Podcast #189: Caffeine

Podcast #189: Caffeine

Author: Donald Stader M.D.

Educational Pearls:

  • Coffee originates from Ethiopia. Its "active ingredient" is caffeine.
  • Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid used in medicine to control headache and as a neonatal stimulant.
  • Studies have shown that coffee may increase lifespan.
  • Overdose can be encountered in those using diet pills or concentrated caffeine pills and is treated with dialysis.

References: Juliano, LM et al. "A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features." Psychopharmacology, 2004. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=15448977

Jaksot(1146)

Podcast # 465: As easy and 1, 2, 10 - Capillary Refill and Sepsis

Podcast # 465: As easy and 1, 2, 10 - Capillary Refill and Sepsis

Author: Ryan Circh, MD Educational Pearls: The 2019 ANDROMEDA-SHOCK trial compared using serum lactates to capillary refill assessment in septic shock patients to guide resuscitation Capillary refill...

5 Touko 20192min

Podcast # 464: Narcan't?

Podcast # 464: Narcan't?

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: A problem of take-home-naloxone is the administration of it by an able-bodied bystander Australian study looked at consecutive opioid overdose deaths in a...

2 Touko 20192min

Podcast # 463: Buproprion Overdose

Podcast # 463: Buproprion Overdose

Author: Erik Verzemnieks, MD Educational Pearls: Buproprion is used as an antidepressant and for smoking cessation Severe buproprion overdoses can cause seizures and lead to cardiac dysrhythmias Benz...

30 Huhti 20191min

Podcast # 462: Death after OD

Podcast # 462: Death after OD

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: 10% of patients seen in the emergency department for opioid overdose patients will die within a year Half of these overdoses will occur in the next month Th...

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Podcast # 461: Breath Stacking

Podcast # 461: Breath Stacking

Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD Educational Pearls: Breath stacking occurs when a patient is unable to expire fully before another inspiration In intubated/ventilated patients, this is because adequate t...

24 Huhti 20195min

Podcast # 460: Hunting for PE in Syncope

Podcast # 460: Hunting for PE in Syncope

Author: Michael Hunt, MD Educational Pearls: Most causes of syncope are benign Pulmonary embolism can result in syncope and is life threatening A recent study of Canadian and US ED patients with s...

22 Huhti 20192min

Podcast # 459 Clonidine Ingestion

Podcast # 459 Clonidine Ingestion

Author: Julian Orenstein, MD Educational Pearls: Severe clonidine ingestion can present as a fluctuating mental status between typically accompanied by changes in vital signs (hypotension/bradycar...

20 Huhti 20193min

Podcast # 458: A Tylenol a Day Keeps the Delirium Away?

Podcast # 458: A Tylenol a Day Keeps the Delirium Away?

Author: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: A recent study investigated the effect of scheduled IV acetaminophen on the incidence of delirium in post-CABG patients in the ICU The use of scheduled IV...

17 Huhti 20193min

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