NATO After 5 Years of the Russia-Ukraine War.

As Russia’s war in Ukraine grinds into its fifth year, the geopolitical map is shifting in real time.
In this episode of The Focus, Dr. John Bruni speaks with Lt. Gen. (ret.) Ben Hodges, former Commanding General of U.S. Army Europe, about the war’s trajectory, the future of NATO, and the global ripple effects now shaping the international order.
Recorded before the outbreak of U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iran, this conversation captures the strategic debate at a critical moment — when tensions were already rising and the world stood on the edge of a wider conflict. The insights remain deeply relevant to understanding what comes next.
Whether the conflict ends through negotiation, exhaustion, or escalation, one thing is clear: Ukraine has become the central strategic battleground shaping the 21st-century security order.
Show Notes:
Topics Discussed
• Russia’s ability to sustain its war effort in Ukraine after five years of fighting
• Whether Moscow still possesses a coherent strategy or is now fighting a war of attrition
• The latest realities on the Ukrainian battlefield, including drones, long-range strike systems, and evolving tactics
• Europe’s growing role in supporting Ukraine and what this means for the future of NATO and the transatlantic alliance
• Insights from the Munich Security Conference and the strategic mood among Western policymakers
• Russia’s shadow fleet and the ongoing effort to disrupt sanctions evasion
• The broader geopolitical landscape involving Iran, China, and shifting global power dynamics
• The strategic importance of Greenland and the Arctic in future great-power competition

Key Question
Is NATO weakening without dominant U.S. leadership — or evolving into a more balanced alliance where Europe carries greater strategic responsibility?

Guest
Lt. Gen. (ret.) Ben Hodges
Former Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe
Senior strategic analyst on European security and NATO.

Host
Dr. John Bruni
Founder & CEO, SAGE International
Host of The Focus Podcast

About The Focus
The Focus Podcast brings together leading thinkers in geopolitics, defence, and international security to explore the forces shaping the global strategic environment.

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