crighton Researcher: Elizabeth Smith Rosser.

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Deng Xiaoping: Black Cat, Yellow Cat

Deng Xiaoping: Black Cat, Yellow Cat

He was nicknamed "the steel mill" for his capacity to just keep going on and on. He was Mao's lieutenant who was purged twice and rose three times, the final time to the very top. He enabled China's e...

4 Maj 201813min

Bruce Lee: Screen Warrior

Bruce Lee: Screen Warrior

He may still be the most famous non-western film star in the world. Yet he made only a handful of films in the early 1970s, none of which are artistic masterpieces. It wasn't his acting that made Bruc...

3 Maj 201813min

Mao Zedong: The Man Who Made Modern China

Mao Zedong: The Man Who Made Modern China

In the early 1920s, he was just a library assistant at Peking University. Yet by the end of his life, he would rule a fifth of all humanity, turn China into a major power, and destroy the lives of mil...

2 Maj 201813min

Factory Girls: Modern Girls, Modern Dreams

Factory Girls: Modern Girls, Modern Dreams

They came out of the countryside and helped to build China's industrial revolution. In the late 19th century, textile factories started to appear in the Yangtze delta, and working in them, teenage gir...

1 Maj 201813min

Cixi: Ambivalent Empress

Cixi: Ambivalent Empress

She rose to power behind the scenes in China's late 19th century imperial court, and became one of the most powerful women ever to exercise authority in the empire. Cixi was a dowager empress, and her...

30 Apr 201813min

Hong Xiuquan v Zeng Guofan: The Duellists

Hong Xiuquan v Zeng Guofan: The Duellists

This was the duel that shaped China. Hong Xiuquan was a poor boy who went into a trance and became convinced he was Jesus's younger brother, with a mission to conquer China. Zeng Guofan was a loyal Co...

27 Apr 201813min

Wang Jingwei: Revolutionary Renegade

Wang Jingwei: Revolutionary Renegade

He is condemned as China's worst traitor. What made him do it? In 1938, as China was plunged into war, Wang Jingwei defected to the enemy, Japan. Yet in his early life, he had been one of the great fi...

26 Apr 201813min

Lu Xun: Compassionate Cynic

Lu Xun: Compassionate Cynic

To create one character who says something profound about the society you live in might be a stroke of luck. To create three suggests you really do have your hand on the nation's pulse. That creator w...

25 Apr 201813min

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