Podcast 781: Foxglove, Dropsy, and Salvador Dali

Podcast 781: Foxglove, Dropsy, and Salvador Dali

Contributor: Chris Holmes, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Foxglove plant contains the cardiac glycoside digoxin
  • Foxglove leaf potions were once used to treat Dropsy; a historic term for symptoms of heart failure
  • Digoxin, previously used for treating heart failure, works by increases heart contraction strength and slows heart rate
  • Of note, the EKG of patient on digitalis may have a 'Dali Mustache' appearance
  • Digoxin toxicity can lead to a variety of dysrhythmias as well as neurological, GI, and metabolic effects
  • Treatment of digoxin toxicity is digoxin-immune fab, which is an antibody that binds digoxin

References

David MNV, Shetty M. Digoxin. [Updated 2021 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556025/

Cummings ED, Swoboda HD. Digoxin Toxicity. [Updated 2021 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470568/?report=classic

Summarized by Kirsten Hughes, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz MS4 & Erik Verzemnieks, MD

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Podcast 687: STI Complications

Podcast 687: STI Complications

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) occurs when the infection ascends into the uterus Tubo-ovarian abscess occurs when the infection ascends to the fall...

30 Kesä 20214min

Podcast 686: Vaginal Self Swabs

Podcast 686: Vaginal Self Swabs

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Recent study evaluated vaginal self swab testing for STIs to determine if they are equally sensitive to provider-obtained swab 515 patients consented ...

29 Kesä 20213min

Podcast 685: Cultural Sensitivity with LGBTIQ+ Patients

Podcast 685: Cultural Sensitivity with LGBTIQ+ Patients

Contributor: Dr. Nick Gorton, MD Educational Pearls: Use transgender people's correct names and pronouns, the Russell study found a 56% reduction in suicide behavior with chosen name usage ⅕ to ½ of ...

28 Kesä 202110min

Podcast 684: Acidosis

Podcast 684: Acidosis

Contributor:  Nick Tsipis, MD Educational Pearls: pH 7.45=alkalemia If pH low and pCO2 high, indicates a respiratory acidosis If pH low and pCO2 low, indicates metabolic acidosis After determining ty...

23 Kesä 20216min

Podcast 683: Zofran vs. Haldol for Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

Podcast 683: Zofran vs. Haldol for Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Around 30 patients with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) randomized treatment in three arms with 8mg Zofran, Haldol 0.05 mg/kg, and Haldol 0.1 ...

22 Kesä 20215min

Podcast 682: Snake Bites

Podcast 682: Snake Bites

Contributor: Gretchen Hinson, MD Educational Pearls: Pit vipers include cottonmouths, rattlesnakes, and copperheads All have folding long fangs, triangular face, and elliptical pupils About 5,00...

21 Kesä 20216min

Podcast 681: Internal Hernias

Podcast 681: Internal Hernias

Contributor: Adam Barkin, MD Educational Pearls: Internal hernias, when bowel herniates through iatrogenic or congenital defect in mesentery, represent 1-6% of all small bowel obstructions Mortality...

16 Kesä 20215min

Podcast 680: Coronary Artery Dissection

Podcast 680: Coronary Artery Dissection

Contributor: Adam Barkin, MD Educational Pearls: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is the most common cause of acute MI in women under 50 years old Risk factors include fibromuscular dys...

15 Kesä 20214min

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