James II: Magdalen College on Its Knees, Seven Bishops and a Melted Army
pplpod23 Loka

James II: Magdalen College on Its Knees, Seven Bishops and a Melted Army

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!

James II inherited the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland in February 1685 with a compliant parliament and a loyal elite that swiftly crushed early Protestant rebellions. A 52-year-old Catholic with no surviving son, he was tolerated because his heirs were his Protestant daughters Mary and Anne. Instead he used royal decrees to suspend the Test Acts that barred Catholics from office, just as about 40,000 Protestant refugees fleeing Louis XIV arrived in London.

In 1687 he demanded that the fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford apologize to him on their knees, then purged local officials with written loyalty tests and camped an expanded army at Hounslow Heath. In summer 1688 the Seven Bishops were acquitted of seditious libel and his wife bore a son, so nobles invited William of Orange, husband of Mary, to invade. When William landed in November, James's army melted away, John Churchill and Princess Anne defected, and James fled to France in December. Parliament answered with the 1689 Bill of Rights.

  • Catholics made up only about 1 percent of England's population.
  • The Archbishop of Canterbury and six bishops refused to read his toleration decree and were sent to the Tower of London.
  • James suffered insomnia and nosebleeds that kept him bedridden at critical moments.
  • He ordered his army to retreat toward London without attempting a fight.
  • The Bill of Rights barred the king from suspending laws, levying taxes or keeping a peacetime army without Parliament.

Tämä jakso on lisätty Podme-palveluun avoimen RSS-syötteen kautta eikä se ole Podmen omaa tuotantoa. Siksi jakso saattaa sisältää mainontaa.

Jaksot(16184)

The Art of Adult Friendship: Why Quality Matters More Than Quantity

The Art of Adult Friendship: Why Quality Matters More Than Quantity

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore how our understanding of friendship changes as we grow old...

9 Marras 18min

Summer Explained: The Science, History, and Traditions of the Warmest Season

Summer Explained: The Science, History, and Traditions of the Warmest Season

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore summer, the season most closely associated with sunshine, ...

7 Marras 18min

Sir Patrick Stewart: From Shakespeare to Star Trek, the Life and Legacy of a Legend

Sir Patrick Stewart: From Shakespeare to Star Trek, the Life and Legacy of a Legend

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the extraordinary life of Sir Patrick Stewart, the acclaim...

7 Marras 49min

Larry David: The Genius of Social Awkwardness, Seinfeld, and Curb Your Enthusiasm

Larry David: The Genius of Social Awkwardness, Seinfeld, and Curb Your Enthusiasm

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the life and career of Larry David, the comedian, writer, ...

6 Marras 38min

Why Australian Shepherds Aren't From Australia

Why Australian Shepherds Aren't From Australia

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the history of the Australian Shepherd, an intelligent, en...

5 Marras 45min

Labrador Retriever: From Newfoundland Fishing Dogs to Modern-Day Heroes

Labrador Retriever: From Newfoundland Fishing Dogs to Modern-Day Heroes

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore the remarkable history of the Labrador Retriever, one of t...

4 Marras 53min

Discovering Ireland: A Journey Through History, Culture, and the Wild Atlantic Way

Discovering Ireland: A Journey Through History, Culture, and the Wild Atlantic Way

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!In this episode of pplpod, we explore Ireland through the philosophy of slow travel: go slower, ...

3 Marras 48min

Willie Hutch: An Overnight I'll Be There Lyric and The Mack's Soundtrack

Willie Hutch: An Overnight I'll Be There Lyric and The Mack's Soundtrack

Got something to say to this podcast? Send a voicemail, and you might hear yourself on the next episode!William McKinley Hutchins was born in Los Angeles in December 1944 and raised in Dallas, where h...

2 Marras 21min

Suosittua kategoriassa Viihde

aamuvuoro
anni-jaajo
tuplakaak
grekovit
hei-baby-3
seitseman
terveisia-perheesta
hupiklubi
antin-palautepalvelu
dear-shirly
bella-table
everypodi
antin-elokuvakerho
ellen-jari-tamakin-viela
the-harlin-show
nonsensepodi
dear-shirly-ja-arttu
trippileiri
tahtitehdas
get-jassud