Podcast #292: Hypercalcemia

Podcast #292: Hypercalcemia

Author: John Winkler, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Normally, the parathyroid is the master regulator of serum Ca levels. It secretes PTH, which stimulates calcium uptake from the bone and gut.
  • Causes of hypercalcemia include: parathyroid tumor, lytic bone lesions (multiple myeloma), breast cancer, renal injury, and some lung cancers.
  • Hypercalcemia can lead to poor bone quality and pathological fractures. It can also cause heart arrhythmias.
  • It is important to order an ionized calcium to quantify the level of hypercalcemia, since calcium binds to albumin.
  • Treatment for hypercalcemia includes fluids and loop diuretics.

References: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/766373-treatment

Jaksot(1146)

Podcast # 343: Snake Bites

Podcast # 343: Snake Bites

Educational Pearls: Snake bites commonly occur between April and October. Rattlesnake bites are the most common. Venom contains proteins/enzymes that cause local inflammation, coagulopathy, and...

20 Kesä 20186min

Podcast # 342: Scombroid

Podcast # 342: Scombroid

Author: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Scombroid is a type of food poisoning associated with dark fish (i.e. tuna, salmon, mackerel) that mimics anaphylaxis. Occurs through conversion of histi...

18 Kesä 20184min

Podcast # 341: Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase

Podcast # 341: Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase

Author: Rachel Beham, PharmD Educational Pearls: Tenecteplase is more specific for fibrin and has a longer half-life than alteplase. In setting of ischemic stroke, tenecteplase before thrombectomy ...

13 Kesä 20183min

Podcast # 340: Drowning

Podcast # 340: Drowning

Author: Chris Holmes, MD Educational Pearls: Epidemiology: 80% male, ages 1-4 at greatest risk, African-American > Caucasian. Freshwater and ocean water may have more bacteria than pool water. ...

11 Kesä 20185min

Podcast # 339: Ectopic Pregnancy Risk Factors

Podcast # 339: Ectopic Pregnancy Risk Factors

Author: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Data is mixed, but some studies show 1-2% of pregnancies are ectopic. Risk factors for ectopic pregnancies include: pelvic inflammatory disease, prior ec...

8 Kesä 20185min

Podcast # 338: Mononucleosis predictors

Podcast # 338: Mononucleosis predictors

Author: Chris Holmes, MD Educational Pearls: Symptoms commonly seen with mononucleosis are palatal petechiae, posterior cervical lymphadenopathy, inguinal/axillary lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and/...

6 Kesä 20182min

Podcast # 337: Airway Burn Inhalation

Podcast # 337: Airway Burn Inhalation

Author: John Winkler, MD Educational Pearls: Singed nasal hairs, soot around mouth, hoarse voice, drooling, and burns to head/face are signs suggestive of inhalation injury. Early intubation is cri...

4 Kesä 20186min

Podcast # 336: Hypokalemia

Podcast # 336: Hypokalemia

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls:   Most important questions to answer with low potassium are 1. What are their symptoms? 2. Can they take potassium by mouth? Oral repletion is faster, c...

31 Touko 20183min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

tiedekulma-podcast
rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
rss-poliisin-mieli
docemilia
rss-duodecim-lehti
rss-luontopodi-samuel-glassar-tutkii-luonnon-ihmeita
utelias-mieli
rss-astetta-parempi-elama-podcast
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-lapsuuden-rakentajat-podcast
rss-sosiopodi