121. What is Naturalistic Research? with Dr Matthew X. Lowe

121. What is Naturalistic Research? with Dr Matthew X. Lowe

A conversation between Prof David Nutt and research scientist Dr Matthew X. Lowe.


Dr Matthew X. Lowe PhD is Director of Research for Realm of Caring and Executive Director for Unlimited Sciences, a not-for-profit, observational research organisation with a focus on cannabis and psychedelic use by underrepresented population groups and a toll-free info line providing evidence-based support for anyone using psychedelics.


In this episode, they discuss the vital role of observational and longitudinal research when it comes to the medicalisation of cannabis and psychedelics — and the importance for safetyof bringing real-world data into our collective knowledge base.


They start with the genesis of Realm of Caring and Unlimited Sciences. Both organisations were conceived following first-hand experience of the banned compounds they research being profoundly medically transformative — inspiring co-founder Heather Jackson to grow related research and make it freely available to all who stand to benefit from such education. The origin stories of the organisations are followed by Dr Lowe’s personal route to his current research role and the roots of his passion for pursuing psychedelic research questions.


Their focus then shifts to the present day with a comparison of roadblocks and red tape around researching cannabis and psychedelics in the UK and the US, noting the pioneering role that parents so often play in advocating for research into medicinal cannabis. Next comes a deeper exploration of specific properties of psychedelics that relate to their potential therapeutic applications, including their anti-addictive nature and positive habit-forming potential resulting from the neuroplastic window they potentiate — Unlimited Sciences has conducted the world’s largest naturalistic study on psilocybin use with further papers coming out on these implications.


For the remainder of the episode, Prof David Nutt and Dr Matthew Lowe go into specifics on several key projects from Realm of Caring and Unlimited Sciences, including:

- The Realm of Caring Observational Research Registry, being done in collaboration with Johns Hopkins Cannabis Science Laboratory. This ongoing research is an IRB-approved online survey study looking at the effects on a variety of health conditions, in people who do and do not use cannabis. It is open to everyone in the world with internet access.

- The Cannabis and Health Research Initiative (CHRI), another collaboration between Johns Hopkins and Realm of Caring, examining the patient-level impact of therapeutic cannabis use, through data collection and dissemination — aiming to aid clinical decision making and policymaking.


And finally, two ceremonial research projects looking at ayahuasca, foregrounding the role of community and context in ceremonial psychedelic experiences — both exemplifying Unlimited Sciences’ diversification of the evidence base on psychedelics by collecting real world data on underrepresented population groups:

- With subjects who were Arabic-speaking women, a study exploring the psychological benefits of ayahuasca for refugees — with DrugScience collaborator Dr Robin Carhart-Harris.

- And, currently in data analysis, with first results set to release in 2025, an IRB-approved study about ayahuasca use in the LGBTQIA+ community in collaboration with Costa Rica plant medicine retreat Jungle Gayborhood, with an emphasis on the importance of set and setting being truly safe spaces in the sense of meeting the specific needs of participants involved.


Find out more about Dr Matthew X. Lowe and Unlimited Sciences below!


Dr Matthew X. Lowe


Realm of Caring


Unlimited Sciences


The Psychedelic Info Line


Charlotte’s Web, Charlotte Figi and Realm of Caring


Realm of Caring’s research library


Long-term CBD study (Realm of Caring)


Observational Research Registry (Realm of Caring)


World’s largest naturalistic study on psilocybin use
(Unlimited Sciences)


Psychological benefits of ayahuasca for refugees
(Unlimited Sciences)


Jungle Gayborhood

The LGBTQIA+ study

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T21 - Medical Cannabis bonus episode

T21 - Medical Cannabis bonus episode

T21 (formerly Project Twenty21) is a pioneering medical cannabis registry launched in the United Kingdom in 2019. It aims to create the UK's largest body of evidence for the effectiveness and tolerability of medical cannabis in treating a range of conditions.T21 focuses on patients with conditions that can be treated with medical cannabis such as chronic pain, anxiety conditions, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Tourette's syndrome, and substance use disorder. A list of conditions that qualify for medical cannabis treatment can be found here. The registry provides patients with access to discounted medical cannabis from licensed producers and clinicians who have undergone training in the use of medical cannabis while collecting data to strengthen the evidence base The project is seen as a significant step forward in promoting research into the potential therapeutic benefits of medical cannabis, and in improving patient access to this treatment option in the UK.In this very special episode of the Drug Science Podcast, we will be joined by three members of the Drug Science team: David Badcock – Chief Executive Officer of Drug ScienceProf Michael Lynskey – Chief Research OfficerAlkyoni Athanasiou-Fragkouli – Research Officer for T21  *Please note that in this episode we make reference to a medical cannabis legal document that will be provided in the shownotes, this document is VERY close to being finished but it needs a few last-minute reviews to ensure that all of the information is 100% accurate, we appreciate your patience. Meet the presenters!Find out more about T21  David Nutt >< David Badcock Hepatitis C project T21 latest data & data nuggetsT21 publications: ·         Medication sparing after medical cannabis initiation: A case study of a chronic pain patient in Project Twenty21·         Developing a real-world evidence base for prescribed cannabis in the United Kingdom: preliminary findings from Project Twenty21·         Characteristics of People Seeking Prescribed Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Chronic Pain: Evidence From Project Twenty 21·         The value of real world evidence: The case of medical cannabis·         Preliminary findings from project Twenty21 Australia: An observational study of patients prescribed medicinal Cannabis for chronic pain, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder and multiple sclerosis  ★ Support this podcast ★

20 Huhti 202351min

75. DMT for Depression with Dr Graham Campbell

75. DMT for Depression with Dr Graham Campbell

Are you curious about the potential therapeutic benefits of psychedelic-assisted therapy? Tune in to this week's episode of our podcast, where we have a fascinating conversation with Dr. Graham Campbell, a renowned consultant psychiatrist and researcher in the field.Drawing from his extensive experience in both psychedelic research and clinical work, Dr. Campbell shares his insights on a range of topics. Discover his thoughts on the possibility of introducing psychedelic treatments by the NHS, the differences between magic mushrooms and DMT in the treatment of depression, and the crucial role of music in a psychedelic journey.Join us for an engaging and informative discussion on the cutting-edge of psychedelic-assisted therapy, with one of the leading experts in the field. Don't miss out - listen to our latest episode now!Listen to Graham's music here! Psychedelic Assisted Therapy Small Pharma DMT Ketamine Intranasal Esketamine (SpravatoTM) for Use in Treatment-Resistant Depression In Conjunction With an Oral Antidepressant Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder Schizoaffective disorder Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression Rosalind Watts Michelle Baker Jones Roberta Murphy  Jonny Martell Ashleigh Murphy-Beiner Psilocybin Institute of Psychedelic Therapy The Readiness of Psychiatrists to Implement Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Ayahuasca Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Serotonin  The ACE Model The hidden therapist: evidence for a central role of music in psychedelic therapy Max Cooper Music and the Mind by Anthony Storr Mind Foundation Maria Papaspyrou ★ Support this podcast ★

12 Huhti 202359min

74. Welcome to Season 4 with Dr Thurgur and Prof Neill

74. Welcome to Season 4 with Dr Thurgur and Prof Neill

Welcome to season 4 of the Drug Science Podcast! In this episode, we're introducing our new hosts: Professor Jo Neill and Dr Hannah Thurgur!  Jo Neill is a professor of psychopharmacology at the University of Manchester and the chair of the Medical Psychedelics Working Group of Drug Science. Following years of clinical and scientific experience, Jo decided to focus on spreading knowledge about the use of psychedelic medicines to tackle the mental health crisis head-on! Hannah Thurgur is a doctor of neuroscience. After finishing her studies her research focus shifted from the lab to working with patients in clinical trials involving medical cannabis and psychedelics. She is the study coordinator for the Drug Science Long Covid study which aims to test a high cannabidiol (CBD) containing medical cannabis oil to see if it can improve the symptoms of this challenging condition. Tune in to meet Jo and Hannah and hear about the upcoming events, podcasts, and plans for Drug Science! ★ Support this podcast ★

29 Maalis 202330min

Drug Science LIVE - Part 2

Drug Science LIVE - Part 2

This week we present you with part 2 of the podcast recorded live at the book launch of 'Drug Science and British Drug Policy’. We’re going to hear panel discussions on the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and different approaches to drug policy with co-authors of the book. This time, professor David Nutt will talk with Niamh Eastwood (Release), Steve Rolles (Transform drug policy foundation), and Cara Lavan (Anyone’s Child).   Naloxone Sentia GABA SpiritThe Numbers in Black And White: Ethnic Disparities In The Policing And Prosecution Of Drug Offences In England And WalesDrugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug PolicyThe LoopLewisham Diversion SchemeUtrecht MDMA shopLegal Regulation of Drugs in ColombiaSynthetic cannabinoidsThe House I Live InCrack cocaineStrip search Stop and search  ★ Support this podcast ★

15 Maalis 202354min

Drug Science LIVE - Part 1

Drug Science LIVE - Part 1

This week we present you with a podcast recorded live at the book launch of ‚Drug Science and British drug policy’. We’re going to hear panel discussions on the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and different approaches to drug policy with co-authors of the book. In part 1 professor David Nutt will talk with Prof Alex Stevens (Professor in Criminal Justice), Prof Val Curran (Professor of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology), and Roz Gittins (Director of Pharmacy). Tune in to hear about 50 years of failed drug policy, and what you can do to influence change. Drug Science and British Drug Policy: Critical Analysis of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971Misuse of Drugs Act 1971Sentia GABA SpiritProfessor Alex StevensAdvisory Council on the Misuse of DrugsEcstasy (MDMA)‚Drug policy ratchet’CannabinoidTetrahydrocannabinol (THC)Harm reduction The Drugtakers. The Social Meaning of Drug Use by Jock YoungOverdose prevention centre (OPC)Foil for harm reductionBaroness Wootton of AbingerDame Carol BlackControlled Drug ClassesRonnie CowanNational Institute of Drug AbuseDrug Science Student Society NetworkHeroinNaloxoneHuman psychobiology of MDMA or 'Ecstasy': an overview of 25 years of empirical research by Andrew Parrott George Ricaurte MDMA Research Controversy Nitrous oxideSadiq Khan plans pilot to ‘decriminalise’ minor cannabis offences in LondonIntranasal Naloxone Khat ★ Support this podcast ★

1 Maalis 202355min

73. Overdose Prevention Centres with Gillian Shorter and Mat Southwell

73. Overdose Prevention Centres with Gillian Shorter and Mat Southwell

Dr Gillian Shorter is currently a Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology at Queen’s University Belfast, with 17 years’ research experience on substance use and allied works. Her main research focus is supporting people who use drugs or alcohol who are not seeking formal treatment. She led the evaluation of the UK’s first unsanctioned drug consumption site in Glasgow, Scotland run by Peter Krykant, and has an interest in developing models for overdose prevention centres including community engagement, evaluation, understanding, and delivery in partnerships with people who have lived or living experience of substance use. Matt Southwell is a high-level advocate, technical advisor and drug user activist. He was one of the UK’s first generation of harm reduction workers in the late 1980s founding the pioneering and award-winning Healthy Options Team (HOT). In 1999 Mat decided to come out publicly as a drug user on a BBC documentary leading to dismissal from his position in the NHS Drug Services and the loss of his successful private consulting firm. Since this time Mat has supported drug user organisations and led different drug user networks from the local to the global level. Mat is currently Project Manager for the European Network of People who Use Drugs (EuroNPUD). Is the UK on its way to opening first official drug injection sites? How can one influence police officials and politicians to lobby for a positive change? How effective are these solutions in preventing drug related deaths?Tune in to listen to this highly insightful and simply important episode.  EuroNPUDSupervised Injection FacilitiesHarm reductioncoActOverdose Prevention CentresNeedle and syringe programmesReducing drug-related harms in Sandwell: the need and feasibility of an overdose prevention serviceOpioid agonist therapyMethadone BuprenorphineDiamorphine (Heroin-assisted treatment)Drug Science Enhanced Harm Reduction Working Group Illicit drugs classification in the UKPeter KrykantCAS Baluard BarcelonaDrug consumption rooms ★ Support this podcast ★

28 Syys 202238min

72. The Student Society Network with Libby Furminger and Ben Clayden

72. The Student Society Network with Libby Furminger and Ben Clayden

Libby and Ben are third-year students from Swansea University and the University of York, who are deeply interested in the use of psychedelics in medicine and drug policy. At their universities, they are presidents of their respective Psychedelics in Medicine societies which raise awareness on the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs among fellow students. Tune in to the episode to find out about their journeys into the world of Drug Science and how to get involved yourself!  Get in touch with the Student Society Network! Find out more about the Drug Science Student Society Network Psychedelics in Medicine Podcast SerotoninNeuroscientifically ChallengedPsilocybin LSDBen SessaMDMAMDMA and psychotherapy in alcohol dependence treatmentBrain on LSD imagingPsycareDrugs Harm ScaleProject Twenty21Drug Science Student Society NetworkBrain and Mind Made Simple by David NuttUK Patient Conference: Medical Cannabis Awareness Week 2022Medical cannabis awareness week Anything Can HappenSecondary School Education ResourcesTransform DrugsAnyone’s ChildMisuse of Drugs Act 1971Harm Reduction ★ Support this podcast ★

14 Syys 202237min

71. Drugs in the Media with Mattha Busby

71. Drugs in the Media with Mattha Busby

Mattha Busby is a freelance journalist for publications including the Guardian, Observer, London Times, Vice, Jacobin and Leafly. Based in Mexico, Mattha writes about health, drugs, nutrition, human rights, blockchain, the environment, and events in Latin America. 'Should All Drugs Be Legalized?’ reads the title of his first book, listen to this week’s episode to find out the answer!Should All Drugs Be LegalizedMexican drug warMedical cannabisOaxaca Awakn Life Sciences GroupIbogaineAyahuascaPsilocybin Jamaican Psilocybin RetreatsMaria SabinaPeyoteR. Gordon Wasson“Seeking the Magic Mushroom” by Gordon WassonMezcal CocaineThe Peyote DanceAldous Huxley‘I’m a lighter me’: Can Mike Tyson and psychedelics help boxers with brain trauma?Hunter S. TompsonMexico’s Supreme Court rules personal marijuana possession legal, againJoaquín "El Chapo" GuzmánJalisco New Generation CartelDutch Ecstasy “Shop”MDMALSD could help alcoholics stop drinking, AA founder believedMick Lynch ★ Support this podcast ★

31 Elo 202239min

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