The World Ahead 2025

"The World Ahead" is an **annual predictive publication** from The Economist, released every November. It serves as a **forward-looking guide**, offering in-depth analysis, forecasts, and informed speculation across a wide spectrum of global affairs for the upcoming year.

The Transformative Impact of Donald Trump's Return: A significant focus is placed on the ramifications of Mr. Trump's re-election, anticipating shifts in **U.S. immigration policy** towards mass deportations and stricter border controls. Globally, this is expected to lead to **renewed trade wars**, particularly with China, and a more transactional American foreign policy that could **strain traditional alliances**, raising questions about global security commitments. His administration is likely to push for a **winding down of the Ukraine conflict** and grant Israel greater autonomy in its regional engagements. The publication also notes the world's entry into a **"third nuclear age"** with more weapons and fewer arms control treaties, presenting new challenges for his presidency.

Accelerating Technological Evolution and Its Constraints: The publication highlights a **"crunch time" for artificial intelligence (AI)**, with massive investments in data centers and advanced chips (like Nvidia's Blackwell), yet also acknowledges concerns about patchy adoption, uncertain real-world productivity boosts, and looming issues with data supply and regulation. On a more positive note, AI is expected to **accelerate drug development**, with AI-inspired medicines nearing regulatory approval, and will play a role in **cancer vaccine advancements**. The clean energy sector is poised for a **boom in grid-scale energy storage**, driven by renewable energy surges and demand from AI data centers, alongside progress in diverse storage technologies and even **fusion power** moving closer to commercial viability through private ventures.

* **Evolving Global Geopolitics and Regional Dynamics**: Challenges and opportunities are foreseen across continents. **China's aging population** is driving the development of a "silver economy," while its entrepreneurs navigate domestic policy shifts and U.S. chip bans, pushing many Chinese firms to **expand globally** to circumvent tariffs. Conflicts in **Sudan**, the **Middle East**, and rising tensions in the **South China Sea** are identified as critical flashpoints. Europe is urged to bolster its **defence capabilities**, facing a potential decrease in U.S. security commitment. India's economy is projected to **overtake Japan's**, though without creating a comparable "China shock," and democratic stability in various Asian nations, like Indonesia and Thailand, faces challenges.

* **Key Economic and Societal Trends**: The **American economy is anticipated to remain robust** despite potential risks from Trump's protectionist and anti-immigration policies. The **British economy** seeks sustained growth after years of sluggishness, with domestic political fragmentation anticipated within the new Labour government. There's an expected **backlash against "radical" diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) schemes**, leading to their "slimmed down" adoption, while genuine diversity efforts may continue. The **streaming "golden era" is expected to slow**, with rising prices and more advertisements, while **video game adaptations** are set to become a major force in film and television. Furthermore, the publication explores the potential for global **emissions to peak** and discusses the phenomenon of **"overtourism"** beginning to subside as travel patterns normalize.

* **"Implausible-Sounding Scenarios"**: Reflecting the unpredictable nature of modern times, the publication also explores a range of unlikely but potentially high-impact events for 2025, including a **devastating solar storm**, the use of **4G cellular technology on the Moon**, the possibility of **another global pandemic**, or even the **discovery of lost ancient texts using AI.