What The Stanford Prison Experiment Tells Us About Cults
Cult Hackers27 Loka 2023

What The Stanford Prison Experiment Tells Us About Cults

It's perhaps the most famous psychological study ever but what does it really tell us? And what might it tell us about cults?

In the 1970s Professor Philip Zimbardo created a simulated prison in the basement of a college building, separating volunteer students into the roles of prisoners and guards to observe their behaviour. What happened next is disturbing, and led to a view that when it comes to behaviour, more important than the individual's ethics and morality, it's the situation that really matters. In addition to the obvious ethical issues raised by the study there have fairly recently been challenges to its claims and the scientific methodology. Stephen and Celine go deep into what it really tells us and it's not what was claimed.

Zimbardo article about cults

https://www.lucifereffect.com/guide_cults.htm

Recording of instructions to "prison guards"

https://purl.stanford.edu/wn708sg0050

Video recordings

https://exhibits.stanford.edu/spe/browse/video-recordings

British Psychological Society article

https://www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/time-change-story

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Ep 21. The struggle for self, after leaving a high control group

Ep 21. The struggle for self, after leaving a high control group

Leaving a group that told you who you were, what to believe and how to think means struggling to construct an identity of your own. How does being an 'ex' impact upon identity? Today dad talks about his own experience as a former Jehovah's Witness and explains some of the psychological research into these types experiences.    References Hookway, N. S., & Habibis, D. (2015). ‘Losing my religion’: Managing identity in a post-Jehovah’s Witness world. Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 843-856.   Shamir, B., House, R. J., & Arthur, M. B. (1993). The motivational effects of charismatic leadership: A self-concept based theory. Organization science, 4(4), 577-594. Ebaugh, H. R., & Ebaugh, H. R. F. (1988). Becoming an ex: The process of role exit. University of Chicago Press.   Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory.

14 Maalis 202154min

Ep 20. Veganism

Ep 20. Veganism

We look at three of the claims made about veganism and explore the merits of its health benefits, the ethical questions and its impact on reducing negative impacts on the environment.   References https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/veganism-environmental-impact-planet-reduced-plant-based-diet-humans-study-a8378631.html https://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6392/987 https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200122-are-there-health-benefits-to-going-vegan https://www.bupa.co.uk/newsroom/ourviews/veganism-health-fad

8 Maalis 20211h 8min

Ep 19. Social Darwinism

Ep 19. Social Darwinism

What is Social Darwinism? And does it actually have anything to do with Darwin? Where did the phrase 'survival of the fittest' come from? Also we somehow end up talking about Wooly Mammoths...

1 Maalis 202150min

Ep 18. Did humans get here through Evolution or by Creation?

Ep 18. Did humans get here through Evolution or by Creation?

Science tells us we evolved. Recent surveys suggest lots of people believe humans were created. What should we think about this?

22 Helmi 202158min

Ep 17. Queen's Gambit

Ep 17. Queen's Gambit

This week Celine and Stephen review the Netflix short series 'The Queen's Gambit'. One of the most surprising hits of the year it tells the story of orphan Beth as she learns chess from the janitor and then goes on to take on the world. It's a great personal story about a talented and troubled young woman and even makes chess seem cool. This episode contains spoilers so if you haven't seen it, watch 'The Queen's Gambit' first and then listen to the podcast.

15 Helmi 202133min

Ep 16. Contraceptive angst

Ep 16. Contraceptive angst

Celine looks at the controversy around a male contraceptive trial and Stephen explores religious views towards the subject by evangelicals, Christian fundamentalists and the Catholic Church.

8 Helmi 202156min

Ep 15. "I didn't know who I was!" Part 3 of a Jehovah's Witness story.

Ep 15. "I didn't know who I was!" Part 3 of a Jehovah's Witness story.

This week, dad talks about his feelings of frustration and loss about not getting his career off the ground. He also talks about his research into ex JW's search for identity through education and career.

1 Helmi 202136min

Ep 14. Quick builds and slow fades - A Jehovah's Witness story Part 2

Ep 14. Quick builds and slow fades - A Jehovah's Witness story Part 2

Part 2 of a 3 part story. Dad (Stephen) is now baptised and serving as a ministerial servant and is a member of a quick-build team. He leaves a job he enjoys and buys a window cleaning round so that he can regular pioneer. Marriage and fatherhood follow and becomes a catalyst for finally confronting his serious doubts once and for all.

25 Tammi 202155min

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