The Difficult Years: Eritrea and the Great War (1914–1922)

The Difficult Years: Eritrea and the Great War (1914–1922)

This episode of the Eritrawi Podcast explores the profound socioeconomic transformation of Eritrea during and after the First World War between 1914 and 1922. Although far from the European frontlines, Eritrea was deeply affected by the war as Italy extracted livestock, labor, and resources for its colonial campaigns in Libya. The episode examines the devastating impact of wartime requisitions, inflation, food shortages, disrupted trade routes caused by the British naval blockade, and the collapse of local agriculture during years of drought and locust invasions.

It also explores how certain wartime industries such as hides, salt, and potassium generated immense profits for a small group of merchants while much of the population endured severe hardship. As the postwar recession of 1920–1921 struck Eritrea, bankruptcies, unemployment, and social frustration intensified among Italian settlers. The episode traces how these crises contributed to the rapid rise of fascism in Eritrea and the formation of the Fascio d’Eritrea in 1922.

Drawing from historical research and archival material, this episode examines how war, economic collapse, colonial extraction, and political radicalization reshaped Eritrean society during one of the most turbulent periods of the colonial era.

#Eritrea #WW1 #WorldWar1 #ItalianColonialism #Asmara #Massawa #EritrawiPodcast #AfricanHistory #ColonialHistory #Fascism #HornOfAfrica #RedSeaHistory #ItalianEritrea #HistoryPodcast #EastAfrica #Colonialism #EritreanHistory #HistoricalResearch #AfricaHistory #LibyaCampaign

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How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for Unity

How Eritrea Became a Nation: Newspapers, Politics and the Struggle for UnityHow did Eritrea's people begin to imagine themselves as part of a single nation?In the 1940s, Eritrea emerged from Italian c...

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How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North Africa

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How Massawa, Eritrea Helped Defeat the Nazis in North AfricaIn 1941, the British captured Massawa, Eritrea — only to find one of the most strategically important harbours on the Red Sea deliberately w...

6 Syys 22min

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial Eritrea

Madamato: Italian Men, Eritrean Women — Race, Intimacy and Power in Colonial EritreaBetween 1885 and 1941, relationships between Italian men and Eritrean women became deeply entangled with the constru...

23 Elo 23min

Inventing Italian Eritrea Rosalia Pianavia Vivaldi and the Colonial Imagination

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What did Italian colonizers actually see when they looked at Eritrea, and how much of what they described was a projection of themselves?This episode examines the literary construction of Italian Erit...

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Episode 2 The Livraghi Scandal (1891) Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

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The Livraghi scandal did not end with the arrests—it transformed into one of the most consequential political and legal dramas in modern Italian history.Following Lieutenant Dario Livraghi's capture i...

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Episode 1: The Livraghi Scandal (1891) | Italy's First Colonial Scandal in Eritrea

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1891, the Livraghi scandal became the first major public exposure of Italian colonial atrocities in Eritrea. What began as an investigation into two colonial officials—Lieutenant Dario Livraghi and go...

18 Heinä 19min

The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea

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This episode explores one of the most misunderstood aspects of Italian colonial rule in Eritrea. Drawing on the research of historian Giulia Barrera, it examines how racial hierarchy was not an accide...

12 Heinä 26min

Voices That Shaped a Nation

Voices That Shaped a Nation

What happens when the most influential voices of a nation emerge from places society dismissed?In this episode of the Eritrawi Podcast, we explore Christine Matzke's groundbreaking research on the wom...

5 Heinä 21min

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