Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement.
  • Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhea and the reduction of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • Some studies have some a reduction of the incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea in children of up to 12% with the use of probiotics.
  • There may be a reduction of up to 60% in the incidence of antibiotic-related C. diff infection in adults with probiotic use
  • Studies have shown a 10% or more reduction in the duration and severity of the symptoms of UC with probiotic use.
  • Proposed mechanisms of probiotics include a decrease in gut permeability and a decrease in pathogenic gut bacteria due to resource competition.

References: http://www.cochrane.org/CD006095/IBD_use-probiotics-prevent-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea-associated-antibiotic-use

Jaksot(1147)

Podcast #250: Desmopressin

Podcast #250: Desmopressin

Author: Rachael Duncan, PharmD BCPS BCCCP Educational Pearls Desmopressin is an ADH mimetic and helps retain water, release von Willibrand Factor (in high doses), and treat diabetes insipidus (in low...

11 Syys 20173min

Podcast #249: Detecting Pulses

Podcast #249: Detecting Pulses

Author: Jared Scott, M.D. Educational Pearls Overall, medical providers are bad at detecting pulses. However, only 2% of patients do not have a detectable DP pulse. In one study, for patients with l...

10 Syys 20173min

Podcast #248: Family Presence During Resuscitation

Podcast #248: Family Presence During Resuscitation

Author: Aaron Lessen, M.D. Educational Pearls Traditionally the family is removed from the room during procedures and codes, but recent research shows that family presence may be beneficial. 50% pati...

8 Syys 20173min

Podcast #249: D-Dimer

Podcast #249: D-Dimer

Author: Michael Hunt, M.D. Educational Pearls In the recent YEARS study, investigators checked every patient with suspicion for PE with a D-dimer, using a modified Wells score for risk stratification...

6 Syys 20173min

Podcast #248: Patent Foramen Ovale

Podcast #248: Patent Foramen Ovale

Author: Jared Scott, M.D. Educational Pearls The foramen ovale (FO) connects the left and right atria to allow oxygenated blood to bypass the developing lungs, it usually closes at birth but for some...

4 Syys 20173min

Podcast #247: Are You Listening? - 3 Ear Emergencies You Can't Miss!

Podcast #247: Are You Listening? - 3 Ear Emergencies You Can't Miss!

Author: Don Stader, M.D. Educational Pearls Ear pain is a common complaint in adults and kids. A red, hot, painful ear with involvement of the pinna could indicate perichondritis - an infection of th...

2 Syys 20176min

Podcast #246: Fever in Sepsis

Podcast #246: Fever in Sepsis

Author: Nick Hatch, M.D. Educational Pearls A recent observational cohort study found that the biggest predictor for sepsis survival was fever. Those with higher fevers had better outcomes. Some poss...

31 Elo 20172min

Podcast #245: Hypoglycemia

Podcast #245: Hypoglycemia

Author: Dylan Luyten, M.D. Educational Pearls Hypoglycemia is very common in type 2 diabetics, and is often caused by insulin overdose or missed meals. Knowing the peak time of action for common diab...

29 Elo 20174min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

rss-poliisin-mieli
rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
tiedekulma-podcast
rss-luontopodi-samuel-glassar-tutkii-luonnon-ihmeita
utelias-mieli
docemilia
rss-duodecim-lehti
radio-antro
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-lihavuudesta-podcast
rss-sosiopodi