Syntax - Tasty Web Development Treats6 Loka 2021

Potluck — Corn Shucking × Self-Hosting Images × WordPress × Getting Scammed × Portfolios

It’s another Potluck! In this episode, Scott and Wes answer your questions about corn shucking, self-hosting images, WordPress, getting scammed, portfolios, more! Linode - Sponsor Whether you’re working on a personal project or managing enterprise infrastructure, you deserve simple, affordable, and accessible cloud computing solutions that allow you to take your project to the next level. Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and easier. Get started on Linode today with a $100 in free credit for listeners of Syntax. You can find all the details at linode.com/syntax. Linode has 11 global data centers and provides 24/7/365 human support with no tiers or hand-offs regardless of your plan size. In addition to shared and dedicated compute instances, you can use your $100 in credit on S3-compatible object storage, Managed Kubernetes, and more. Visit linode.com/syntax and click on the “Create Free Account” button to get started. Sentry - Sponsor If you want to know what’s happening with your code, track errors and monitor performance with Sentry. Sentry’s Application Monitoring platform helps developers see performance issues, fix errors faster, and optimize their code health. Cut your time on error resolution from hours to minutes. It works with any language and integrates with dozens of other services. Syntax listeners new to Sentry can get two months for free by visiting Sentry.io and using the coupon code TASTYTREAT during sign up. Auth0 - Sponsor Auth0 is the easiest way for developers to add authentication and secure their applications. They provides features like user management, multi-factor authentication, and you can even enable users to login with device biometrics with something like their fingerprint. Not to mention, Auth0 has SDKs for your favorite frameworks like React, Next.js, and Node/Express. Make sure to sign up for a free account and give Auth0 a try with the link below. https://a0.to/syntax Show Notes 02:55 - Hey guys, I love the podcast! This is a silly question and possibly the least important potluck question you’ll ever get. When you get a new Apple device like an iPhone, Apple Watch, or Macbook Pro… do you keep the box? Why or why not? 06:56 - Hey guys! Awesome podcast! Could you go over the advantages and disadvantages of using local images vs external images service (e.g. Cloudinary) for displaying images on a web app? 11:26 - Heyyyy Scott and Wes! 40-year-old lady here looking to make a career change. It’s taken me a year plus, but after building several tutorial React apps, I finally built a fullstack JavaScript app of my own, with lots of rad Postgres database stuff, a bunch of secure Node/Express API endpoints, role-based access control, fancy Oauth, and of course the latest React tech (context, hooks, etc). I’m pretty proud of it. I even managed to configure Nginx and deploy it to AWS. The only problem is…it looks like crap. My portfolio site itself is pretty darn slick, since I used a gorgeous Gatsby template that required only a bit of tweaking. But the site I architected and worked so hard to bring to life? It looks like an 8-bit game for toddlers, a responsive yet Bootstrapy game. My question: does this matter? I would hope that this project shows off my backend skills, but I’m afraid they’ll judge a book by its cover. (I guess a second question would be: how do you show off your backend skills? I have a README in my repo, but will they actually read it? Or, can you be a fullstack React developer with no design skills?) I am very, VERY ready to apply to jobs (emotionally and financially), but I am terrified of making a fool of myself and worried I’ll never get hired. I am completely self-taught and have just been plugging away at this on my own for the duration of the pandemic, so I send a massive thank you to you guys for the sense of community that your show provides! Props to Wyze sprinkler controllers! 16:14 - Scott, I just finished your “SvelteKit” course and now I’m working on “Building Svelte Components”. I have some questions regarding testing. I was listening to an interview with Rich Harris on Svelte Radio and it’s my understanding that the framework is trying not to be opinionated as far as testing. What are you doing as far as testing with SvelteKit? Do you have any recommended packages/plugins/libraries? I’ve only ever written unit tests with Jest in Vue. I’m loving Svelte, but I really want to work on writing tests as well. Basically, everything/anything you’ve got on testing with SvelteKit would be much appreciated. I’ve been listening to the show since forever, you guys are both awesome, shout out to Wes too, you’ve both taught me so much! Thank you, peace, love, and happiness <3 20:25 - Hi Wes and Scott, I am weak when it comes to dev ops. I would like to confidently set up and deploy my applications on AWS and manage dev/prod environments. Any course recommendations to learn how to do this and how it all works so I really understand? If you don’t personally, can you tweet this out so other developers can share their thoughts? 22:30 - You both have praised MDX in the past but why would you use it? I understand that it lets you put JSX in your Markdown, but that seems counter to the purpose of using Markdown files for content. Markdown is a portable format for static content and independent of any front-end framework. That makes it a good choice for writing posts and rendering them in any site. Once you inject a React component into it, doesn’t that eliminate the portability and the static nature of Markdown? At that point, why not just have a dynamic website where you have complete control of how content is rendered? What are your thoughts? 27:14 - Hey Scott and Wes! I, like you both, am a developer with young kids (I have 3 boys age 6 and under). Needless to say, my house has a lot of energy in it. My job is quite flexible, which I appreciate, because it gives me some freedom to structure my day in a way that helps out my family. My question for you both is this: as a web developer with a spouse and young kids working from home, how do you both maintain a healthy work-life balance (avoid working too much, find time for yourselves, family time, etc.) Thanks so much! 33:46 - Should I write a portfolio site using just the three fundamentals (HTML, CSS, JS) or should I write them in something I am comfortable with such as Angular/React? Unsure if using a framework for a portfolio site is a good idea. 36:38 - How do you handle hosting when using WordPress as a headless CMS with something like Gatsby? WordPress needs good PHP hosting, while Gatsby needs good CI integration. 38:52 - How frequently do you use div tags, versus trying to find a ‘better’ tag? Love the pod btw. 40:48 - This is less of a question and more of a heads up for other listeners. Beware of scam job opportunities. I recently encountered a scam where they used a website that seemed like a very normal and reasonable job board for a major company. I went through the whole process until they asked for personal info, and I asked for verification of their person. They couldn’t provide it so I left. But they had profiles matching the actual employees at the company. They had emails. They had an HR department and employees. They had a very legitimate operation going on. Make sure to take a second and verify with the company before giving away personal information or depositing any of their money into your account. 47:38 - What percentage of North Americans keep their mobile device longer than three years? Five years? Eight years? I am a freelancer and I want to put a clause in my contract of what age of device my app will support, but I can’t seem to find this information. Just more general answers like “most people expect a phone to last two-three years.” Links https://kit.svelte.dev/ https://www.cypress.io/ https://www.svelteradio.com/ https://www.digitalocean.com/blog/ https://caddyserver.com/ https://daringfireball.net/ ××× SIIIIICK ××× PIIIICKS ××× Scott: LuLaRich Wes: Flame Bulb Shameless Plugs Scott: Web Components For Beginners - Sign up for the year and save 25%! Wes: Beginner JavaScript Course - Use the coupon code ‘Syntax’ for $10 off! Tweet us your tasty treats! Scott’s Instagram LevelUpTutorials Instagram Wes’ Instagram Wes’ Twitter Wes’ Facebook Scott’s Twitter Make sure to include @SyntaxFM in your tweets

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809: How To Stay Up To Date with Daily.dev’s Francesco Ciulla

In this episode of Syntax, Scott and Wes talk with Daily.dev’s Francesco Ciulla about the platform's history, community features, and significant growth. They dive into the core ideas behind daily.dev, including its personalized feed for developers, new features like squads, community contributions, and tech stack. Francesco also shares his passion for Rust, and highlights the importance of content creation in the ever-evolving tech landscape. Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 00:36 Brought to you by Sentry.io 01:24 Overview and features of daily.dev 07:05 daily.dev's origin story 10:06 How Product Hunt fueled initial growth 12:21 Monetization and business model 13:53 Content and user experience Syntax Squad 22:21 Written content vs video content 24:29 Tech stack Terraform Pulumi React Vercel Fastify Postgres Go 25:37 Building a positive community 30:32 Moderation and tagging 35:03 Francesco's favorite place to publish right now 36:56 Quadrupling down on Rust Rust 39:38 Francesco's favorite Rust framework Actix 41:18 Sick Picks & Shameless Plugs Sick Picks Francesco: daily. dev Shameless Plugs Francesco: Francesco's YouTube Channel Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

16 Elo 202445min

808: The Future of JavaScript Frameworks × Building Auth × DB Design Tips, and more!

In this potluck episode of Syntax, Wes and Scott answer your questions about the future of JavaScript frameworks, building custom authentication systems, limiting API access, using Caddy server proxy for local development, component props in JSX, structuring a relational database, and more! Show Notes 00:00 - Welcome to Syntax! 01:48 - Brought to you by Sentry.io 04:37 - The future of JavaScript frameworks 09:09 - How to use Caddy for local development SvelteKit Vite 14:27 - When to use an API Strapi 17:38 - Where does Scott get his amazing t-shirts? Sentry.shop Syntax Snack Pack 21:33 - Best screwdriver for kids toys PicQuic Sixpac Plus LTT Screwdriver 24:31 - Strategies for database design MongoDB Prisma 30:21 - Do we need frameworks? 796 - Do We Need JS Frameworks × Are You Over-Engineering? × Webview vs Native Frontend Masters 32:19 - Best tech stack for building a basic login system 336 - How To Build Your Own Auth 37:56 - Syntax video episodes 40:25 - Component props in JSX 45:26 - Sick Picks & Shameless Plugs Sick Picks Scott: Loop Quiet Ear Plugs Wes: Gecko’s Toes Water Hose Rack Shameless Plugs Scott: Syntax YouTube Channel Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

14 Elo 202452min

807: CSS Components: Tailwind, Panda, Scoped, Modules, Classes, Variables, CSS-in-JS and Sprinkles!

In this episode of Syntax, Wes and Scott talk about CSS components, including class-based components, CSS modules, scoped CSS, utility CSS, and CSS-in-JS strategies. They share their thoughts, what differentiates these approaches, and why you may (or may not) want to use them. Show Notes 00:00 - Welcome to Syntax! 01:30 - Brought to you by Sentry.io. 02:11 - What makes a good CSS component system? 07:54 - Component vs part of a component 13:26 - CSS Modules 15:56 - Scoped CSS @scope - (82% support!) ff behind flag https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@scope 21:07 - How is Panda different from style components? Panda StyleX 00:00 - Utility CSS TailwindCSS Uno 31:08 - Utility Sprinkles 34:13 - CSS variables open-props.style Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

12 Elo 202437min

806: The King of Drag and Drop: Alex Reardon

Scott and Wes talk with Alex Reardon from Atlassian about developing drag-and-drop libraries, specifically the challenges with creating efficient and accessible drag-and-drop functionalities for the web. They also explore what it takes to build and implement a system that works seamlessly across various frameworks. Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 01:18 Brought to you by Sentry.io. 01:51 What Alex does at Atlassian react-beautiful-dnd Pragmatic drag and drop 04:38 What makes drag and drop tricky. 06:38 Use-cases. 10:54 What security is in place? 12:30 How to make it feel native. 19:20 Is the drag and drop spec ongoing? 20:03 How do you build this headless? 21:33 How does drag and drop work with frameworks? 23:48 Making drag and drop feel the same across mobile and desktop. 26:09 What’s the key to really good drag performance? 29:58 How do you make drag and drop accessible? 34:57 Pragmatic drag and drop code vs application code. Shoelace shadcn 40:00 How does testing work? Playwright Cypress 43:15 Internal adoption at Atlassian. 44:27 Working on high-impact projects. 49:15 Versioning and internal adoption at Atlassian. 51:29 Sick Picks + Shameless Plugs. Sick Picks Alex: Coffee, James Hoffmann YouTube Channel. Shameless Plugs Alex: Dom Events. Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

9 Elo 202455min

805: We React to State of React Survey

Scott and Wes serve up their reaction to the “State of React 2023” survey results, discussing the main API pain points like forwardRef and memo. They also explore the latest on state management, hooks pain points, and exciting new libraries in the React ecosystem. Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 01:41 Brought to you by Sentry.io. 02:28 The State of React 2023. 03:11 The Main API Painpoints. 04:31 forwardRef. 05:27 memo. 06:39 Context API. 07:18 StrictMode. 08:45 Double rendering. 09:36 State management. 11:58 Hooks Pain Points. 12:11 useEffect. 12:33 Dependency arrays. 13:11 New API Pain Points. 13:19 React Server Components. 14:40 Taint API. 15:19 Libraries. 17:02 Jotai. 17:45 Apollo Client. 19:05 Redux. 20:57 Redwood. 21:26 React Aria. 21:55 Astro. 22:04 The most negative. 23:35 Component Libraries. 25:50 Other Component Libraries. 25:53 Mantine. 27:47 Details element. Tolin.ski/demos. 28:59 Honorable mentions. 29:07 Animations. 29:28 Data Visualization. 31:26 CSS Tools and Libraries. 33:14 Styled Components. 34:16 Meta Frameworks. 38:50 Hosting. 40:08 Other Services. 40:45 Back-end language trivia. 43:00 State management. 43:40 Data Loading. 44:08 Other Tools. 44:09 Testing Libraries. 44:45 React Renderers. 47:58 Podcasts, thank you! 48:14 Sick Picks & Shameless Plugs. Sick Picks Scott: Thermacell. Wes: Nerf Guns Shameless Plugs Wes: Syntax.fm. Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

7 Elo 202456min

804: Should Your Website Work Without JavaScript?

Scott and Wes debate whether your website really needs JavaScript to function. They explore the principles of web standards, progressive enhancement, and test popular websites like Shopify and Netflix to see how they perform without JavaScript. Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 00:11 Take 2 01:43 Brought to you by Sentry.io. 02:19 The clip summarized. 03:16 Your website should load, be readable and be (mostly) styled without JavaScript. 07:32 Web standards first. If it can be done without JavaScript, it should be. 08:09 What if the CSS doesn’t load? 10:20 Linking 10:24 Forms. 12:11 Links (Duh, but also c’mon!) 12:35 Query parameters. 13:57 Server render if possible. 15:20 Progressive Enhancement. 17:24 CSS Page Transitions. 19:07 Let’s test websites out. 19:15 Shopify. 22:16 Syntax.fm. 25:23 Netflix. 27:27 Local first and offline service workers. 29:27 TikTok. 29:33 GitHub. Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

5 Elo 202431min

803: The SQLite Takeover with Turso’s Glauber Costa

Scott and Wes chat with Glauber Costa from Turso about the evolution of databases and the fascinating technology behind Turso. They dive into topics like the benefits of massive multi-tenancy, vector search, and why Glauber made the switch from NoSQL to relational databases. Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 00:36 Turso’s relationship with Drizzle. 02:10 What is Turso? 04:23 Brought to you by Sentry.io. 04:48 Using libSQL without Turso. 06:21 An explanation of Vector Search. 07:16 Vector databases are being ‘Sherlocked’ by larger databases. 09:24 Why did you move from NoSQL to Relational? 12:00 Allows for massive multi-tenancy - what does that mean? 15:27 Transactional schema changes. 16:30 Why would you want 10,000 databases? 19:02 What makes SQLite cheaper? 22:59 The strategy for building a business around an inexpensive tool. 26:13 Pull requests and branching within SQLite. 28:52 Database snapshots for rollbacks. 31:14 Driving the cost of a database to zero allows for rethinking architecture. 32:35 SQLite informing Turso’s edge functionality. 36:56 Automatic replica database syncing. 39:10 Is the database a bottleneck? 39:25 Embedded Replicas. 40:04 How do embedded replicas handle conflict resolution from offline users? 41:43 If the server is offline, can the database live in the client or WASM? 43:09 Conflict resolution. 44:47 What makes Turso stand out? 47:51 What was it like working on the Linux Kernel? 51:57 Do you use Linux? 52:46 Sick Picks & Shameless Plugs. Sick Picks Glauber: Understanding yourself, What is Aphantasia. Shameless Plugs Glauber: React Rally Park City, UT, Turso, Laravel. Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

2 Elo 20241h

802: Tree Shaking × useMemo vs useCallback × JavaScript Event Loop - STUMP'd

Scott and Wes serve up a gameshow-style quiz with STUMP’d, challenging each other on web development trivia. From the differences between useMemo and useCallback to the intricacies of the JavaScript event loop, join them for a fun and informative session packed with web dev insights! Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to Syntax! 01:17 Brought to you by Sentry.io. 02:03 The longest game of Rock, Paper, Scissors. Round 1 03:22 In React, what is the difference between useMemo and useCallback hooks, and in what scenarios would you choose one over the other? 05:56 Explain the concept of “tree shaking” in modern JavaScript build tools. How does it work, and what are its benefits? Round 2 09:11 In the context of CSS Grid, explain the difference between grid-template-areas and grid-area. 11:34 What is the “Temporal Dead Zone” in JavaScript, and how does it relate to variables declared with let and const Round 3 13:29 Describe the inner workings of the JavaScript event loop, including the roles of the call stack, callback queue, and microtask queue. 17:10 What is the “Shadow DOM” in web components, and how does it differ from the regular DOM? Round 4 20:05 Explain the process of Critical Rendering Path optimization in modern web browsers 26:14 Describe the purpose and functionality of the Intl.Segmenter API in JavaScript. Round 5 30:03 Explain the concept of Web Assembly (WASM) and its role in modern web development. 32:11 Explain the concept of Svelte stores, particularly focusing on the differences between writable, readable, and derived stores. Round 6 35:26 Explain the concept of “code splitting” in modern JavaScript applications. 37:00 Describe advanced techniques for maintaining an accessible focus order in web accessibility. Round 7 45:15 Explain the concept of “Server-Sent Events” (SSE) in web development. 47:37 What’s the difference between contain layout and contain paint? 49:30 Sick Picks & Shameless Plugs. Sick Picks Scott: diskprices. Wes: Slime Tire Sealant. Shameless Plugs Scott: Syntax on YouTube. Hit us up on Socials! Syntax: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Wes: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Scott: X Instagram Tiktok LinkedIn Threads Randy: X Instagram YouTube Threads

31 Heinä 202457min

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