John L. Lewis: Public Enemy to Architect of the Middle Class
pplpod23 Kesä

John L. Lewis: Public Enemy to Architect of the Middle Class

In 1943, 87% of Americans disapproved of him and Time magazine drew him as a dangerous volcano. Decades later, he was eulogized for making half a million coal miners the best-paid industrial workers on earth. How did one man become both public enemy number one and a founding father of the modern American middle class?

This deep dive traces John L. Lewis from a Welsh-immigrant company town in Iowa to four decades atop the United Mine Workers. We unpack how a miner with no high school diploma built a ruthless, centralized labor empire, broke with the AFL to launch the CIO, and repeatedly faced down presidents and corporate monopolies, even when it turned the entire nation against him.

  • How the 1919 federal injunction taught Lewis he could shut down mines but never out-muscle the state, reshaping his strategy
  • The sound-truck campaign that piggybacked on FDR's popularity, plus the $500,000 in union funds he gave the 1936 campaign
  • The Flint sit-down strike mechanics that neutralized GM's ability to bring in replacement workers or armed guards
  • His baffling 1940 break with FDR for Wendell Willkie, and the wartime 1943 coal strike that drew an 87% disapproval rating
  • The 1950 welfare and retirement fund, financed by a royalty on every ton of coal, that built hospitals across Appalachia

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(8442)

Aespa: How K-Pop's Metaverse Group Conquered the Charts

Aespa: How K-Pop's Metaverse Group Conquered the Charts

Aespa turned a bold sci-fi avatar concept into one of K-pop's defining acts of the 2020s. Built by SM Entertainment and debuting in November 2020 with Black Mamba, the group of Karina, Giselle, Winter...

2 Heinä 19min

Alanis Morissette and the Fury Behind Jagged Little Pill

Alanis Morissette and the Fury Behind Jagged Little Pill

Alanis Morissette went from being dubbed the Debbie Gibson of Canada, a synth-pop teen who opened for Vanilla Ice, to the queen of alt-rock angst behind a single album that sold over 33 million copies...

2 Heinä 21min

Thank U, Next: How Grief Rewrote the Pop Rulebook

Thank U, Next: How Grief Rewrote the Pop Rulebook

In late 2018, at the peak of her career, Ariana Grande's personal life shattered publicly. Rather than issue careful PR statements, she locked herself in a studio with friends and champagne and made a...

2 Heinä 20min

Ariana Grande: From Rejected R&B Kid to Pop Mogul

Ariana Grande: From Rejected R&B Kid to Pop Mogul

At 14, Ariana Grande was laughed out of a Los Angeles boardroom for pitching a soulful R&B album. Years later she held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot 100 simultaneously, a feat untouched sin...

2 Heinä 20min

Arlo Parks: The Cost of Comforting a Generation

Arlo Parks: The Cost of Comforting a Generation

Arlo Parks went from a teenager writing poems and listening to too much emo music to winning the Mercury Prize, touring with Billie Eilish, and co-writing for Beyonce. This deep dive traces her accele...

2 Heinä 17min

Beabadoobee: The Misfit Who Escaped Her Viral Fame

Beabadoobee: The Misfit Who Escaped Her Viral Fame

Expelled from a strict Catholic school for misfit behavior, a teenager taught herself guitar from YouTube and uploaded a song as a joke under a gibberish Instagram name. Years later she was opening fo...

2 Heinä 20min

Bebe Rexha: The Secret Hitmaker Who Claimed Her Voice

Bebe Rexha: The Secret Hitmaker Who Claimed Her Voice

She wrote a Grammy-winning track for Eminem and Rihanna, penned K-pop hits, and shaped the sound of pop radio, yet could walk through a coffee shop unrecognized. This deep dive into Bebe Rexha examine...

2 Heinä 17min

Beyonce's Cowboy Carter and the Reclaiming of Country

Beyonce's Cowboy Carter and the Reclaiming of Country

When Beyonce performed a country song at the 2016 CMA Awards, the response was to scrub the evidence and reject the song as not country enough. This deep dive into her 2024 landmark album Cowboy Carte...

2 Heinä 17min

Suosittua kategoriassa Viihde

anni-jaajo
tuplakaak
grekovit
hei-baby-3
seitseman
ellen-jari-tamakin-viela
antin-palautepalvelu
dear-shirly
terveisia-perheesta
bella-table
hupiklubi
the-harlin-show
antin-elokuvakerho
everypodi
nonsensepodi
verhon-takaa
dear-shirly-ja-arttu
tahtitehdas
trippileiri
get-jassud