Fairness and Robustness in Federated Learning with Virginia Smith -#504

Fairness and Robustness in Federated Learning with Virginia Smith -#504

Today we kick off our ICML coverage joined by Virginia Smith, an assistant professor in the Machine Learning Department at Carnegie Mellon University. In our conversation with Virginia, we explore her work on cross-device federated learning applications, including where the distributed learning aspects of FL are relative to the privacy techniques. We dig into her paper from ICML, Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalization, what fairness means in contrast to AI ethics, the particulars of the failure modes, the relationship between models, and the things being optimized across devices, and the tradeoffs between fairness and robustness. We also discuss a second paper, Heterogeneity for the Win: One-Shot Federated Clustering, how the proposed method makes heterogeneity beneficial in data, how the heterogeneity of data is classified, and some applications of FL in an unsupervised setting. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/504.

Jaksot(781)

From Prompts to Policies: How RL Builds Better AI Agents with Mahesh Sathiamoorthy - #731

From Prompts to Policies: How RL Builds Better AI Agents with Mahesh Sathiamoorthy - #731

Today, we're joined by Mahesh Sathiamoorthy, co-founder and CEO of Bespoke Labs, to discuss how reinforcement learning (RL) is reshaping the way we build custom agents on top of foundation models. Mah...

13 Touko 20251h 1min

How OpenAI Builds AI Agents That Think and Act with Josh Tobin - #730

How OpenAI Builds AI Agents That Think and Act with Josh Tobin - #730

Today, we're joined by Josh Tobin, member of technical staff at OpenAI, to discuss the company’s approach to building AI agents. We cover OpenAI's three agentic offerings—Deep Research for comprehensi...

6 Touko 20251h 7min

CTIBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence with Nidhi Rastogi - #729

CTIBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence with Nidhi Rastogi - #729

Today, we're joined by Nidhi Rastogi, assistant professor at Rochester Institute of Technology to discuss Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), focusing on her recent project CTIBench—a benchmark for evalu...

30 Huhti 202556min

Generative Benchmarking with Kelly Hong - #728

Generative Benchmarking with Kelly Hong - #728

In this episode, Kelly Hong, a researcher at Chroma, joins us to discuss "Generative Benchmarking," a novel approach to evaluating retrieval systems, like RAG applications, using synthetic data. Kelly...

23 Huhti 202554min

Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

In this episode, Emmanuel Ameisen, a research engineer at Anthropic, returns to discuss two recent papers: "Circuit Tracing: Revealing Language Model Computational Graphs" and "On the Biology of a Lar...

14 Huhti 20251h 34min

Teaching LLMs to Self-Reflect with Reinforcement Learning with Maohao Shen - #726

Teaching LLMs to Self-Reflect with Reinforcement Learning with Maohao Shen - #726

Today, we're joined by Maohao Shen, PhD student at MIT to discuss his paper, “Satori: Reinforcement Learning with Chain-of-Action-Thought Enhances LLM Reasoning via Autoregressive Search.” We dig into...

8 Huhti 202551min

Waymo's Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving with Drago Anguelov - #725

Waymo's Foundation Model for Autonomous Driving with Drago Anguelov - #725

Today, we're joined by Drago Anguelov, head of AI foundations at Waymo, for a deep dive into the role of foundation models in autonomous driving. Drago shares how Waymo is leveraging large-scale machi...

31 Maalis 20251h 9min

Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models with Julie Kallini - #724

Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models with Julie Kallini - #724

Today, we're joined by Julie Kallini, PhD student at Stanford University to discuss her recent papers, “MrT5: Dynamic Token Merging for Efficient Byte-level Language Models” and “Mission: Impossible L...

24 Maalis 202550min

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