Episode 52. The Dictatorship and the Ides: Caesar Against the Republic, Part Four

Episode 52. The Dictatorship and the Ides: Caesar Against the Republic, Part Four

Works CitedPrimary Sources
  • Appian. Civil Wars, Book 2. The systematic political account; useful for the sequence of events in the dictatorship period and the aftermath.
  • Cassius Dio. Roman History, Books 43–44. The most detailed account of the political sequence in 45–44 BCE; useful for the tribune incidents and the accumulation of honours.
  • Cicero. Letters to Atticus, Books 14–15. Real-time reaction to the assassination; Cicero's initial exhilaration and its rapid deflation as he realises the conspirators have no plan. The “courage of men, strategy of children” formulation is from these letters.
  • Nicolaus of Damascus. Life of Augustus. A near-contemporary account with some unique material on the Ides.
  • Plutarch. “Life of Antony.” For the Lupercalia scene; Plutarch's account of Antony's role is the most detailed.
  • Plutarch. “Life of Brutus,” chapters 1–20. The formation of the conspiracy from Brutus's perspective; essential for the recruitment of Brutus and Cassius's role.
  • Plutarch. “Life of Caesar,” chapters 57–69. The dictatorship, the Lupercalia, the conspiracy, and the killing. The Ides scene is here in full.
  • Suetonius. “Life of Julius Caesar.” Essential for the dictatorship period, the reforms, the personal details, and the conspiracy. The satirical Senate notice and the epilepsy detail are both from Suetonius.
Secondary Sources
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian. Caesar: Life of a Colossus. 2006. The most comprehensive modern biography; pragmatic and military-focused.
  • Holland, Tom. Rubicon. 2003. The most readable popular account of the whole period; the Ides chapter is particularly strong.
  • Meier, Christian. Caesar. Translated 1995. The most analytically ambitious treatment; Caesar as improviser rather than planner.
  • Parenti, Michael. The Assassination of Julius Caesar. 2003. A provocative class-based reading that corrects some of the hagiography around the conspirators.
  • Syme, Ronald. The Roman Revolution. 1939. Caesar as revolutionary monarch; the indispensable framework even where one disagrees.


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Episode 77. The Origins of Christianity

Episode 77. The Origins of Christianity

Works Cited Primary Sources The book of Acts. Composed approximately 80 to 90 CE by the same author as the Gospel of Luke. The principal narrative source for the early Christian community in Jerusalem...

14 Elo 52min

Episode 76. Roman Judaea: From the Covenant to Direct Rule

Episode 76. Roman Judaea: From the Covenant to Direct Rule

Works Cited Primary Sources The Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh). The principal source for the pre-Hellenistic period of the Jewish religious tradition. The five books of Torah preserve the foundational mate...

14 Elo 49min

Episode 75. Nero, Part Two: From the Matricide to the Great Fire

Episode 75. Nero, Part Two: From the Matricide to the Great Fire

Works Cited Primary Sources Cassius Dio. Roman History, Book 62. Greek-language narrative covering this period. Hostile, late, dependent on earlier sources we cannot fully reconstruct. Useful as a che...

14 Elo 35min

Episode 74. Boudicca and the British Revolt

Episode 74. Boudicca and the British Revolt

Works Cited Primary Sources Archaeology. The destruction layers at the three burned cities—Camulodunum, Londinium, and Verulamium—constitute the most substantially preserved single-event archaeologica...

4 Elo 38min

Episode 73. Nero, Part One: The Quinquennium

Episode 73. Nero, Part One: The Quinquennium

Works Cited Primary Sources Aurelius Victor. De Caesaribus, 5.2. The late-fourth-century source preserving the Trajanic remark about the quinquennium Neronis. The attribution is uncertain and modern s...

4 Elo 47min

Episode 72. Britain: The Province at the Edge of the World

Episode 72. Britain: The Province at the Edge of the World

Works Cited Primary Sources Archaeology. The body of archaeological evidence for the Roman conquest of Britain is substantial. The destruction layers at the hill forts of the West Country, including M...

4 Elo 30min

Episode 71. Claudius: The Emperor Behind the Curtain

Episode 71. Claudius: The Emperor Behind the Curtain

Works Cited Primary Sources Cassius Dio. Roman History, Book 60. The continuous Greek-language narrative for the full reign. Particularly important for the Britain campaign of 43 CE, where the Tacitea...

4 Elo 57min

Episode 70. Caligula: The Principate Without Restraint

Episode 70. Caligula: The Principate Without Restraint

Works CitedPrimary SourcesActa Arvalia for 37 to 41 CE. Fragmentary but informative for the public cult activities and the official framing of the reign.Cassius Dio. Roman History, Book 59. The Greek-...

30 Heinä 50min

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