The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)29 Tammi

The Evolution of Reasoning in Small Language Models with Yejin Choi - #761

Today, we're joined by Yejin Choi, professor and senior fellow at Stanford University in the Computer Science Department and the Institute for Human-Centered AI (HAI). In this conversation, we explore Yejin’s recent work on making small language models reason more effectively. We discuss how high-quality, diverse data plays a central role in closing the intelligence gap between small and large models, and how combining synthetic data generation, imitation learning, and reinforcement learning can unlock stronger reasoning capabilities in smaller models. Yejin explains the risks of homogeneity in model outputs and mode collapse highlighted in her “Artificial Hivemind” paper, and its impacts on human creativity and knowledge. We also discuss her team's novel approaches, including reinforcement learning as a pre-training objective, where models are incentivized to “think” before predicting the next token, and "Prismatic Synthesis," a gradient-based method for generating diverse synthetic math data while filtering overrepresented examples. Additionally, we cover the societal implications of AI and the concept of pluralistic alignment—ensuring AI reflects the diverse norms and values of humanity. Finally, Yejin shares her mission to democratize AI beyond large organizations and offers her predictions for the coming year. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at https://twimlai.com/go/761.

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Relational Foundation Models for Enterprise Data with Jure Leskovec - #768

In this episode, Jure Leskovec, co-founder and chief scientist at Kumo and professor of computer science at Stanford, joins us to explore two fronts of his work: AI for science and relational deep lea...

21 Touko 1h 6min

How to Find the Agent Failures Your Evals Miss with Scott Clark - #767

In this episode, Scott Clark, co-founder and CEO of Distributional, joins us to explore how teams can reliably operate and improve complex LLM systems and agents in production. Scott introduces a Masl...

7 Touko 53min

How to Engineer AI Inference Systems with Philip Kiely - #766

In this episode, Philip Kiely, head of AI education at Baseten, joins us to unpack the fast-evolving discipline of inference engineering. We explore why inference has become the stickiest and most cri...

30 Huhti 54min

How Capital One Delivers Multi-Agent Systems with Rashmi Shetty - #765

In this episode, Rashmi Shetty, senior director of enterprise generative AI platform at Capital One, joins us to explore how the company is designing, deploying, and scaling multi-agent systems in a h...

16 Huhti 54min

The Race to Production-Grade Diffusion LLMs with Stefano Ermon - #764

Today, we're joined by Stefano Ermon, associate professor at Stanford University and CEO of Inception Labs to discuss diffusion language models. We dig into how diffusion approaches—traditionally used...

26 Maalis 1h 3min

Agent Swarms and Knowledge Graphs for Autonomous Software Development with Siddhant Pardeshi - #763

In this episode, Sid Pardeshi, co-founder and CTO of Blitzy, joins us to discuss building autonomous development systems able to deliver production-ready software at enterprise scale. Sid contrasts AI...

10 Maalis 1h 16min

AI Trends 2026: OpenClaw Agents, Reasoning LLMs, and More with Sebastian Raschka - #762

In this episode, Sebastian Raschka, independent LLM researcher and author, joins us to break down how the LLM landscape has changed over the past year and what is likely to matter most in 2026. We dis...

26 Helmi 1h 18min