Foreign Accent Syndrome: Astrid L.'s 1941 Shrapnel Wound and George Michael

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!

Foreign accent syndrome makes a person sound as if they suddenly speak their native language with a foreign accent, but patients never gain a new accent or a new language. The episode explains it as a breakdown in articulatory planning: vowels shift, diphthongs flatten into single sounds, and English speakers drift from stress timed rhythm toward the syllable timed rhythm of French or Spanish. Professor Nick Miller describes the accent as being in the ear of the listener, not the mouth of the speaker. Stroke is the leading cause, with damage usually in the left hemisphere's premotor cortex, motor cortex, basal ganglia, or Broca's area.

French neurologist Pierre Marie reported the first case in 1907, and only 62 cases were recorded worldwide between 1941 and 2009. In 1941 a Norwegian woman known as Astrid L. was struck by shrapnel in an air raid and afterward sounded German to her neighbors, who shunned her during the occupation. Later cases include Sarah Colwill of Devon after a migraine, Lisa Alamia of Texas after jaw surgery in 2016, and George Michael after a three week coma in 2012. Linguists Jo Verhoeven and Peter Mariën described four subtypes in 2010.

In a pool of 112 patients, 97 percent were adults, 67 percent were female, and only 12.5 percent had prior exposure to the accent
The mixed subtype describes patients who lean into the new accent as a protective new persona
Electropalatography uses an electrode studded artificial palate to show where the tongue touches
Only about 25 percent of patients reach full remission
Electromagnetic articulography builds a live 3D image of the patient's tongue for visual feedback

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(16184)

The Art of Adult Friendship: Why Quality Matters More Than Quantity

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore how our understanding of friendship changes as we grow old...

9 Marras 18min

Summer Explained: The Science, History, and Traditions of the Warmest Season

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore summer, the season most closely associated with sunshine, ...

7 Marras 18min

Sir Patrick Stewart: From Shakespeare to Star Trek, the Life and Legacy of a Legend

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the extraordinary life of Sir Patrick Stewart, the acclaim...

7 Marras 49min

Larry David: The Genius of Social Awkwardness, Seinfeld, and Curb Your Enthusiasm

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the life and career of Larry David, the comedian, writer, ...

6 Marras 38min

Why Australian Shepherds Aren't From Australia

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the history of the Australian Shepherd, an intelligent, en...

5 Marras 45min

Labrador Retriever: From Newfoundland Fishing Dogs to Modern-Day Heroes

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the remarkable history of the Labrador Retriever, one of t...

4 Marras 53min

Discovering Ireland: A Journey Through History, Culture, and the Wild Atlantic Way

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore Ireland through the philosophy of slow travel: go slower, ...

3 Marras 48min

Willie Hutch: An Overnight I'll Be There Lyric and The Mack's Soundtrack

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!William McKinley Hutchins was born in Los Angeles in December 1944 and raised in Dallas, where h...

2 Marras 21min