Scott Aaronson: The Greatest Unsolved Problem in Math

Scott Aaronson: The Greatest Unsolved Problem in Math

Scott Aaronson (UT Austin) reveals the P vs NP problem and quantum computing's limits to consciousness The conversation weaves through topics such as Turing universality, the no‑cloning theorem, superdeterminism, and the challenges of defining consciousness.- 00:00:00 - Introduction- 00:02:27 - Turing universality & computational efficiency- 00:12:35 - Prediction and free will- 00:15:16 - Newcomb's paradox- 00:23:05 - Quantum information & no‑cloning- 00:33:42 - Chaos & computational irreducibility- 00:38:33 - Brain duplication, AI & identity- 00:46:43 - Many‑worlds, Copenhagen & Bohm interpretation- 01:03:14 - Penrose on quantum gravity & consciousness- 01:14:46 - Superposition explained- 01:21:33 - Wolfram physics critique- 01:31:37 - P vs NP explained- 01:53:40 - Classical vs quantum computation- 02:03:25 - The "pretty hard" problem of consciousnessSPONSORS:- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal (early access to ad‑free audio episodes!)- Crypto: https://tinyurl.com/cryptoTOE- PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/better-left-unsaid-with-curt-jaimungal/id1521758802- Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeverything- TOE Merch: https://tinyurl.com/TOEmerchRESOURCES:- YouTube link: https://youtu.be/1ZpGCQoL2Rk- Scott's Blog: https://scottaaronson.blog/- Newcomb's Paradox (Scott's Blog Post): https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=30- A New Kind of Science (Stephen Wolfram): https://amzn.to/47BTiaf- Jonathan Gorard's Papers: https://arxiv.org/search/gr-qc?searchtype=author&query=Gorard,+J- Boson Sampling (Alex Arkhipov and Scott Aaronson): https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.3245- Podcast w/ Tim Maudlin on TOE (Solo): https://youtu.be/fU1bs5o3nss- Podcast w/ Tim Palmer on TOE: https://youtu.be/883R3JlZHXE Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. SPONSOR: I subscribe to The Economist for their science and tech coverage. As a TOE listener, get 35% off! No other podcast has this: https://economist.com/TOE FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Curt Jaimungal: What Is Energy, Actually?

Curt Jaimungal: What Is Energy, Actually?

Curt Jaimungal challenges the conventional notion of energy, arguing it's not even a well-defined concept. He builds on Veritasium’s critique and explores the philosophical and scientific implications...

6 Kesä 202512min

Eric Weinstein: The Theory He Kept Secret for Four Decades (Geometric Unity)

Eric Weinstein: The Theory He Kept Secret for Four Decades (Geometric Unity)

Eric Weinstein reveals the core of his Geometric Unity theory after 40 years of development. He also explores philosophical implications, quantum‑classical relationships, and the challenges of communi...

3 Kesä 20253h 10min

David Wallace: Why Many Worlds Is the Only Consistent Interpretation

David Wallace: Why Many Worlds Is the Only Consistent Interpretation

Philosopher of physics David Wallace unpacks the Everett (Many‑Worlds) interpretation, tackling common misconceptions, probability, emergence and personal identity across multiple worlds. He also exam...

29 Touko 20252h 18min

Yang-Hui He: How AI Is Reshaping Pure Mathematics Right Now

Yang-Hui He: How AI Is Reshaping Pure Mathematics Right Now

Yang-Hui He explores how AI is reshaping pure mathematics, from the murmuration conjecture to Riemann Hypothesis. We examine the changing research landscape, the role of intuition, and what a future w...

23 Touko 20251h 59min

Curt Jaimungal: Explain Like I'm Five? Challenge Accepted.

Curt Jaimungal: Explain Like I'm Five? Challenge Accepted.

We examine the common claim that you must be able to explain a concept to a five‑year‑old to truly understand it, arguing that the idea can be misleading and even harmful. The episode explores why som...

15 Touko 202520min

David Kaiser: MIT Physicist on Black Holes Older Than the Universe

David Kaiser: MIT Physicist on Black Holes Older Than the Universe

MIT physicist and historian David Kaiser examines primordial black holes, exploring how they might explain dark matter and connect to cosmic inflation. He discusses their potential impact on our under...

12 Touko 20251h 53min

Curt Jaimungal: Demystifying Godel's Theorem

Curt Jaimungal: Demystifying Godel's Theorem

Gödel’s incompleteness theorem is often misrepresented in popular science. In this episode we cut through the hype, correcting misconceptions from figures like Neil deGrasse Tyson, Veritasium, Michio ...

5 Touko 202524min

Ted Jacobson: The Proof That Gravity Equals Entropy

Ted Jacobson: The Proof That Gravity Equals Entropy

Ted Jacobson explains how Einstein's equations emerge from thermodynamic principles, proving gravity is entropic. The discussion explores Rindler horizons, quantum vacuum states, and holographic duali...

1 Touko 20251h 49min

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