Befolkningskollaps

Under hela mänsklighetens historia har vi bara blivit fler och fler men inte längre.

Lyssna på alla avsnitt i Sveriges Radios app.

Sedan 1800-talet har jordens befolkning ökat explosionsartat, det har gjort att många pratat om att jorden är överbefolkad. Men senaste decennierna pekar trenden mot att jordens befolkning snart kommer peaka och därefter minska. En positiv utveckling enligt vissa, men andra menar att konsekvenserna med färre människor på jorden är ett större hot än klimatförändringarna.

Historiskt är det svält, krig och sjukdomar som hållit nere jordens befolkning. Men nu beror det istället på att vi slutat föda barn. Vad är det som har hänt?

Producent: Kalle Glas
Programledare: Viktor Hariz och Pernilla Kommes

Medverkande:

• Jennifer Sciubba, demograf och författare

• John Ibbitson, Journalist, Globe and Mail

• Glenn Sandström, docent i historisk demografi, Umeå Universitet

• Anna Rotkirch, Professor i demografi, Finska Befolkningsförbundet

• Jessica Abbott, Evolutionsbiolog, Lunds Universitet

• Andreas Bergh, Nationalekonom, Lunds Universitet
  
  Andra vi pratat med:

• Ole Settergren, Pensionsmyndigheten

Böcker

• 8 Billion and Counting: How sex, death, and migration shape our world - Jennifer Sciubba (2022)
  

• Empty Planet: The Shock of global population decline - John Ibbitson, Darrell Bricker (2019)

Poddar

• The Ezra Klein Show - Birthrates are plummeting worldwide. Why? (2024)
  

• Freakonomics Radio - Why do people keep having children (2015)

Klipp som hörs i avsnittet:

• Nicholas Eberstadt – The De-population Bomb Hoover Institution (2022
  
  

• TedTalk: The Truth about human population - Jennifer Sciubba
  
  

• Documentary - Children of the decree
  
  

• The Guardian: Pressure to procreate inside Hungarys baby drive
  
  

• Polish Government campaign encourages citizens to breed like rabbits
  
  

• Overpopulation facts – The problem no one will discuss TEDtalk
  
  

• FAMILY VALUES: Putin Awards Large Families With The Order Of Parental Glory
  
  

• Women are giving up on men [south korea’s 4B movement]
  
  

• ‘We need to look at how quickly fertility rates can collapse’: Couple breed to save mankind
  
  

• Elon Musk Talks About De-Population
  
  

• France pension reform protesters clash with riot police - BBC News
  
  

• Det var på 30-talet man talade om... – Sveriges Radios programarkiv
  

• 28-åriga Victoria har fryst in sina ägg för framtiden, P3 Nyheter
  
  

• Dr Paul Ehrlich in the Armory

Källor i urval:

• Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (Lancet 2024)
  

• Global fertility rates to plunge in decades ahead, new report says (CNN 2024)
  
  

• Birth cohort changes in fertility ideals: evidence from repeated cross-sectional surveys in Finland (European Sociological Review 2023)
  
  

• Disentangling the Swedish fertility decline of the
  2010s (DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH 2022)
  
  

• Fertility Decline, Fertility Reversal and Changing Childbearing Considerations in Sweden: A turn to subjective imaginations? (Stockholms Universitet 2022)
  
  

• Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce: Survey and state-level evidence from the United States (2014)
  
  

• Can America Cope with Demographic Decline (National Review 2021)
  
  

• 9 countries that desperately want people to have more sex (Business Insider 2016)
  
  

• WHENARE YOU GOING TO
  HAVE CHILDREN? (Cambridge 2020)
  
  

• The Experiences of U.S. Adults Who Don’t Have Children (Pew Research Center 2024)
  
  

• Growing share of childless adults in U.S. don’t expect to ever have children (Pew Resarch Center 2021)
  
  

• The World’s Population May Peak in Your Lifetime. What Happens Next? (New York Times 2024)
  

• Mass Media and Fertility Change (2001)
  
  

• Ideal and actual number of children (OECD 2016)
  
  

• En framtid utan graviditeter (Motion riksdagen 2023)
  
  

• Arbetslösheten minskar (SCB 2022)
  
  

• Hur har reallönerna utvecklats? (Medlings Institutet 2023)
  
  

• Sveriges BNP (SCB 2024)
  
  

• Birth rates are falling in the Nordics. Are family-friendly policies no longer enough? (Financial Times 2024)
  
  

• The Malthusians Are Back (The Atlantic 2023)
  
  

• Why U.S. Population Growth Is Collapsing (The Atlantic 2022)

Låtlista

Intro:

• Darlenesgun - Mac Quayle

• Detroit Marketplace - Michael Mccann

• Home - Michael Mccann

• Theme From A Graffiti Artist - Kid Loco

• Latest Lost – Helios

• Tension In The Nest - Jesper Kyd

Avsnitt:

• Ode To Science - Nicholas Britell

• Finish It - Kronos-Kvartetten, Mogwai

• Bombings - Alexandre Desplat

• Boxes: Autumnal Moping - Marcus Bagala

• The Public - Cristobal Tapia De Veer

• Frets - Problem, After Problem - Marcus Bagala

• Resurrections - Lena Raine

• Frets - Problem, After Problem - Marcus Bagala

• Vibe Drive - Podington Bear

• Strange Bath - Jon Brion

• Pianissimo - Cristobal Tapia De Veer

• Drizzled Him Good - Cliff Martinez

• Wind Of Change - Scorpions

• Even Today - Helios

• Untitledthingthing - Marcus Bagala

• Hacking Malfunction (Explore) - Ben Prunty

• Speight Lived Here - Cliff Martinez

• Frets: Too Too - Marcus Bagala

• Aningaaq -Price Steven

• Particle Emission - Silver Maple

• Fucksociety - Mac Quayle

• Home - Michael Mccann

• Detroit Marketplace - Michael Mccann

• Unraveled - Lorn

• After The Rain - Silver Maple

• Belle Ones - Marcus Bagala

• I'm Sick - Cliff Martinez

• Coincidences - Jon Brion

• Boxes: Autumnal Moping - Marcus Bagala

• The Candlelight Vigil - Johann Johannsson

• Turistens Klagan - Cornelis Vreeswijk