104. Votes to the people. Freedom to the slaves. Up to a point...

104. Votes to the people. Freedom to the slaves. Up to a point...

Just how great was the Great Reform Act?

It was passed in an atmosphere that came close to being revolutionary. That drove the passage of the Act.

It didn’t, however, make it a revolutionary Act. On the contrary, its aim was much more to head off revolution. Indeed, its entrenchment of landowning interests in the counties, and its extension of the franchise to the middle class but not to workers, it can be seen as an aristocratic act, with only certain provisions taking Britain in a democratic direction.

Its immediate impact, though, was substantial. It forced the parties to work far more closely with voters, laying the foundation of the present party system.

In turn, that meant parliamentary candidates had to pledge themselves publicly to specific policies. The abolition of slavery was the major one at the first election after the Act. It was carried, the second great achievement of Grey’s government, though the its handling of compensation, specifically who received it and who didn’t, leaves rather a lot to be desired.

Illustration: Slaves cutting sugar cane in Jamais. Public Domain

Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License

Jaksot(275)

242. A wind of change driving the retreat from empire

242. A wind of change driving the retreat from empire

‘The wind of change’ was the other famous phrase of Harold Macmillan’s, along with ‘You’ve never had it so good’. It came in a speech in which he talked about how a movement had grown up in many count...

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241. Supermac: you've never had it so good

241. Supermac: you've never had it so good

Macmillan overcame the terrible legacy of the Suez catastrophe and, running an economy focused on growth to fund increasing living standards, giving him the opportunity to annouce that people had neve...

27 Huhti 202514min

240. Suez: nail in the imperial coffin

240. Suez: nail in the imperial coffin

Anthony Eden started his premiership well, chalking up a general election win and the lowest level of unemployment Britain has seen at any time since the Second World War. Little else went well, howev...

20 Huhti 202514min

239. Winston back, Winston out

239. Winston back, Winston out

The old man was back. The Conservatives won the 1951 election and Winston Churchill returned to Downing Street. And he really was an old man – nearly 77 when he took office. To many, he it seemed incr...

13 Huhti 202514min

238. Decline to defeat

238. Decline to defeat

Circumstances seemed unfavourable for a Labour victory in a 1950 election but, when it was held, Attlee managed to lead his party to the second win in its history. It took a majority of the popular vo...

6 Huhti 202514min

237. Citizen socialism at home, resisting the Soviets abroad

237. Citizen socialism at home, resisting the Soviets abroad

What Attlee’s government had shown was that, though it regarded itself as Socialist, it was a very distinctive kind of Socialism and heavily influenced by Liberal thinking. Where a more Marxist Social...

30 Maalis 202514min

236. Greyness at home, decline abroad

236. Greyness at home, decline abroad

Of the five ‘giant evils’ William Beveridge identified, the Attlee government set out to deal with want through social security, squalor through better housing, ignorance through more schooling and di...

23 Maalis 202514min

235. Clem against the Evil Giants

235. Clem against the Evil Giants

In the July 1945 general election, the British public offered Winston Churchill, as he put it himself, the ‘order of the boot’. A victorious war Prime Minister was kicked out. In his place, his deputy...

16 Maalis 202514min

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