Social comorbidity in substance use disorder

In episode 37 of Cracking Addiction we discuss in detail some of the social comorbidities associated with substance use disorders and what to screen for, be aware of and some management strategies to tackle these social comorbidities.

Social isolation and alienation are some of the unfortunate hallmarks of substance use disorder. Some of the biggest social harms that occur to the patient are the harms that can occur with increased rates of unemployment, homelessness, broken relationships and social isolation. Loneliness appears to be a significant product and by-product of substance use disorder and can lead to worsening outcomes.

Some of the social harms to society include the role of acquisitive crime to fund drug usage in some circumstances, increased rates of violence and domestic violence in particular as well as potential risks of child endangerment and child welfare concerns. It is important that we focus on safety with the above concerns, and that in the case of domestic violence and child abuse that medical practitioners are aware of their mandatory reporting requirements and also how to support women and children in particular who are at risk of violence or other harms and which supports and services one can refer them to.

The role of incarceration in the management of substance use disorder is controversial. History has provided numerous examples of where prohibition of drugs was ineffective and incarceration for substance use disorder (which is a medical condition) does not appear to be effective in reducing drug usage or it’s associated harms. Effective treatment of substance use disorder and consideration of decriminalisation of drugs and managing patients through diversion and rehabilitation programs would likely be of more benefit for the individual and society as a whole. Furthermore, by marginalising people with substance use disorder and treating people like criminals and incarcerating people we risk alienating and further stigmatising people. From a governmental perspective this could include less people participating in the workforce and a loss of tax revenue, the costs of incarcerating people and the costs of the criminal justice system to process people through this system.

In summary there are significant social comorbidities associated with substance use disorder. Treating people with substance use disorders holistically, understanding the potential struggles which they might encounter and providing appropriate assistance might help decrease the social harms associated with substance use disorder for both the individual but society as a whole.

Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.

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