Podcast 785: Pepper Spray

Podcast 785: Pepper Spray

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Pepper spray is a chemical irritant derived from oleoresin capsicum (OC), an extract from pepper plants. It can be used by police for riot or crowd control, or by individuals for self defense.
  • In the event of an exposure, those affected should immediately disperse from the area, remove contact lenses with clean or gloved hands, and remove contaminated clothing.
  • Pepper spray can spread from patients to providers by contact. When caring for those exposed, providers should use PPE including gloves and should double bag personal belongings.
  • For patient management consider the following:
    • If the eyes are affected, first remove contacts then irrigate with clean water. Use proparacaine drops for relief.
    • Clean exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water.
    • Inhalation and ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath and generalized anxiety from discomfort. Treatment can include antiemetics and anxiolytics. Symptoms may persist for many days.

References

Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, McBride DI. Riot control agents: the tear gases CN, CS and OC-a medical review. J R Army Med Corps. 2015;161(2):94-99. doi:10.1136/jramc-2013-000165

Tidwell RD, Wills BK. Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity. [Updated 2022 Jan 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544263/

Summarized by Kirsten Hughes, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz MS4 & Erik Verzemnieks, MD

The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we are now offering AMA PRA Category 1 credits™ via online course modules. To access these and for more information, visit our website at https://emergencymedicalminute.org/cme-courses/ and create an account.

Donate to EMM today!

*********************






Jaksot(1145)

Dreamland in Denver Part I: "No Family is S.A.F.E. ...Yet"

Dreamland in Denver Part I: "No Family is S.A.F.E. ...Yet"

Admiral James Winnefeld and Mary Winnefeld speak publicly for the first time about the tragic overdose of their son, Jonathon, and how 'No Family is S.A.F.E...yet'.

16 Helmi 201818min

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Podcast #300: Probiotics

Author: Peter Bakes, M.D. Educational Pearls Probiotics are living bacteria that are taken as an oral supplement. Most of the data to support their use is in the prevention of antibiotic-related diar...

7 Helmi 20187min

Podcast #299: Black Death, Lice, Math, and Pottery

Podcast #299: Black Death, Lice, Math, and Pottery

Author: Chris Holmes, M.D. Educational Pearls It's estimated that about 25 million people died during the Black Plaque. Researchers have confirmed this number by assessing how much old, broken potter...

6 Helmi 20183min

Podcast #298: Seizures

Podcast #298: Seizures

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls The availability of antiepileptic treatment has changed in the last 30 years. A recent study in JAMA followed 18,000 pts with epilepsy for 30 years to as...

2 Helmi 20183min

Podcast #297: Truvada

Podcast #297: Truvada

Educational Pearls Truvada (Emtricitabine/tenofovir) is a combination nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor that can be used as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV. It has been shown to dram...

31 Tammi 20184min

Podcast #296: Synthetic Cannabinoids

Podcast #296: Synthetic Cannabinoids

Author: Rachael Duncan, PharmD Educational Pearls A NEJM study report in July 2016 discussed a situation in New York during which 30 people became "zombie-like" after ingesting synthetic cannabinoids...

29 Tammi 20185min

Podcast #295: UTI

Podcast #295: UTI

Author: Sam Killian, M.D. Educational Pearls Traditionally, UTI diagnosis has been dependent on urine culture, urinalysis and clinical symptoms. But a recent study casts some doubt on the utility of ...

26 Tammi 20184min

Podcast #294: Rhabdomyolysis

Podcast #294: Rhabdomyolysis

Author: Michael Hunt, M.D. Educational Pearls Rhabdomyolysis is caused by the destruction of skeletal muscle that leads to the release of myoglobin, which causes renal failure. It presents with pain ...

22 Tammi 20183min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

tiedekulma-podcast
rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
rss-poliisin-mieli
docemilia
radio-antro
rss-duodecim-lehti
rss-ammamafia
rss-sosiopodi
utelias-mieli
ihanat-ipanat
mielipaivakirja
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-bios-podcast
rss-tiedetta-vai-tarinaa