Behold Satan: INFERNO, Canto XXXIV, Lines 1 - 27
Walking With Dante20 Marras 2022

Behold Satan: INFERNO, Canto XXXIV, Lines 1 - 27

We've come to the final revelation of INFERNO, to its climax: the vision of Satan himself, called "Dis" by Virgil (after his own king of the underworld in THE AENEID).

The emperor of the kingdom of woe scares the lights out of the pilgrim--and out of the poet. Our final revelation may well be that the poet has gone as far as he can with his infernal poetics. Now he must find new words to express what's ahead.

Here are the segments of this episode of WALKING WITH DANTE:

[01:28] My English translation of the passage: INFERNO, Canto XXXIV, lines 1 - 27. If you'd like to read along, print it off, or drop a comment, please go to my website, markscarbrough.com.

[04:31] Satan is at the center of the universe and at the farthest point from God.

[07:39] You can never say, "The devil made me do it."

[10:12] Virgil begins Canto XXXIV with an infernal twist on a Lenten Latin hymn.

[12:33] Why hasn't Virgil been speaking in Latin all along?

[13:34] What is Virgil doing with this Latin hymn? Is he praising his own king? Or is he making fun of Christ?

[14:56] There are seven Latin words or phrases in INFERNO.

[17:30] Satan is merely structure: an edifice.

[19:19] The pilgrim and poet are starting to fuse in the face of the vision of Satan.

[19:58] The damned are fully frozen in ice, a place of great silence.

[20:49] Canto XXXIV has many resonances with the neutrals in Canto III.

[22:12] The imagery of Satan is based on a Christian interpretation from a passage in the prophecies of Isaiah.

[25:13] The pilgrim is frozen--thus in tune with the landscape and maybe with the damned as well.

[26:48] What does "both dead and alive" mean? Four hypotheses.

[32:21] Rereading the passage: INFERNO, Canto XXXIV, lines 1 - 27.

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Of Moon Spots and Virgil: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 46 - 63

Of Moon Spots and Virgil: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 46 - 63

Now that our pilgrim Dante is standing in the moon, he has a fundamental question: Why are there spots on the moon?And he thinks he knows the answer, right out of natural philosophy. They're caused by...

23 Elo 21min

Incarnated in the Moon: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 19 - 45

Incarnated in the Moon: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 19 - 45

After Dante's warning to his readers (or perhaps some of his readers), we return to the plot, ascending through the heavens to arrive at the moon . . . or really, in the moon.Dante and Beatrice find t...

19 Elo 28min

Go Home: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 1 - 18

Go Home: PARADISO, Canto II, Lines 1 - 18

Our poet steps out of the shadows with an important message: "Go home."Because PARADISO is hard. Because we might get lost. Because we're not prepared.The stark address to all readers--or perhaps to a...

16 Elo 25min

Of Natural Instincts and Their Natural Ends: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 115 - 142

Of Natural Instincts and Their Natural Ends: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 115 - 142

Beatrice continues in her discourse about our natural instincts, making the bold claim that they can lead us to our natural ends . . . which are the good, not the catastrophic bad.Her Scholastic theol...

12 Elo 23min

Sailing Across the Great Sea of "To Be": PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 94 - 114

Sailing Across the Great Sea of "To Be": PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 94 - 114

Beatrice has answered Dante's first doubt, but he has another. He can't quite understand how he, maybe in his body, can make his way across the universe.She doesn't have a quick answer. Instead, she h...

9 Elo 25min

Returning Home Through the Music of the Spheres: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 61 - 93

Returning Home Through the Music of the Spheres: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 61 - 93

Our pilgrim finds everything doubled in brightness . . . because he's begun to fly up to the heavens, although he doesn't know it at first.He's too busy figuring out all that light . . . and listening...

5 Elo 37min

Staring at the Sun: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 37 - 60

Staring at the Sun: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 37 - 60

The plot gets underway in PARADISO.Our pilgrim Dante turns to Beatrice . . . who is paying him no attention. She's staring at the sun.So he does the same! He hasn't even left earth, yet the miraculous...

2 Elo 36min

A Polyvocal Passage With All Its Dissonances: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 13 - 36

A Polyvocal Passage With All Its Dissonances: PARADISO, Canto I, Lines 13 - 36

Our poet moves from his scholastic and even (medieval) scientific opening of PARADISO into his invocation . . . to Apollo?This passage has often embarrassed Dante scholars who feel the need to excuse ...

29 Heinä 41min

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