Episode 82 - How to say "don't do this!!" (prohibitive form)

Episode 82 - How to say "don't do this!!" (prohibitive form)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa_mpxJVzzE&t=537s

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prohibitive form : dictionary form + na


To command someone not to do something in Japanese is very easy. Simply add な after the plain form of a verb.


For example, いく (iku) becomes いくな (ikuna - don't go), いう (iu) becomes いうな (iu na - don't talk), たべる (taberu) becomes たべるな (taberu na - don't eat), する (suru) becomes するな (suru na - don't do), くる (kuru) becomes くるな (kuru na - don't come).


So to answer your question on the negative imperative-form for "Don't do that!", it would be するな (suruna). The imperative-form for "Do that!" would be しろ (shiro).


One common situation where this form of speech is used is when the speaker has authority or a supervisor role over the listener.


泣くな!

naku na!

Don't cry!


はしるな!

hashiru na!

don't run!


寝るな!

Neru na

Don’t sleep


これを食べるな!

kore o taberu na!

Don’t eat this.


ここに座るな!

koko ni suwaru na!

Don’t sit here.


きかいをさわるな!

kikai ni sawaru na!

Don’t touch the machine!


心配するな!

Shinpai suru na

Don't worry about it.


運転するなら飲むな!

Unten suru nara nomu na

If you drive don't drink


If you go to Japan, you'll notice that imperative-form is also being used in some of the Japanese signs. For example, you may see the sign 入るな (hairu na), which is a "Do Not Enter!" sign, prohibiting you from entering an restricted area.

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Jaksot(227)

Episode 218 - How to use "muke da" (Intended for ~ / Aimed at ~ / Designed for ~ / Suitable for ~)

Episode 218 - How to use "muke da" (Intended for ~ / Aimed at ~ / Designed for ~ / Suitable for ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx1CSlumDNo===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

4 Heinä 8min

Episode 217 - How to use "beki dewa nai" (Should not do ~ / Ought not to do ~ / Not supposed to do ~)

Episode 217 - How to use "beki dewa nai" (Should not do ~ / Ought not to do ~ / Not supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zuhNvnioyZA===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

20 Kesä 8min

Episode 216 - How to use "beki da" (Should do ~ / Ought to do ~ / Supposed to do ~)

Episode 216 - How to use "beki da" (Should do ~ / Ought to do ~ / Supposed to do ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PY7gFtBI3w===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

6 Kesä 6min

Episode 215 - How to use "ni kurabete" (Compared to ~ / In comparison to)

Episode 215 - How to use "ni kurabete" (Compared to ~ / In comparison to)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=db2DoeKTq3c===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

23 Touko 8min

Episode 214 - How to use "koto ni" (To my surprise, joy, regret, etc.)/ It is (adjective) that)

Episode 214 - How to use "koto ni" (To my surprise, joy, regret, etc.)/ It is (adjective) that)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ln3WuAuMhMY&t=462s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

9 Touko 9min

Episode 213 - How to use "ta totan" (The moment ~ / As soon as ~ / Right after ~)

Episode 213 - How to use "ta totan" (The moment ~ / As soon as ~ / Right after ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjavz6RU_is&t=117s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

25 Huhti 9min

Episode 212 - How to use "chuushin ni, chuushin ni shite, chuushin toshite" (Mainly / Centered on / Focused on / With ~ as the core)

Episode 212 - How to use "chuushin ni, chuushin ni shite, chuushin toshite" (Mainly / Centered on / Focused on / With ~ as the core)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Fbbh40drL8===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

11 Huhti 10min

Episode 211 - How to use "nanka" (Like ~ / Something like ~ / Someone like ~ / Anything / Kind of ~ (Expressing contempt, modesty, denial, suggestion, vagueness, or casual tone))

Episode 211 - How to use "nanka" (Like ~ / Something like ~ / Someone like ~ / Anything / Kind of ~ (Expressing contempt, modesty, denial, suggestion, vagueness, or casual tone))

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loI9KjNaf-E===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

28 Maalis 12min

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