
Episode #020 - Was Mathematics Invented or Discovered?
Here is a question that sounds like it should have an obvious answer. Was mathematics invented or discovered? Did humans create the number two the way we created the word for it? Or did the number two...
24 Elo 40min

Episode #019 - Epicurus Was Not an Epicurean
If someone described a philosophy whose central teachings were: live simply, eat bread and water, cultivate close friendships, manage your desires so they never exceed what is easily available, and sp...
17 Elo 18min

Episode #018 - Probability and Judgment: Why We Get Risk Wrong
Here is a medical test scenario. A disease affects one in a thousand people. There is a test that is ninety-nine percent accurate. You take the test. It comes back positive. What is the probability th...
10 Elo 31min

Episode #017 - The Paradox of Tolerance: Can a Free Society Tolerate Intolerance?
Karl Popper wrote one of the most widely shared philosophical texts on the internet. It is also one of the most consistently misread.The argument is simple on its surface: a society that tolerates int...
3 Elo 31min

Episode #016 - Nietzsche: God Is Dead — Now What?
Nietzsche is probably the most misread philosopher in the Western tradition. He has been claimed by Nazis, nihilists, self-help gurus, and people who have read a sentence or two and decided they under...
27 Heinä 31min

Episode #015 - William James and the Will to Believe
Imagine you are standing at the edge of a chasm. You need to get to the other side. The leap is possible — just barely — but you cannot know in advance whether you will make it. Does believing you can...
20 Heinä 29min

Episode #014 - Viktor Frankl and the Meaning Made from Suffering
There is a question that arrives most forcefully when circumstances are at their worst. Not why is this happening in the causal sense, but the question underneath that one: what does this mean? Is the...
13 Heinä 30min

Episode #013 - What Does It Mean to Live Philosophically?
Socrates said the unexamined life is not worth living. That sentence is probably the most quoted in the history of philosophy. But the popular interpretation — that you should think more and be more s...
6 Heinä 30min



















