#7: 29-30 June - Vienna Chooses Violence

#7: 29-30 June - Vienna Chooses Violence

With the shots heard round the world, how would Austro-Hungarian statesmen react to the news that the heir to their throne had been murdered in Sarajevo? In fact, as we see here, Austrian patience towards Serbia had been so exhausted by 1914 that a violent, warlike response was virtually inevitable. At least, Habsburg Foreign Minister Count Berchtold thought so. But what about the Hungarian element in the room?


Since the Compomise of 1867, Austria and Hungary had essentially become two cooperating entities, rather than an Austrian whole, so Hungarian approval from the Hungarian Premier would be necessary if any military policy was pursued. Berchtold would have to use all his skills of persuasion, but he would also call upon Emperor Franz Josef, and above all the Germans, to add greater pressure. Could he succeed? Austria's existence, Berchtold believed, hung in the balance.


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#24: 1912-1914 - Anglo-German Relations III

#24: 1912-1914 - Anglo-German Relations III

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#23: 1911-1912 - Anglo-German Relations II

#23: 1911-1912 - Anglo-German Relations II

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#22: 1905-1911 - Anglo-German Relations I

#22: 1905-1911 - Anglo-German Relations I

Everyone knows the story of Britain and Germany before 1914. Or at least, they think they do.Anglo-German relations following the Russo-Japanese War seemed bound to enter a period of hostility, enable...

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#21: 23 July 1914 - The First Ultimatum

#21: 23 July 1914 - The First Ultimatum

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#20: 20-22 July 1914 - France In Russia

#20: 20-22 July 1914 - France In Russia

On 20 July, the French President, Premier, and other statesmen docked at Kronstadt, aboard the fittingly named France.It began a tremendous spectacle of Franco-Russian cooperation, just as rumours wer...

12 Elo 202438min

#19: 19-22 July 1914 - Finalising Fatalism

#19: 19-22 July 1914 - Finalising Fatalism

As the French sailed for St Petersburg, the Austro-Hungarian government gathered in Vienna for a meeting of historic importance. It was here on 19 July 1914 that the infamous ultimatum to Serbia was f...

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#18: 16-20 July 1914 - France at Sea

#18: 16-20 July 1914 - France at Sea

As the French President and Premier made their way to Russia, on board the France, they tried their best to keep up to date with what was happening outsides the confines of their vessel. Troubling rum...

7 Elo 202425min

#17: 15-18 July 1914 - Secrecy and Haste

#17: 15-18 July 1914 - Secrecy and Haste

With the Austro-Hungarian government on the same page at long last, it remained to follow through with the ultimatum. To Berchtold, this meant moving as quickly and as secretly as possible, so that on...

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