2-1-3. The Computational Engine — Neural Networks for Language
LLM Primer17 Helmi

2-1-3. The Computational Engine — Neural Networks for Language

In this episode, we open the hood of the machine. Having established that language modeling is a probability game, we now examine the actual computational structures that make learning possible. We trace the architectural evolution from simple layered networks to the breakthrough that powers modern AI: Self-Attention.

Join us as we:

• Build the Basics: We explain the fundamental components of neural networks—linear layers, nonlinear activation functions (like ReLU and GELU), and embeddings—that transform discrete tokens into rich vector representations.

• Trace the History: We follow the progression from rigid Feedforward Networks to Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), analyzing why earlier systems struggled with memory and long-range dependencies.

• Reveal the Game Changer: We introduce Self-Attention, the mechanism that replaced sequential processing with parallel interaction, allowing models to "see" the entire context at once.

• Optimize the Learning: We touch on how billions of parameters are actually adjusted using Gradient Descent and backpropagation to minimize error and "learn" language patterns.

This episode bridges the gap between statistical theory and the specific architecture—the Transformer—that we will dismantle in the next episode.

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(23)

Prompt Injection and Jailbreaks

Prompt Injection and Jailbreaks

This chapter examines prompt injection and jailbreak attacks, which exploit a language model's inherent inability to distinguish between authoritative developer instructions and untrusted user data. I...

7 Heinä 45min

Data Security and Privacy

Data Security and Privacy

This chapter examines data security and privacy throughout the LLM lifecycle. It explores the inherent risks of training data, such as copyright issues, personal information (PII) contamination, and d...

7 Heinä 32min

Threat Modeling for LLM Systems

Threat Modeling for LLM Systems

This chapter adapts traditional threat modeling frameworks (such as STRIDE, PASTA, and attack trees) specifically for the unique vulnerabilities of LLM systems. It guides defenders through identifying...

6 Heinä 54min

Why AI Security Is Different

Why AI Security Is Different

This chapter explains that AI security fundamentally and structurally differs from traditional software security. Instead of finding and patching clear bugs in readable source code, defenders must sec...

6 Heinä 49min

2-7-7. Hallucinations and Reliability: Managing Confident Errors

2-7-7. Hallucinations and Reliability: Managing Confident Errors

This episode covers Chapter 7, examining why Large Language Models confidently generate false information. We discuss the probabilistic nature of "hallucinations," the dangerous gap between fluency an...

19 Helmi 16min

2-7-6. Retrieval-Augmented Generation Risks: Securing the Knowledge Pipeline

2-7-6. Retrieval-Augmented Generation Risks: Securing the Knowledge Pipeline

This episode covers Chapter 6, focusing on the security implications of connecting models to external data (RAG). We discuss how this introduces new trust boundaries, the dangers of malicious document...

19 Helmi 34min

2-7-5. Input Validation and Output Filtering: The Defense Pipeline

2-7-5. Input Validation and Output Filtering: The Defense Pipeline

This episode covers Chapter 5, detailing how to build disciplined pipelines around an AI model. We discuss strategies for sanitizing user inputs to catch attacks early, the importance of structured pr...

18 Helmi 29min

2-7-4. Prompt Injection and Jailbreaks: Defending the Interpreter

2-7-4. Prompt Injection and Jailbreaks: Defending the Interpreter

This episode explores Chapter 4, detailing how attackers manipulate model behavior through crafted inputs like instruction overrides. We discuss why prompt injection is an inherent property of instruc...

18 Helmi 37min