Jan 14, 2022 This Week in Cardiology Podcast

Listener feedback, resistant hypertension, K-binders for MRA use in heart failure, nutritional epidemiology, and a positive study for vitamin D are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in this week's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I Listener Feedback Califf editorial https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.01.003 II Resistant HTN Positive Topline Results for Lorundrostat in Hypertension https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/positive-topline-results-lorundrostat-hypertension-2025a100062e III K-Binding REALIZE K Trial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.014 Packer Editorial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.01.011 Diamond Trial EHJ https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac401 REALIZE K Commentary https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/realize-k-new-potassium-binder-help-keep-spiro-board-2024a1000m2c IV Butter vs Plant-based Oils and Mortality JAMA-IM Study https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2831265 Is Red Meat Healthy? Multiverse Analysis Has Lessons Beyond Meat https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/red-meat-healthy-multiverse-analysis-has-lessons-beyond-meat-2024a10008qv Cookbook Review https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.047142 V Vitamin D Impact Factor https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/rare-win-vitamin-d-this-time-ms-2025a10005ul D-Lay trial https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2831270 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

14 Maalis 202528min

Listener feedback on asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) vs surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), coronary artery calcium (CAC), and revascularization for patients with ischemic LV dysfunction are discussed by John Mandrola, MD, in today's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I Aortic Valve Intervention for Asymptomatic AS Asymptomatic Aortic Stenosis: "Time to Act" or Not So Fast? https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/asymptomatic-aortic-stenosis-time-act-or-not-so-fast-2025a10005o9 EARLY TAVR: A Positive Trial That Fails to Inform Clinical Decisions https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/early-tavr-positive-trial-fails-inform-clinical-decisions-2024a1000kec Reddy et al: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.031 Wallach editorial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.01.020 Guerrero https://www.tctmd.com/slide/tavr-young-patients-current-treatment-patterns-us II CAC - Coronary Artery Calcium Coronary Artery Calcium Testing—Too Early, Too Late, Too Often https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2830950 CAUGHT-CAD https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2831115 III CABG, PCI or Meds for Ischemic LV Dysfunction STICH https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1100356 STICHES https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1602001 REVIVED BCIS https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2206606 EHJ paper https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf080 IV Preview https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/shed-lead-and-injuries-should-cath-labs-go-lead-free-2024a1000hnb You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

7 Maalis 202531min

The treatment of asymptomatic aortic stenosis, the move to composite endpoints in trials, IFR vs FFR and high-frequency low tidal volume ventilation for AF ablation are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in today's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I Aortic valve intervention for Asymptomatic AS Lindman editorial https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2829881 Trends https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11308430/ Podcast EARLY TAVR Nov 8, 2024 This Week in Cardiology Podcast https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/1001865 Faith Healing and Subtraction Anxiety https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circoutcomes.118.004665 Early TAVR trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2405880 EVOLVED https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2825540 AVATAR https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057639 II Trial Endpoints Shepshelovich https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2830023 Brown meta-analysis https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2785560 III IFR vs FFR—a debate b/w RCTs and observational data 5-year DEFINE https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2824470 5-year SwedeHeart IFR https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.030 Eftekhari meta-analysis https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad582 Gotberg SWEDEHEART Registry https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2024.12.003 Editorial of SWEDEHEART-Registry https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2024.12.014 IV High-frequency low-tidal-volume ventilation for AF ablation Osorio et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.07.094 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

28 Helmi 202531min

Blanking period after AF ablation, periprocedural MI after PCI in non-STEMI, predicting AF after ischemic stroke, and the proper standards for mitral valve repair in primary mitral regurgitation are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in today's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I AF blanking period CIRCA DOSE Research letter https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCEP.124.013232 Circa-Dose https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.042622 COMPARE CRYO https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2024.03.021 Mohanty et al 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.08.011 Ruzieh, Foy, Mandrola Patients' Lives Don't Pause for Blanking Periods https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2024.100497 II Periprocedural MI and Future events Circulation paper https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.070729 III AI to detect AF related stroke eClinical Medicine Paper https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(25)00050-1/fulltext IV Mitral Valve Repair JACC paper -- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.108 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

21 Helmi 202528min

Silent cerebral embolism after LAAC, AI in ECG rhythm analysis, anti-thrombotic strategies in patients with AF and CAD, and subclinical AF are the topics John Mandrola, MD, covers in today's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I. Silent Cerebral Embolism after LAAC JAHA Case Series https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.037968 JACC https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.12.039 II. AI Transforming Rhythm Monitor Reading Johnson and colleagues RCT https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03516-x III. Anticoagulation Alone or OAC plus antiplatelets in patients with CAD and AF Rashedi and colleagues Meta-analysis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.030 AQUATIC https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04217447 IV. DOAC for Subclinical AF – A Subgroup Analysis of ARTESIA Anticoagulation Uncertainty in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/anticoagulation-uncertainty-embolic-stroke-undetermined-2024a1000h5e Lancet Neurology Subgroup Analysis of ARTESIA 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00475-7 ARTESIA https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2310234 NOAH https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2303062 RE-SPECT ESUS https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1813959 NAVIGATE ESUS https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1802686 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

14 Helmi 202526min

Sugar-sweetened beverages, the epidemiology of driving after an ICD, BP measurements, and massive EBM lesson in EVT for acute stroke are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses in today's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Sugary Drinks Fuel Millions of Diabetes and CVD Cases https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/sugary-drinks-fuel-millions-diabetes-and-cvd-cases-2025a10002wr Nature Medicin;e Epidemiologic Study https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-024-03345-4 JAMA-Network Open;  Beverage Tax Observational Study https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2829505 Lancet Regional Health; Beverage Tax Philadelphia EHR 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100906 II. Driving With an ICD JACC Electrophysiology paper https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2024.12.002 Earlier HEART paper https://heart.bmj.com/content/110/24/1401 III. Blood Pressure Measurements and Simple RCTs BP Readings in Noisy Market as Good as Quiet Office? https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/bp-readings-noisy-market-good-quiet-office-2025a10002z0 Annals of Internal Medicine Study https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/ANNALS-24-00873 IV. A Big Shake-up in Interventional Stroke Care Endovascular Therapy Fails to Show Benefit in Distal Occlusion Stroke  https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/endovascular-therapy-fails-show-benefit-distal-occlusion-2025a100035u ESCAPE-MeVO https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2411668 DISTAL trial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2408954 J. Mocco Editorial https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe2500492 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

7 Helmi 202527min

Another negative AF ablation trial, predicting AF after stroke, the value of RCTs, troponin testing in the ED and surgical aortic valve choice are the topics John Mandrola, MD, discusses this week. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I AF ablation Coronary Sinus Isolation for High-Burden Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2024.09.017 Approaches to Catheter Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (STAR AFII) https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1408288 Effect of Catheter Ablation With Vein of Marshall Ethanol Infusion vs Catheter Ablation Alone on Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: The VENUS Randomized Clinical Trial https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.16195 Hybrid Convergent Procedure for the Treatment of Persistent and Long-Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Results of CONVERGE Clinical Trial https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCEP.120.009288 II Post-Stroke AF monitoring Prediction of atrial fibrillation after a stroke event: a systematic review with meta-analysisMeta-analysis 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.01.026 Dabigatran for Prevention of Stroke after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1813959 Rivaroxaban for Stroke Prevention after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (Navigate ESUS https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1802686 Apixaban to Prevent Recurrence After Cryptogenic Stroke in Patients With Atrial Cardiopathy (ARCADIA) https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2814933 III RCTs Large simple randomized controlled trials—from drugs to medical devices: lessons from recent experience https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-025-08724-x Outcomes 1 Year after Thrombus Aspiration for Myocardial Infarction (TASTE) https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1405707 IV Troponin Testing in the ED Cardiac Biomarker Testing in US Emergency Departments https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2829344 Updating Our Thinking on Troponin Use and Interpretation https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2777967 V Choice of AVR Bioprosthetic vs Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients 40-75 Years https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2025.01.013 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

31 Tammi 202525min

Familial hypercholesterolemia, cardiac arrest therapy, Factor XI inhibition, and tricuspid valve interventions are the topics John Mandroa, MD, discusses in this week's podcast. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a partial transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/twic I. Familial hypercholesterolemia Danish Registry Study: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae912 II. Cardiac Arrest Vallentin and Colleagues RCT https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2407616 III. Factor XI AZALEA https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2406674 OCEANIC https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2407105 VTE Study of Abelacimab 2021 https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2105872 IV. Tricuspid Valve Interventions TRILUMINATE 1-year Study https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.086 Stone Editorial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.045 TRISCEND Main Paper https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2401918 QOL Paper https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.067 PASTE Registry https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.068 AL-Lamee Editorial https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.085 You may also like: The Bob Harrington Show with the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine, Robert A. Harrington, MD. https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

24 Tammi 202525min