Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSlVGhZFq-g&t=330s

==========================================================

Verb てform / Verb なくて

いadjective くて/ いadjective なくて


1.) The former and the latter clauses have the time relation. Ex) the former occurs first and then the latter.


みなさんに会(あ)えて、うれしいです。

I'm glad to meet you all.


手紙(てがみ)を読(よ)んで、安心(あんしん)しました。

I read the letter and was relieved.


今朝(けさ)は寒(さむ)くて、起(お)きられませんでした。

It was so cold this morning that I couldn't get up.


バスが来(こ)なくて、学校(がっこう)に遅(おく)れました。

The bus didn't come and I was late for school.


時間(じかん)がなくて、どこもいけません。

I can't go anywhere because I don't have time.


手紙(てがみ)が来(こ)なくて、さびしいです。

I'm lonely because I didn't receive a letter.


2.) If the latter clause does not involve any action, it can be used.

When the latter clause expresses some actions and the time relation of the two clauses is not clear or the action of the latter clause occurs before the former clause, only から can be used.


〇今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)ますから、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。


✖今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)て、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。



3.) If the latter clause includes the forms which show the speaker's volition , only から can be used. (しろ、するな、してください、したいです、しましょうetc.)


〇明日(あした)テストがあるから、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!


✖明日(あした)テストがあって、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!

There will be a test tomorrow, so study!


危(あぶ)ないから、さわるな!

Don't touch it because it's dangerous!


時間(じかん)がないから、急(いそ)いでください。

I don't have time, so please hurry.


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Jaksot(221)

Episode 173 - How to say "about, regarding, concerning" (ni oite)

Episode 173 - How to say "about, regarding, concerning" (ni oite)

- Check my video for more details! - ⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1esiM17148⁠ ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Please ...

22 Syys 202411min

Episode 172 - How to say "about, regarding, concerning" (ni tsuite)

Episode 172 - How to say "about, regarding, concerning" (ni tsuite)

- Check my video for more details! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1esiM17148 ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Please ch...

8 Syys 20249min

Episode 171 - How to use "to iu koto da" part 2 (The fact that… / In other words… / That is to say… / In short… )

Episode 171 - How to use "to iu koto da" part 2 (The fact that… / In other words… / That is to say… / In short… )

- Check my video for more details! - ⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZYfyXCFV4U⁠ ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Please ...

25 Elo 20249min

Episode 170 - How to use "to iu koto da" part 1 (It seems that..., I hear that…, it is said that… )

Episode 170 - How to use "to iu koto da" part 1 (It seems that..., I hear that…, it is said that… )

- Check my video for more details! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZYfyXCFV4U ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Please ch...

11 Elo 20249min

Episode 169 - How to use "Hodo" part 2 (to the extent that, so much… that)

Episode 169 - How to use "Hodo" part 2 (to the extent that, so much… that)

- Check my video for more details! - ⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TqujK45xPY&t=304s⁠ ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! ...

28 Heinä 20249min

Episode 168 - How to use "Hodo" part 1 ("numeral + counter" + hodo)

Episode 168 - How to use "Hodo" part 1 ("numeral + counter" + hodo)

- Check my video for more details! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TqujK45xPY&t=304s ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Pl...

14 Heinä 20249min

Episode 167 - How to say "among other things, for example, such as" (A toka B toka)

Episode 167 - How to say "among other things, for example, such as" (A toka B toka)

- Check my video for more details! - ⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSlVGhZFq-g&t=330s⁠ ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! ...

19 Kesä 20248min

Episode 166 - How to say "such as, things like, etc., and so on" (A ya B nado)

Episode 166 - How to say "such as, things like, etc., and so on" (A ya B nado)

- Check my video for more details! - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgCOUuEdDCg ========================================================== The full script is available from my Patreon page! Please ch...

5 Kesä 20248min

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