Ivan Pavlov and His Dogs
At the turn of the 20th century, a Russian physiologist made a discovery that would fundamentally change how we understand learning and behavior. What began as research into digestion unexpectedly r...
9 Maalis 15min
The Mexican Revolution
After Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, hopes for democracy gradually gave way to decades of instability and dictatorship. By the early 20th century, frustration with the long rule of P...
8 Maalis 14min
Who is Alan Smithee
If you look at the Internet Movie Database, one of the most prolific directors over the last 70 years has been Alan Smithee. He has been credited with directing over 156 feature films, shorts, and m...
7 Maalis 15min
The East African Slave Trade
Most people are familiar with the transatlantic slave trade, which enslaved over ten million people over a period of centuries. Fewer people are aware of the other African slave trade, which was cent...
6 Maalis 14min
The Plot to Steal the Body of Abraham Lincoln
The 1876 plot to steal the body of Abraham Lincoln is one of the strangest and most audacious crimes in American history. The scheme aimed to ransom the corpse of the assassinated president in exchan...
5 Maalis 15min
The Inca Empire
The Inca Empire was the largest and most sophisticated state ever created in the pre-Columbian Americas, stretching along the Andes from present-day southern Colombia to central Chile and Argentina by...
4 Maalis 14min
The History of Tobacco
When Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, members of his crew observed the Taíno people offering them dried leaves as gifts. They had no clue why, but they soon found out that native people ...
3 Maalis 16min
The Young Turks
The 19th-century Ottoman Empire was in decline and was called the “sick man of Europe”. The Ottoman Empire, like Qing China and Imperial Russia, failed to implement the forces driving European nation...
2 Maalis 15min
