"NOTHING COULD HAVE SAVED HER" | Titanic account #2 Commander Lightoller
It’s History5 Tammi 2021

"NOTHING COULD HAVE SAVED HER" | Titanic account #2 Commander Lightoller

Charles Herbert Lightoller, DSC & Bar, RD, RNR (30 March 1874 - 8 December 1952) was a British Royal Navy officer and the second officer on board the RMS Titanic. He was the most senior member of the crew to survive the Titanic disaster. As the officer in charge of loading passengers into lifeboats on the port side, Lightoller strictly enforced the women and children only protocol, not allowing any male passengers to board the lifeboats unless they were needed as auxiliary seamen.Lightoller served as a commanding officer of the Royal Navy during World War I and was twice decorated for gallantry.During World War II, in retirement, he provided and sailed as a volunteer on one of the "little ships" that played a part in the Dunkirk evacuation. Rather than allow his motoryacht to be requisitioned by the Admiralty, he sailed the vessel to Dunkirk personally and repatriated 127 British servicemen.Two weeks before the sinking, Lightoller boarded the RMS Titanic in Belfast, acting as first officer for the sea trials. Captain Smith gave the post of chief officer to Henry Wilde of the Olympic, demoting the original appointee William McMaster Murdoch to first officer and Lightoller to second officer. The original second officer, David Blair, was excluded from the voyage altogether, while the ship's roster of junior officers remained unchanged. Blair's departure from the crew caused a problem, as he had the key to the ship's binocular case. Because the crew lacked access to binoculars, Lightoller promised to purchase them when the Titanic got to New York City. Later, the missing key and resultant lack of binoculars for the lookouts in the crow's nest became a point of contention at the U.S. inquiry into the Titanic disaster. On the night of 14 April 1912, Lightoller commanded the last bridge watch prior to the ship's collision with the iceberg, after which Murdoch relieved him. An hour before the collision, Lightoller ordered the ship's lookouts to continually watch for 'small ice' and 'particularly growlers' until daylight. He then ordered the Quartermaster, Robert Hichens, to check ship's fresh water supply for freezing below the waterline.[14] Lightoller had retired to his cabin and was preparing for bed when he felt the collision. Wearing only his pyjamas, Lightoller hurried out on deck to investigate, but seeing nothing, retired back to his cabin. Deciding it would be better to remain where other officers knew where to find him if needed, he lay awake in his bunk until fourth officer Joseph Boxhall summoned him to the bridge. He pulled on trousers, and a navy-blue sweater over his pyjamas, and donned (along with socks and shoes) his officer's overcoat and cap. During the evacuation, Lightoller took charge of lowering the lifeboats on the port side of the boat deck.[9] He helped to fill several lifeboats with passengers and launched them. Lightoller interpreted Smith's order for "the evacuation of women and children" as essentially "women and children only". As a result, Lightoller lowered lifeboats with empty seats if there were no women and children waiting to board, meaning to fill them to capacity once they had reached the water.[2] Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Godfrey Peuchen has the distinction of being the only adult male passenger Lightoller allowed into the boats on the port side evacuation, due to his previous nautical experience and offer of assistance when there were no seamen available from the Titanic's own complement to help command one of the lowering lifeboats.[15] There were fears from some of the officers that the davits used for lowering the boats would not hold the weight if the boats were full, but they were unaware that the new davits on the Titanic had been designed to do so. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jaksot(564)

Why Are Secret Towers in the Mississippi River?

Why Are Secret Towers in the Mississippi River?

In the middle of the Mississippi River near St. Louis stand two mysterious stone towers known as the Chain of Rocks intake towers. Built in 1894 and expanded in 1915, these structures were crucial for...

23 Maalis 18min

Why Cheyenne Mountain is Totally Forbidden

Why Cheyenne Mountain is Totally Forbidden

Carved deep into the granite of Colorado’s Front Range lies the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, one of America’s most secretive Cold War creations. Built to survive nuclear war, this underground fortress h...

22 Maalis 19min

What's Below Chicago's Bean? The Lost Railyard

What's Below Chicago's Bean? The Lost Railyard

Beneath Chicago’s Cloud Gate lies the city’s dramatic transformation. This episode traces Grant Park's evolution from marshland and post–Great Fire landfill to a bustling urban landmark, exploring Dan...

21 Maalis 34min

Why Dark Entry Forest is Totally Forbidden

Why Dark Entry Forest is Totally Forbidden

Hidden deep within the forests of Connecticut lies the ruins of Dudleytown, a vanished colonial village that mysteriously disappeared, leaving behind only stone foundations and enduring legends. This ...

20 Maalis 16min

Why This Massive Asylum Was Left to Rot | The Story of Fairfield Hills Hospital

Why This Massive Asylum Was Left to Rot | The Story of Fairfield Hills Hospital

Hidden in Newtown, Connecticut, Fairfield Hills Hospital stands as one of America's eeriest relics of mental health history. This vast psychiatric complex, known for its extensive underground tunnels,...

19 Maalis 20min

What Happened to Chicago’s Lost Lake Bridge?

What Happened to Chicago’s Lost Lake Bridge?

In the mid-1800s, Chicago faced the challenge of battling Lake Michigan's storms that eroded its shoreline. Engineers constructed a bold trestle bridge over the lake, with the Illinois Central’s woode...

18 Maalis 14min

Why America Abandoned Blockbuster & What Remains

Why America Abandoned Blockbuster & What Remains

Before streaming changed everything, Blockbuster Video was a dominant force in the American weekend, operating over 9,000 stores worldwide by the 1990s and renting 100 million tapes weekly. This episo...

17 Maalis 11min

The Dangerous Mills That Changed America Forever

The Dangerous Mills That Changed America Forever

In the early 1800s, Lowell, Massachusetts, emerged as the birthplace of America's Industrial Revolution. The city was characterized by red-brick mills and roaring turbines that reshaped the nation's e...

16 Maalis 17min

Suosittua kategoriassa Historia

olipa-kerran-otsikko
gogin-ja-janin-maailmanhistoria
mayday-fi
huijarit
mystista
rss-ikiuni
tsunami
totuus-vai-salaliitto
konginkangas
sotaa-ja-historiaa-podi
rss-i-dont-like-mondays-2
rss-sattuu-sita-suomessakin
rouva-diktaattori
rss-kirkon-ihmeellisimmat-tarinat
tiedetta-ja-sirkushuveja-vanhojen-aikojen-podcast
rss-subjektiivinen-todistaja
apinan-vuosi
historiaa-suomeksi
rss-peter-peter
historian-nurkkapoyta