Learning Chinese through Stories29 Syys 2016

3.3.1A《乡村孩子与奥运会》

This is a commentary article that targets on advanced-high learners. While China gets on the top-3 gold medal list of the Olympic Games, many kids from countryside barely get any physical education in school. Check out this article by Mr. Changjun Wang from a famous Chinese periodical "Sanlian Shenghuo Zhoukan". 乡村孩⼦与奥运会马长军奥运会开幕后，我在微信群里做了⼀个小调查，问家长们，孩⼦喜欢看哪项比赛，⼤多数家长都说孩⼦根本就不看体育节目，只有四五个家长提到孩⼦看了奥运会节目，但兴致不是很⾼，"看不懂"。有些家长还提到自⼰也不看体育节目。要说这样的结果我不该感到意外。多年来⼀直教小学语⽂课，我曾经让学⽣写过"我最喜欢的体育活动"之类的作⽂，可孩⼦们写得真是"惨不忍睹"，不少学⽣从头到尾都没说清自⼰"最喜欢"的体育项目的具体名称，竟然就以"体育活动"之类词语表示，有的学⽣显然是⽆从下笔，想起什么写什么，写"赛跑"的最多，就是因为他们的体育课除了"赛跑"也就没别的了，更有说喜欢体育课是因为最自由，可以随便玩⼀节课的。有个别学⽣虽然也写了具体的体育项目，但不懂得相关项目活动规则，天马⾏空，简直要写成"少林⾜球"。别说奥运会，体育其实离这些乡村孩⼦也很遥远。我去过⼀些乡村学校，也经常跟乡村同⾏聊天，了解到的情况实在令⼈失望。各班的课程表上每周顶多只有两三节体育课，有些学校的⾼年级每周有⼀节体育课就不错了，临到考试前，体育课全都变成练习课、作业课、模拟考试课。平时可怜的⼏节体育课如果没有被哪个老师随便"借用"，也常常因为没有专业的体育老师⽽"放⽺"。有的学校有个操场却没有什么体育设施也没有活动器材，就是⼀块平地⽽已，有的学校倒是有篮球架，但是很"幸运"，它从来没被篮球砸过。近些年财政拨款给很多乡村小学发放了⼀些体育器材，比如有乒乓球台，有的进了学校就直接被塞到器材室再也不见天日了。⾄于单杠、双杠、鞍马什么的，⼤概有的孩⼦听都没听说过呢。体育、奥运会、⾜球等等这⼀切，对乡村孩⼦⽽⾔陌⽣到可能就不知道它们的存在。即使有老师能给孩⼦们上⼏节体育课，要么缺乏专业知识，要么对体育的认识模糊，基本不会讲多少体育常识和规则。现在很多乡村孩⼦以及他们的家长提到体育，就想到"玩"，随便玩就是体育课。学校没组织过运动会，很多乡镇也从来没组织过运动会，校际体育竞赛之类，想都没⼈想过。其实县城里运动会也是稀罕物，体育馆建成七⼋年了，好像只在里面举办过⼀次体育比赛，20 多万⼈的城市如此冷清！在乡村，因体育活动的缺乏也就⽆从培养体育精神、奥运精神，那些⾦牌、体育明星对乡村孩⼦⼏乎不会产⽣什么影响，⾦牌拿得再多，比赛⽆论如何精彩，看得眼花缭乱，都⽆法引起众多乡村孩⼦的共鸣。有时我忍不住感慨，⼴⼤乡村地区包括在"体育⼤国"之内吗？前些天看到⼀则报道，说乡村小胖墩越来越多，这固然与饮食有很⼤关系，乡村孩⼦的健康令⼈担忧。如果乡村学校以及⼴⼤乡村地区的体育活动能比较好地展开，小胖墩问题也许不会爆炸性地出现。 ——摘自《三联⽣活周刊》

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