212. Labour struggling, Tories soaring, the economy wobbling

212. Labour struggling, Tories soaring, the economy wobbling

It was a terrible time for Labour, down to just 52 MPs and having to choose a new leadership from a narrow pool from which most of the brightest lights, in the view of many but above all their own, were excluded. The Tories were on top of the world, with a clear majority. MacDonald still led the the National government, but in complete dependence on the Conservatives for his survival in office.

A sharp change in direction of economic policy ended the linkage to the gold standard and introduced tariffs on imports. Both initiatives started to improve things, with growth back and with some strength. But the poor remained desperately poor.


Illustration: composite of the Labour Party leader, George Lansbury, and deputy leader, Clement Attlee, chosen by default because the obvious candidates weren’t available. Both photos from the National Portrait Gallery: Attlee by Walter Stoneman, 1930, NPG x163783; Lansbury by Howard Coster, 1930s, NPG Ax136093

Music: Bach Partita #2c by J Bu licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License

Jaksot(274)

113. Russell, Palmerston and tit-for-tat politics

113. Russell, Palmerston and tit-for-tat politics

We saw last week that the Russell government stood back from the Great Irish Famine to the point of practically criminal negligence. But what was it doing in the meantime? Well, it turns out that it w...

23 Loka 202214min

112. Irish hunger

112. Irish hunger

A million dead. Over a million emigrants. A population that has never recovered to its level before the disaster. The Irish starved while the British government stood back and decided to let the marke...

16 Loka 202214min

111. Peel, the Corn Laws and Ireland

111. Peel, the Corn Laws and Ireland

Peel’s name is tightly bound up with the issue of Corn Law Repeal, the striking achievement of his only full period in office (the hundred days he had before didn't really count). The repeal was, howe...

9 Loka 202214min

110. The choice: wielding a big stick or speaking softly

110. The choice: wielding a big stick or speaking softly

As Melbourne left the scene, so men like John Russell could step into his place. Russell had indeed been adding to his reputation as a liberal, just as his Whig Party was increasingly being transforme...

2 Loka 202214min

109. Curious Triangle: Melbourne, Victoria and Peel

109. Curious Triangle: Melbourne, Victoria and Peel

The curious relationship continues between Queen Victoria and her first Prime Minister, Viscount Melbourne. It is, however, perhaps less easy than in the past, as the young queen becomes more wilful, ...

25 Syys 202214min

108. Palmerston, sometimes a liberal, always an activist

108. Palmerston, sometimes a liberal, always an activist

After the last few episodes and their focus on domestic issues, you could be forgiven for thinking that the Grey and Melbourne governments had practically no foreign policy. Nothing could be further f...

18 Syys 202214min

107. The tale of Melbourne's return, and of two remarkable women

107. The tale of Melbourne's return, and of two remarkable women

After Peel’s 100-day stint in office, Melbourne was back. He took advantage of his return to rid himself of some figures he disliked in his government, though he had to keep Palmerston in place, despi...

11 Syys 202214min

106. Melbourne's first go, Peel's hundred days

106. Melbourne's first go, Peel's hundred days

It was time for Melbourne. But not a long time, as the king decided to try the old royal trick of getting rid of a prime Minister, the last time a monarch attempted that. So, like Napoleon, Peel got a...

4 Syys 202214min

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