Podcast 581:  Alcohol Complications

Podcast 581: Alcohol Complications

\Contributor: Don Stader, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Altered mental status/confusion are major symptoms associated with both alcohol use and withdrawal.
  • Wernicke's encephalopathy is a triad of symptoms of confusion, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, and confabulation
  • The treatment for Wernicke's is IV thiamine or vitamin B1
  • Untreated Wernicke's leads to Korsakoff's syndrome where a prolonged thiamine deficiency leads to worsening brain function
  • Subdural hematomas from torn bridging veins are common in alcoholics because of the combination of frequent falls and cerebral atrophy caused by alcohol.
  • Alcohol is a major cause of heart failure and atrial fibrillation; "holiday heart" is a-fib induced by binge drinking where high levels of acetaldehyde from the metabolism of alcohol excite the heart.
  • Frequent alcohol use is linked to esophageal cancer
  • Alcoholic cirrhosis can lead to a multitude of complications including esophageal varices that can rupture often with fatal outcomes
  • Aspiration pneumonia is more common in alcoholics because of a depressed gag reflex and alteration of oral flora

References

Brousse G, Geneste-Saelens J, Cabe J, Cottencin O. Alcool et urgences [Alcohol and emergencies]. Presse Med. 2018;47(7-8 Pt 1):667-676. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.06.001

Chandrakumar A, Bhardwaj A, 't Jong GW. Review of thiamine deficiency disorders: Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff psychosis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018;30(2):153-162. Published 2018 Oct 2. doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0075

Simou E, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Alcohol and the risk of pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018;8(8):e022344. Published 2018 Aug 22. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022344

Summarized by Jackson Roos, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD



Jaksot(1147)

Podcast # 416: Wide Complex Tachycardia

Podcast # 416: Wide Complex Tachycardia

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Defined as QRS over 120 ms and rate over 120 Two major rhythms = Vetricular tachycardia (VT) or SVT with aberrancy Safest approach is to assume it is VT S...

12 Joulu 20183min

Podcast # 415: Myofascial Pain Syndrome & Fibromyalgia

Podcast # 415: Myofascial Pain Syndrome & Fibromyalgia

Author: Ryan Circh, MD Educational Pearls: Myofascial pain syndrome (MFPS) is typically unilateral with discrete points of palpable pain Often secondary to repeated use and poor posture. MFPS typical...

10 Joulu 20182min

Podcast # 414: Acute Limb Ischemia

Podcast # 414: Acute Limb Ischemia

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls: Symptoms of acute limb ischemia are the 5 P's: Pulselessness, pain, pallor, paresthesias, and poikilothermia Sudden onset of non-traumatic extremity pai...

8 Joulu 20184min

Podcast # 413: Fascia Iliaca Block

Podcast # 413: Fascia Iliaca Block

Author: Katie Sprinkle, MD Educational Pearls: The fascia iliaca block is useful for hip and proximal femur fractures. Typically involves injecting 40-60 mL of diluted bupivacaine (0.25%) under the...

6 Joulu 20186min

Podcast #412: tPa Mission Creep

Podcast #412: tPa Mission Creep

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Patients with "minor" strokes with NIHSS 0 to 5 can still end up having poor long-term outcomes Recent study compared use of alteplase vs. aspirin for th...

3 Joulu 20182min

Podcast #411: Mass Casualty Incident

Podcast #411: Mass Casualty Incident

Author: Dylan Luyten, MD Educational Pearls: Early recognition that the current situation is a mass casualty incident (MCI) is essential with establishing a sole provider/nurse to oversee Team memb...

30 Marras 20184min

Podcast #410: FAmbulance

Podcast #410: FAmbulance

Author: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Retrospective study looking at type of transportation and mortality outcomes for patients with penetrating trauma Mortality was 2.2 % for those brought in...

28 Marras 20182min

Podcast #409:  Acute CHF Second Liners

Podcast #409: Acute CHF Second Liners

Author: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls:   Quick review on typical treatments for acute CHF: Nitrates are a mainstay to reduce preload Furosemide has fallen out of favor in regards to urgency but ...

26 Marras 20183min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

rss-poliisin-mieli
rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
tiedekulma-podcast
rss-luontopodi-samuel-glassar-tutkii-luonnon-ihmeita
utelias-mieli
docemilia
rss-duodecim-lehti
radio-antro
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-lihavuudesta-podcast
rss-sosiopodi