193. Empire of Numbers: The Indian Origin of Arabic Numerals

193. Empire of Numbers: The Indian Origin of Arabic Numerals

Often called Arabic numerals, the modern number system we use today actually originates in India. Whilst in the west they were using Roman numerals, in India they were using numbers 1-9. Then, the great Brahmagupta in the 7th century made one of the most monumental developments in human history. He invented zero in its modern form. Therefore, these basic rules of mathematics for the first time allowed any number up to infinity to be expressed with just ten distinct symbols: the nine Indian numbers plus zero. Rules that are still taught in classrooms around the world today. This step was a major advance that had never previously been attempted elsewhere and it was this Indian reincarnation of zero as a number, rather than just as an absence, that transformed it and gave it its power. From India, this development then travelled along the Golden Road and into the heart of Barmakid Baghdad. Listen as William and Anita discuss the origins of the Empire of Numbers. To buy William's book: https://coles-books.co.uk/the-golden-road-by-william-dalrymple-signed-edition Twitter: @Empirepoduk Email: empirepoduk@gmail.com Goalhangerpodcasts.com Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett Producer: Callum Hill Exec Producer: Neil Fearn Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Jaksot(358)

45. Successors to the Romans, progressive harems, and living Ottomans

45. Successors to the Romans, progressive harems, and living Ottomans

Did the Ottomans see themselves as the successors to the Roman Empire? Was the Ottoman harem more progressive than others? How tolerant was the Ottoman Empire? And where are the descendants of the Emp...

20 Huhti 202338min

44. The Legacy of the Ottomans, Queen of the Desert, and giant turbans

44. The Legacy of the Ottomans, Queen of the Desert, and giant turbans

How did Ataturk view the Ottomans? What is the status of the Ottoman Empire today? Who was Gertrude Bell? And how did Ottomans wear such big turbans? Listen as William and Anita answer your questions ...

18 Huhti 202345min

43. The Birth of Saudi Arabia

43. The Birth of Saudi Arabia

A Saud. A Bin Laden. A Philby. They all, along with the discovery of oil and a BBC demon, come together in the birth of the modern state of Saudi Arabia. Join William and Anita as they are joined by S...

11 Huhti 20231h

42. The Fiery End of the Ottoman Empire

42. The Fiery End of the Ottoman Empire

The Greeks are retreating to Smyrna in the face of Ataturk’s victory. The city, once one of the jewels of the Ottoman kingdom, is set to face devastation hitherto unknown. William and Anita are once a...

6 Huhti 202348min

41. The Rise of Ataturk

41. The Rise of Ataturk

The First World War is over. There is unrest across Anatolia, exacerbated by the Greek invasion coming through Smyrna. Turkish forces are swelling to fight back against the Greeks, and at their head.....

4 Huhti 202351min

40. Origins of the Israel-Palestine Conflict

40. Origins of the Israel-Palestine Conflict

The Balfour Declaration was published on the 9th November 1917. It stated the intent of the British government to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This week, William and Anita are joined by Tom ...

28 Maalis 202349min

39. Lawrence of Arabia and the Arab Revolt

39. Lawrence of Arabia and the Arab Revolt

Often understood through Peter O’Toole’s iconic display, who really was Lawrence of Arabia? His role in the First World War and the Arab Revolt had a defining effect on the Middle-East. Listen as Will...

21 Maalis 202359min

38. Sykes-Picot: Carving up the Middle-East

38. Sykes-Picot: Carving up the Middle-East

3 characters. 2 nations. 1 disastrous deal. The Sykes-Picot agreement is often blamed as the cause for much of the unrest in the Middle-East today, but what was it exactly? Listen as William and Anita...

14 Maalis 20231h

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