Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

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Mixture-of-Experts and Trends in Large-Scale Language Modeling with Irwan Bello - #569

Mixture-of-Experts and Trends in Large-Scale Language Modeling with Irwan Bello - #569

Today we’re joined by Irwan Bello, formerly a research scientist at Google Brain, and now on the founding team at a stealth AI startup. We begin our conversation with an exploration of Irwan’s recent ...

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Daring to DAIR: Distributed AI Research with Timnit Gebru - #568

Daring to DAIR: Distributed AI Research with Timnit Gebru - #568

Today we’re joined by friend of the show Timnit Gebru, the founder and executive director of DAIR, the Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute. In our conversation with Timnit, we discu...

18 Huhti 202251min

Hierarchical and Continual RL with Doina Precup - #567

Hierarchical and Continual RL with Doina Precup - #567

Today we’re joined by Doina Precup, a research team lead at DeepMind Montreal, and a professor at McGill University. In our conversation with Doina, we discuss her recent research interests, including...

11 Huhti 202250min

Open-Source Drug Discovery with DeepChem with Bharath Ramsundar - #566

Open-Source Drug Discovery with DeepChem with Bharath Ramsundar - #566

Today we’re joined by Bharath Ramsundar, founder and CEO of Deep Forest Sciences. In our conversation with Bharath, we explore his work on the DeepChem, an open-source library for drug discovery, mate...

4 Huhti 202229min

Advancing Hands-On Machine Learning Education with Sebastian Raschka - #565

Advancing Hands-On Machine Learning Education with Sebastian Raschka - #565

Today we’re joined by Sebastian Raschka, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and lead AI educator at Grid.ai. In our conversation with Sebastian, we explore his work around A...

28 Maalis 202240min

Big Science and Embodied Learning at Hugging Face 🤗 with Thomas Wolf - #564

Big Science and Embodied Learning at Hugging Face 🤗 with Thomas Wolf - #564

Today we’re joined by Thomas Wolf, co-founder and chief science officer at Hugging Face 🤗. We cover a ton of ground In our conversation, starting with Thomas’ interesting backstory as a quantum physi...

21 Maalis 202247min

Full-Stack AI Systems Development with Murali Akula - #563

Full-Stack AI Systems Development with Murali Akula - #563

Today we’re joined by Murali Akula, a Sr. director of Software Engineering at Qualcomm. In our conversation with Murali, we explore his role at Qualcomm, where he leads the corporate research team foc...

14 Maalis 202244min

100x Improvements in Deep Learning Performance with Sparsity, w/ Subutai Ahmad - #562

100x Improvements in Deep Learning Performance with Sparsity, w/ Subutai Ahmad - #562

Today we’re joined by Subutai Ahmad, VP of research at Numenta. While we’ve had numerous conversations about the biological inspirations of deep learning models with folks working at the intersection ...

7 Maalis 202250min

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