99. Cops and Catholics
A History of England17 Heinä 2022

99. Cops and Catholics

The cops are what Robert Peel’s best remembered for. Thanks to him, the world’s first professional, civilian police force was launched. It hasn’t always lived up to initial expectations, with London’s Metropolitan Police going through particularly difficult times just now but, boy, it’s an initiative that has left its mark. And not just in Britain.

There was controversy about setting up a police force, with some resisting the idea of paying people to keep an eye on them and make sure they behaved. To libertarians, that felt like an incursion on basic freedoms. But far more controversial still was the extension of political rights to non-Anglican religious groups.

First, it was dissident Protestants, and Peel had to change his tune to support their emancipation.

But next it was the Catholics, and his U-turn was even more shocking. Nicknamed ‘Orange Peel’ for is backing for the Protestant (Orange) cause, it was astonishing to see him leading the charge for Catholic Emancipation in 1829. But Peel's dramatic changes of view would astonish a lot of people, a lot of times in his career.


Illustration: Photograph of a ‘Peeler’ of the 1850s. Public domain (PD-US-expired).

Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License

Jaksot(274)

193. The guns, at last, fall silent

193. The guns, at last, fall silent

The last year of the First World War was one of startling about turns in fortune. In the spring, making highly effective use of a different approach to artillery in combination with new tactics for in...

5 Touko 202414min

192. Another shot to the foot

192. Another shot to the foot

In 1917, all the belligerents in the First World War were reaching the limits of their resources, certainly in finances, but also in manpower. It looked as though the Central Powers weren’t doing too ...

28 Huhti 202414min

191. Manpower and the man of the moment

191. Manpower and the man of the moment

Lloyd George was a Liberal, but he led a coalition government even more dependent on Conservative votes than the one he replaced under Asquith. And, not only was he dependent on the Conservatives, he ...

21 Huhti 202414min

190. Man of the moment

190. Man of the moment

On Easter Monday in 1916, a group of armed Irish republicans took over the main post office in Dublin and several other public buildings. They had little enough popular support, and the British author...

14 Huhti 202414min

189 If at first you don't succeed, fail, fail and fail again

189 If at first you don't succeed, fail, fail and fail again

One of the men included in Asquith’s government in coalition with the Conservatives was the former Prime Minister, Arthur Balfour. He took over as First Lord of the Admiralty, the post Churchill was f...

7 Huhti 202414min

188. Mounting casualties, in battle and in government

188. Mounting casualties, in battle and in government

The fallout from the disastrous Gallipoli campaign together with the so-called ‘Shell crisis’, when the army began to find itself short of explosive shells for its artillery, combined to produce an in...

31 Maalis 202414min

187. Cockup to catastrophe

187. Cockup to catastrophe

The First World War was a wonderful opportunity for cockups, seized on with glee by many military commanders or political leaders. In peacetime, such cockups do relatively little harm. In wartime they...

24 Maalis 202414min

186. Never fear, the Brits are here

186. Never fear, the Brits are here

We’ve been talking about the start of the First World War and, in particular, about the offensives and counter-offensives between French and Germans on the Western Front. What we haven’t considered wa...

17 Maalis 202414min

Suosittua kategoriassa Historia

olipa-kerran-otsikko
gogin-ja-janin-maailmanhistoria
mayday-fi
huijarit
mystista
rss-ikiuni
tsunami
totuus-vai-salaliitto
konginkangas
rss-i-dont-like-mondays-2
rouva-diktaattori
historiaa-suomeksi
rss-sattuu-sita-suomessakin
rss-subjektiivinen-todistaja
rss-kirkon-ihmeellisimmat-tarinat
maailmanpuu
rss-peter-peter
historian-nurkkapoyta
sotaa-ja-historiaa-podi
apinan-vuosi