Podcast #262: Pertussis

Podcast #262: Pertussis

Author: Julian Orenstein, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Colorado has a high population of unvaccinated children, and is at increased risk for pertussis outbreaks.
  • The causative organism is Bordetella pertussis. It causes causes respiratory epithelial necrosis leading to congestion of the bronchioles, leading to cough.
  • The cough is unique - it is usually a series of expiratory coughs followed by one deep inspiration
  • The clinical presentation is divided into 3 phases:
    • Catarrhal: cough and congestion with low-grade fever and coryza.
    • Whooping: characteristic cough.
    • Resolution: recovery with persistent cough.
  • Infants may not get this presentation, but may get apnea and nonspecific cough.
  • Tongue depressor can be used to elicit cough for diagnosis.

References: Tozzi AE, Pastore Celentano L, Ciofi degli Atti ML, Salmaso S. Diagnosis and management of pertussis. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2005;172(4):509-515. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040766.

Jaksot(1145)

Podcast #293: Transient Global Amnesia

Podcast #293: Transient Global Amnesia

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Transient global amnesia is a paroxysmal, transient memory issue. Remote and immediate memory is preserved, but new memories cannot be made. Patients will...

19 Tammi 20184min

Podcast #292: Hypercalcemia

Podcast #292: Hypercalcemia

Author: John Winkler, M.D. Educational Pearls Normally, the parathyroid is the master regulator of serum Ca levels. It secretes PTH, which stimulates calcium uptake from the bone and gut. Causes of ...

17 Tammi 20182min

Podcast #291: Cincinnati Stroke Scale

Podcast #291: Cincinnati Stroke Scale

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls The Cincinnati Stroke Scale uses 3 measures to screen for ischemic stroke. The measures are: facial asymmetry, speech quality and arm drift. This scale is ...

15 Tammi 20182min

Podcast #290: The Biochemistry of DKA

Podcast #290: The Biochemistry of DKA

Author: Dave Rosenberg, M.D. Educational Pearls DKA commonly causes hyperkalemia, leading to peaked T-waves on ECG. However, DKA causes hypokalemia at the same time. In DKA, glucose cannot be taken i...

12 Tammi 20186min

Podcast #289: Cannabinoid Hyperemesis

Podcast #289: Cannabinoid Hyperemesis

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D. Educational Pearls Cannabinoid Hyperemesis syndrome is a relatively new diagnosis that presents with vomiting and abdominal pain without a clear etiology in the setting of ...

10 Tammi 20183min

Podcast #288: Diarrhea

Podcast #288: Diarrhea

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D. Educational Pearls Chronic diarrhea is defined as 3 or more loose, watery stools lasting more than 2-3 weeks. Look for clues in the history, including travel (could suggest...

8 Tammi 20187min

Podcast #287: Sepsis Bundles

Podcast #287: Sepsis Bundles

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls Treatment "bundles" are a popular approach to the rapid resuscitation of septic patients. A recent study in New York, where sepsis bundles are mandatory,...

5 Tammi 20182min

Podcast #286: Coronary Vascular Conditions that aren't STEMI

Podcast #286: Coronary Vascular Conditions that aren't STEMI

Author: Don Stader, M.D. Educational Pearls While we usually associate the coronary vasculature with STEMIs, there are other pathologies that can affect the heart's blood supply. Kounis syndrome: an ...

3 Tammi 20184min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

tiedekulma-podcast
rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
rss-poliisin-mieli
rss-duodecim-lehti
docemilia
utelias-mieli
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-ammamafia
rss-astetta-parempi-elama-podcast
rss-luontopodi-samuel-glassar-tutkii-luonnon-ihmeita
rss-sosiopodi
rss-tiedetta-vai-tarinaa