Podcast #259: Transient Ischemic Attacks

Podcast #259: Transient Ischemic Attacks

Podcast #259: TIA

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • A TIA is defined as focal neurological deficit that resolves within 24 hours and has negative imaging. The etiology is a transient thrombus, embolus, or narrowing of a branch of a cerebral artery.
  • Screening tests are generally negative and low-yield. MRI and vascular imaging are usually done to look for reversible causes.
  • Patients presenting with TIA are usually admitted because of a higher risk for stroke. However, there are some patients that are low-risk and do not require admission. Risk can be assessed using the "ABCD" mnemonic: Age>60, BP (history of HTN), Clinical presentation (area of deficit), Diabetes/Duration of symptoms. See reference link for scoring sheet.
  • Patients with a low enough score may be eligible for outpatient follow-up.

References: http://www.stroke.org/sites/default/files/resources/tia-abcd2-tool.pdf?docID

Jaksot(1146)

Podcast # 367: Digital Necrosis after Epinephrine Drip

Podcast # 367: Digital Necrosis after Epinephrine Drip

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Podcast # 366: Ehlers Danlos

Podcast # 366: Ehlers Danlos

Podcast # 366: Ehlers Danlos Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD. Educational Pearls: Heritable mutation in collagen synthesis and expression commonly resulting in joint hyperextension and skin elasticity....

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Podcast # 365: Renal Trigger Point Injections

Podcast # 365: Renal Trigger Point Injections

Author: Erik Verzemnieks, MD Educational Pearls: Single study in Japan demonstrated possible effectiveness of renal colic trigger point Patients had injection at the area of maximal tenderness on...

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Podcast # 364: Other causes of ST elevation

Podcast # 364: Other causes of ST elevation

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Podcast # 363:  Ketamine for Alcohol Withdrawal

Podcast # 363: Ketamine for Alcohol Withdrawal

Educational Pearls: Recent study has shown adjunctive ketamine can be useful in setting of alcohol withdrawal. Ketamine was associated with a decrease in the amount of benzodiazepines needed, lik...

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Podcast # 362: Giant Hogweed

Podcast # 362: Giant Hogweed

Author: John Winkler, MD Educational Pearls: Tall flowering plant with phototoxic sap Direct skin contact with the sap can cause the skin to become photosensitive Severe blisters and even burns...

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Podcast # 361: Vertiginous Dizziness

Podcast # 361: Vertiginous Dizziness

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Podcast # 360: Epidural Abscess Screening

Podcast # 360: Epidural Abscess Screening

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD. Educational Pearls:   Dangerous causes of back pain: AAA, cauda equina syndrome, epidural abscess. Young person with back pain needs to be evaluated for injection drug use...

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