Light Infantry, Cavalry and Mercenaries: What Were They, Chopped Liver?
Epic Greek History15 Joulu 2025

Light Infantry, Cavalry and Mercenaries: What Were They, Chopped Liver?

The hoplite infantry was the backbone of a Greek city-state's land army. But hoplites weren't the only ones who served. Those who couldn't afford hoplite armor served as light infantry, hurling javelins, shooting arrows, or even throwing rocks if that was all they had. Those who were wealthy enough to keep horses could serve in the cavalry. In this episode, host Scott Emmons explores the contributions of non-hoplite warriors as well as mercenaries, who could reinforce any army division. ...

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Jaksot(26)

You Say You Want a Revolution: Cleisthenes and Athenian Democracy

You Say You Want a Revolution: Cleisthenes and Athenian Democracy

After the expulsion of the tyrant Hippias, two prominent citizens were foremost in the competition for power. Isagoras was a conservative aristocrat who favored a narrow oligarchy. Cleisthenes, althou...

1 Kesä 48min

Hurrah for the Pirate King! Polycrates and the Tyranny of Samos

Hurrah for the Pirate King! Polycrates and the Tyranny of Samos

The tyrant Polycrates of Samos impressed classical authors by building the first naval empire in the Aegean since the legendary king Minos of Crete. He dominated island cities, employed his navy for p...

15 Touko 21min

Won't You Be My Ally? The Expansion of Spartan Power in the Peloponnese

Won't You Be My Ally? The Expansion of Spartan Power in the Peloponnese

While Athens was transforming itself under the lawgiver Solon and the tyrant Pisistratus, Sparta was busy extending its influence in the Peloponnese. What began as an attempt to conquer and enslave th...

1 Touko 37min

Hey, Gang, Let's Put On a Show! Thespis and the Origins of Greek Tragedy

Hey, Gang, Let's Put On a Show! Thespis and the Origins of Greek Tragedy

The Athenian tyrant Pisistratus centralized the Attic worship of Dionysus with an elaborate new festival. The Great Dionysia went on to become the city’s main dramatic festival, where later giants lik...

15 Huhti 23min

Pisistratus and Sons: The Age of Tyranny in Athens

Pisistratus and Sons: The Age of Tyranny in Athens

Despite the best efforts of the lawgiver Solon, political upheaval continued in Athens. A strongman named Pisistratus, after twice seizing power and losing it, ultimately established an autocratic reg...

1 Huhti 49min

Weird Science: The Beginnings of Greek Philosophy

Weird Science: The Beginnings of Greek Philosophy

While the Athenians were setting up a new constitution under Solon, the Milesians across the Aegean were busy inventing philosophy. Perhaps not philosophy as we usually think of it, but a search for r...

15 Maalis 25min

Chaos and Compromise: Early Athens and the Reforms of Solon

Chaos and Compromise: Early Athens and the Reforms of Solon

At the start of the 6th century BCE, Athens had only recently escaped a tyranny. Draco's published law code made the law accessible to more people but did nothing to alleviate the crushing debt that a...

1 Maalis 45min

Nothing Queer About It: Same-Sex Relationships in Ancient Greece

Nothing Queer About It: Same-Sex Relationships in Ancient Greece

Modern labels like “straight” and “gay” don’t map neatly onto ancient Greek culture. While same-sex relationships were considered normal and even expected, there were still taboos and rules of proper ...

15 Helmi 42min

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