Podcast 785: Pepper Spray

Podcast 785: Pepper Spray

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Pepper spray is a chemical irritant derived from oleoresin capsicum (OC), an extract from pepper plants. It can be used by police for riot or crowd control, or by individuals for self defense.
  • In the event of an exposure, those affected should immediately disperse from the area, remove contact lenses with clean or gloved hands, and remove contaminated clothing.
  • Pepper spray can spread from patients to providers by contact. When caring for those exposed, providers should use PPE including gloves and should double bag personal belongings.
  • For patient management consider the following:
    • If the eyes are affected, first remove contacts then irrigate with clean water. Use proparacaine drops for relief.
    • Clean exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water.
    • Inhalation and ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath and generalized anxiety from discomfort. Treatment can include antiemetics and anxiolytics. Symptoms may persist for many days.

References

Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, McBride DI. Riot control agents: the tear gases CN, CS and OC-a medical review. J R Army Med Corps. 2015;161(2):94-99. doi:10.1136/jramc-2013-000165

Tidwell RD, Wills BK. Tear Gas and Pepper Spray Toxicity. [Updated 2022 Jan 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544263/

Summarized by Kirsten Hughes, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz MS4 & Erik Verzemnieks, MD

The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we are now offering AMA PRA Category 1 credits™ via online course modules. To access these and for more information, visit our website at https://emergencymedicalminute.org/cme-courses/ and create an account.

Donate to EMM today!

*********************






Jaksot(1144)

Episode 958: Intranasal Fentanyl

Episode 958: Intranasal Fentanyl

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: How do we take care of kids in severe pain? There are many non-pharmacologic options for pain (i.e. ice, elevation) as well as more conventional medi...

26 Touko 20251min

Episode 957: Cardiac Asthma

Episode 957: Cardiac Asthma

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Wheezing is classically heard in asthma and COPD, but it can be the result of a wide range of processes that cause airflow limitation Narrowed bro...

19 Touko 20253min

Episode 956: Psychedelics and Risk of Schizophrenia

Episode 956: Psychedelics and Risk of Schizophrenia

Contributor: Jorge Chalit-Hernandez, OMS3 Educational Pearls: Psychedelics are being studied for their therapeutic effects in mental illnesses, including major depressive disorder, post-traumatic str...

12 Touko 20252min

Episode 955: Cardiac Effects of COVID-19

Episode 955: Cardiac Effects of COVID-19

Contributor: Ricky Dhaliwal, MD Educational Pearls: What factors are considered in a COVID-19 infection? The viral load: Understood as the impact of SARS-CoV-2 viral particles infecting host cell tis...

5 Touko 20254min

Episode 954: Combo Rescue Inhalers - New Guidelines

Episode 954: Combo Rescue Inhalers - New Guidelines

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: What is a Rescue Inhaler? A rescue inhaler is a medication for people with asthma to quickly reverse the symptoms of an asthma attack.  Historical...

30 Huhti 20253min

Episode 953: Penicillin Allergies

Episode 953: Penicillin Allergies

Contributor: Geoff Hogan MD Educational Pearls: Penicillin allergies are relatively uncommon despite their frequent reports 10% of the population reports a penicillin allergy but only 5% of these...

21 Huhti 20252min

Episode 952: Heart Transplants

Episode 952: Heart Transplants

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Key clinical considerations when managing heart transplant patients due to their unique pathophysiology 1. Arrhythmias A transplanted heart i...

14 Huhti 20253min

Episode 951: Pediatric Febrile Seizures

Episode 951: Pediatric Febrile Seizures

Contributor: Taylor Lynch, MD Educational Pearls: Pediatric febrile seizures are defined as seizures that occur between the ages of six months to five years in the presence of a fever greater than o...

7 Huhti 20256min

Suosittua kategoriassa Tiede

rss-mita-tulisi-tietaa
rss-poliisin-mieli
tiedekulma-podcast
rss-duodecim-lehti
docemilia
rss-lihavuudesta-podcast
utelias-mieli
radio-antro
rss-sosiopodi
sotataidon-ytimessa
mielipaivakirja
filocast-filosofian-perusteet
rss-laakaripodi
rss-radplus
rss-opeklubi
rss-luontopodi-samuel-glassar-tutkii-luonnon-ihmeita