Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D.

Educational Pearls

  • Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement.
  • Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diarrhea and the reduction of the symptoms of ulcerative colitis (UC).
  • Some studies have some a reduction of the incidence of antibiotic-related diarrhea in children of up to 12% with the use of probiotics.
  • There may be a reduction of up to 60% in the incidence of antibiotic-related C. diff infection in adults with probiotic use
  • Studies have shown a 10% or more reduction in the duration and severity of the symptoms of UC with probiotic use.
  • Proposed mechanisms of probiotics include a decrease in gut permeability and a decrease in pathogenic gut bacteria due to resource competition.

References: http://www.cochrane.org/CD006095/IBD_use-probiotics-prevent-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea-associated-antibiotic-use

Jaksot(1147)

Podcast # 424: Hunting for Measles

Podcast # 424: Hunting for Measles

Author: Mike Hunt, MD Educational Pearls: Measles is highly contagious and successfully infects 90% of those at risk exposed to the virus. 10 day prodrome where patients are asymptomatic. 3 day perio...

16 Tammi 20194min

Podcast # 423: Blunt Cardiac Injuries

Podcast # 423: Blunt Cardiac Injuries

Author: Mike Hunt, MD Educational Pearls: Blunt cardiac injuries most commonly occur in motor vehicle collisions, auto-pedestrian collisions, and from sports injuries The more anterior right ventri...

14 Tammi 20194min

Podcast # 422: ED Opioid Prescription Trends

Podcast # 422: ED Opioid Prescription Trends

Author: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: From 1996 to 2012, the total quantity of opioids prescribed increased 647% for non-cancer pain Office based prescriptions accounted for 84% of the total ...

11 Tammi 20194min

Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Podcast # 421: Sweet DKA Pearls

Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD Educational Pearls:   Diabetic ketoacidosis patients are subject to electrolyte derangements Potassium should be monitored closely: K 3.3 K > 5.3 = delay potassium repl...

9 Tammi 20194min

Podcast # 420: CT Contrast and the Kidneys

Podcast # 420: CT Contrast and the Kidneys

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Recent meta-analysis has demonstrated that there is no significant risk for kidney injury from CT contrast Most kidney injury seen after contrast CTs wer...

7 Tammi 20192min

Podcast # 419: Etripamil

Podcast # 419: Etripamil

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Etripamil is an intranasal calcium channel blocker in development for use in SVT A recent study showed that etripamil has an SVT conversion rate of arou...

20 Joulu 20183min

Podcast # 418: Vertebral Artery Dissection

Podcast # 418: Vertebral Artery Dissection

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) contributes to just 2% of strokes overall but ~25% of strokes for patients VAD is associated with minor trauma (chiroprac...

17 Joulu 20183min

Podcast # 417: Water Balance

Podcast # 417: Water Balance

Author: Katie Sprinkle, MD Educational Pearls: Hyponatremia results when patients over hydrate and dilute their sodium with too much free water Symptoms of hyponatremia can mimic symptoms of dehydrat...

15 Joulu 20183min

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