137: Are Trees Real? (with Yngwie Nielsen and Morten Christiansen)

137: Are Trees Real? (with Yngwie Nielsen and Morten Christiansen)

What goes on in our minds when we construct an utterance? Linguists often use syntax trees to represent the structure of sentences, but are they psychologically real? Yngwie Nielsen and Dr Morten Christiansen have found evidence for something else: we can recognise patterns in strings of words, even when they don't form coherent "treelets". They're giving us a walkthrough of their latest work.

Timestamps

00:00 Start
00:31 Introductions: Yngwie and Morten
05:19 Insights into linguistics communication
07:45 What are syntax trees?
09:13 Why linguists love syntax trees
14:15 Treelets vs chunks: Looking beyond hierarchical structure
17:46 Wanna and gonna: Words that cross treelet boundaries
22:43 How to prime someone
28:18 Priming in this experiment: People do recognise chunks
32:26 Are people just filling in the treelet blanks?
35:23 Were they accidentally smuggling in treelets?
38:47 Do we process both treelets and chunks?
42:23 DensiTrees: A way of representing fuzzy networks
44:01 What are we doing mentally when we make an utterance?
47:20 What is language for?
49:29 Grammatical glue: How do we connect chunks?
53:23 Being able to language is bonkers
56:30 Should we be studying language differently?
01:01:09 Wrap-up and goodbyes

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(100)

147: The Language Beat (with Michael Erard)

147: The Language Beat (with Michael Erard)

Michael Erard has been covering language in major publications for a good long while. What has he learned, and what can linguistic communication take from his work? Michael sits down for a chat with D...

23 Syys 58min

146: Beyond Words (with Karen Stollznow)

146: Beyond Words (with Karen Stollznow)

How do children learn language, and why can't other animals? Why are false friends between languages always naughty? And how is public perception of language changing? Dr Karen Stollznow is taking us ...

17 Syys 2h 1min

145: Face With Tears of Joy (live with Keith Houston and friends)

145: Face With Tears of Joy (live with Keith Houston and friends)

Emoji, once regarded as some kind of frivolous nonsense, have become an important way we communicate online. But how did these little pictures come to our devices? What is the Unicode Consortium, and ...

3 Syys 1h 33min

144: Sociophonetics Deep Dive (with Jennifer Nycz, Lauren Hall-Lew, and Kelly Wright)

144: Sociophonetics Deep Dive (with Jennifer Nycz, Lauren Hall-Lew, and Kelly Wright)

Why don't we all sound the same? Are some accents easier to learn? And are there reasons for the differences in how people sound and sign, or is it just random? We use sound and sign to encode informa...

22 Elo 1h 8min

143: How to Kill a Language (with Sophia Smith Galer)

143: How to Kill a Language (with Sophia Smith Galer)

How does it feel to be isolated from a language and a culture that could have been yours? There are many paths to language loss, but there are also many ways back. Language revitalisation is now happe...

11 Elo 2h 16min

142: If This Be Magic (with Daniel Hahn)

142: If This Be Magic (with Daniel Hahn)

Translating Shakespeare takes a knowledge of language, culture, and poetry — both in English and in the target language. There are tradeoffs and pitfalls, but a skilled translator can bring Shakespear...

28 Heinä 2h 2min

141: Why Q Needs U (with Danny Bate and Caitlin M. Green)

141: Why Q Needs U (with Danny Bate and Caitlin M. Green)

Each letter in our Latin alphabet tells a story. But what about spaces? Or writing direction? Should we get rid of some letters, or could we even do with more? Here to answer all these questions is Dr...

17 Heinä 2h 24min

140: These Strange New Minds (with Christopher Summerfield and Caitlin Green)

140: These Strange New Minds (with Christopher Summerfield and Caitlin Green)

We created software that could generate human-like text output quickly and easily. Now we're dealing with the societal upheaval it's caused. What are the risks and rewards, and what can we learn about...

30 Kesä 2h 1min

Suosittua kategoriassa Koulutus

rss-murhan-anatomia
aamukahvilla
psykopodiaa-podcast
psykologia
adhd-podi
voi-hyvin-meditaatiot-2
koulu-podcast-2
ilona-rauhala
rss-liian-kuuma-peruna
rss-luonnollinen-synnytys-podcast
ihminen-tavattavissa-tommy-hellsten-instituutti
kesken
rss-vapaudu-voimaasi
rss-hereilla
rss-narsisti
rss-valo-minussa-2
rss-duodecim-lehti
rss-koira-haudattuna
rss-arkea-ja-aurinkoa-podcast-espanjasta
rss-rahamania