#45: 31 July 1914 II - From Russia with Lies

#45: 31 July 1914 II - From Russia with Lies

Russian general mobilisation was underway, and with red imperial posters announcing this grave new step, it could hardly be kept a secret. Yet, somehow, Germany seemed the only power truly in the loop. The question was, why were France and Britain unaware of it? Were they unaware, thanks to their ambassadors in St Petersburg, or had London and Paris chosen to ignore this seismic step, in their rush to blame Berlin?


The behaviour of Ambassadors Buchanan and Paleologue certainly deserves some scrutiny. Both men were on location in St Petersburg, and could see exactly what German ambassador Pourtales could see, so why had their announcements taken so long to arrive? Until they got official confirmation, the British and French governments could not be expected to act, and certainly would not restrain Russia.


The Russian government had a vested interest in maintaining this confusion, and Sergei Sazonov made little effort to spread the news with an official announcement. The news was spreading, but slowly, and Sazonov counted on the Central Powers reacting in such a manner that few would later remember who had moved first. Sazonov was fortunate in his adversaries, but in Berlin particularly, Russian mobilisation meant the end of peaceful diplomacy, even if the blind Entente refused to see it.


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Jaksot(744)

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#65: 5 August 1914 - 'This Frantic Stampede to Hell'

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#64: 4 August 1914 IV - The Final Countdown

#64: 4 August 1914 IV - The Final Countdown

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#63: 4 August 1914 III - A Mere Scrap of Paper

#63: 4 August 1914 III - A Mere Scrap of Paper

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#62: 4 August 1914 II - The Last Ultimatum

#62: 4 August 1914 II - The Last Ultimatum

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#61: 4 August 1914 I - Into Belgium

#61: 4 August 1914 I - Into Belgium

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#60: 3 August 1914 IV - Who Turned Out The Lights?

#60: 3 August 1914 IV - Who Turned Out The Lights?

In the evening of 3 August, Germany finally declared war on France. The war, Berlin insisted, was caused by hostile French acts, but most knew better. The Italians certainly did. In a series of painfu...

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#59: 3 August 1914 III - House on Fire

#59: 3 August 1914 III - House on Fire

Finally, Sir Edward Grey was ready to make his case to the House of Commons. Parliament had been starved of news for a week, and the press had done their best to fill in the gaps, but the whole countr...

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#58: 3 August 1914 II - Brussels Doubts

#58: 3 August 1914 II - Brussels Doubts

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