The Industrialists Who Regretted Backing Hitler and the Nazis

Cats of Mount Washington ObservatoryOverview: Meteorology Matters examines the history of resident cats at the Mount Washington Observatory. We highlight the roles these cats have played, their individual personalities, and the public interest they have garnered.Key Themes:Rodent Control & Companionship: Cats were initially introduced to the observatory in the 1930s for practical purposes. They served as mousers, keeping the rodent population in check, and also provided companionship to the weather observers stationed on the often-isolated mountaintop.Mascots & Public Interest: Over time, the summit cats have transcended their practical roles and become beloved mascots for the Mount Washington Observatory. They are featured in gift shop merchandise, news articles, and social media posts, attracting considerable public attention and affection.Individual Personalities: Each cat has possessed a unique personality that has endeared them to the staff and the public. From Inga's hunting prowess and Nin's placid nature to Marty's curiosity and Jasper's dog-like behavior, these feline personalities have become part of the observatory's lore.Notable Cats & Facts:Early Cats (1930s): The tradition began with Tikky and grew to include a cohort of eight felines by 1934.Inga (1980s-1999): A calico who gained significant fame, appearing on various merchandise. Known for her skill in catching mice and surviving harsh weather conditions."The picture of Inga outside during a winter storm is seen on a poster and postcard in the Observatory’s gift shop." - Jillian Reynolds, Summit Intern (2025)Jasper (1980s-1999): An orange tabby with a peculiar, dog-like personality. Ate unusual things, preferred to be held upside down, and was described as “garbage guts” due to his indiscriminate eating habits."He stood on his hind legs to beg for treats (and dog bones), refused to use a litter box, was taught to lie down and roll over, and ate everything from dead mice to asparagus." - Emily Tunkel, Summer Intern (2018)Nin (1995-2009): A stray cat who became known for his calm demeanor and love for watching ravens and playing Scrabble with the observers.Marty (2008-2020): Won an election held by the Conway Area Humane Society to become the next summit cat. Known for his curiosity and exploration of the observatory.Nimbus (2021-Present): A gray shorthair chosen for his friendly and inquisitive nature. Introduced to the summit gradually, he is expected to eventually have free reign of the facility and mountaintop."Nimbus fit the bill, she said: he's friendly and inquisitive, and he loves to explore and interact with the staff." - Rebecca Scholand, Summit Operations Manager (2021)Conclusion:The tradition of keeping cats at the Mount Washington Observatory is a long-standing one, intertwining practical needs with emotional connections and public interest. These cats have become an integral part of the observatory's history and identity, serving as ambassadors for this unique and challenging environment. The stories and personalities of these cats continue to entertain and fascinate, reflecting the human need for companionship and the enduring appeal of animals in even the most extreme settings

18 Tammi 22min

Trump Administration's Environmental StancesSubject: Review of key statements and controversies surrounding the Trump administration's nominees for Energy Secretary (Chris Wright) and EPA Administrator (Lee Zeldin) regarding climate change and environmental policies.Date: January 16, 2025Main Themes:Disputing the link between climate change and wildfires: Both nominees have downplayed or outright denied the scientific consensus that climate change is contributing to the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires.Emphasis on economic growth over environmental protection: Both nominees prioritize economic growth and energy independence, suggesting that environmental regulations may hinder these goals.Questioning the EPA's role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions: Zeldin asserts that the EPA is authorized, but not obligated, to regulate CO2 emissions, potentially signaling a shift away from climate-focused policies.Important Ideas/Facts:Chris Wright (Energy Secretary Nominee):Rejects link between climate change and wildfires: During his confirmation hearing, Wright stood by his past comments calling wildfire concerns "hype" and dismissing their connection to climate policies. This stance contradicts scientific studies demonstrating the impact of climate change on wildfire frequency and intensity.Quote: "The hype over wildfires is just hype to justify [harmful climate policies]." - Wright on LinkedIn, 2023 (source: The Washington Post)Acknowledges climate change but downplays its severity: While acknowledging that climate change is real, Wright has argued that it is not a crisis and has even suggested that a warmer Earth has reduced deaths from cold weather.Quote: “There isn’t dirty energy or clean energy”. Rather, he said, there are different sources of energy with different tradeoffs. - Wright during confirmation hearing (source: The Guardian)Focus on expanding fossil fuel production: Wright has consistently advocated for expanded fossil fuel production, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.Lee Zeldin (EPA Administrator Nominee):Acknowledges climate change but questions regulatory obligation: Zeldin believes climate change is a real threat, but asserts that the EPA is not obligated to regulate CO2 emissions, despite having the authority to do so.Quote: "I believe that climate change is real," [but] ... the agency he is poised to oversee is just authorized, not required, to regulate carbon dioxide emissions. - Zeldin during confirmation hearing (source: Reuters)Prioritizes economic growth and energy independence: Zeldin emphasizes the importance of economic growth and energy independence, suggesting these goals should be prioritized over environmental protection.Quote: "We can, and we must, protect our precious environment without suffocating the economy." - Zeldin during confirmation hearing (source: Reuters)History of opposing environmental legislation: Zeldin's voting record in Congress reflects a pattern of opposition to environmental legislation, including measures to address climate change and pollution.

17 Tammi 18min

Nantucket Beach Erosion: The Case of 28 Sheep Pond RoadHere’s the story of 28 Sheep Pond Road, a Nantucket beach house succumbing to severe erosion, highlighting the broader issue of coastal erosion on the island, sea level rise, and climate change.The Erosion Crisis:Nantucket's southern coastline faces significant annual erosion, ranging from half a foot to over 12 feet. ("$2M Nantucket beach house sells for just $200,000 | Fox Business.pdf")Sheep Pond Road, a dirt road on the island's west end, has been a particularly hard-hit area for decades. ("Erosion Firesale: Nantucket Waterfront Home Assessed At Nearly $2 Million Sold For Just $200,000")The Story of 28 Sheep Pond Road:Owned by Jane Carlin and Ben Gifford since 1988, the house witnessed a dramatic loss of beachfront over the years, losing neighboring properties and even the road itself to the encroaching sea. ("Erosion Firesale: Nantucket Waterfront Home Assessed At Nearly $2 Million Sold For Just $200,000")In 2024, the assessed value of the property was $1.9 million, but its proximity to the ocean made it essentially unsellable. ("Erosion Firesale: Nantucket Waterfront Home Assessed At Nearly $2 Million Sold For Just $200,000")Don Vaccaro, who owned the adjacent property, purchased the home for a mere $200,000 in July 2024, fully aware of its limited lifespan. ("Erosion Firesale: Nantucket Waterfront Home Assessed At Nearly $2 Million Sold For Just $200,000")Vaccaro accurately predicted the house would last less than six months and planned to utilize it for as long as possible before its inevitable demise. ("$200,000 Nantucket Beach House Demolished Due To Erosion But "It Was Worth It In The End"")Demolition and Aftermath:In January 2025, just six months after the sale, the town condemned the house due to safety concerns, forcing Vaccaro to demolish it. ("$200,000 Nantucket Beach House Demolished Due To Erosion But "It Was Worth It In The End"")Despite losing over $400,000 on the venture, Vaccaro expressed satisfaction, saying, “However I was able to use it one week with my family and kids in both houses, which was a priceless experience, so it was worth it in the end.” ("$200,000 Nantucket Beach House Demolished Due To Erosion But "It Was Worth It In The End"")Impact and Lessons:This story demonstrates the real and immediate threat of coastal erosion on Nantucket, impacting property values and forcing homeowners to make difficult choices.The sale and subsequent demolition of 28 Sheep Pond Road is just one example of the many similar cases along Sheep Pond Road, including homes being demolished, sold at heavily discounted prices, or lost entirely to the ocean. ("$200,000 Nantucket Beach House Demolished Due To Erosion But "It Was Worth It In The End"")We highlight the need for effective erosion mitigation strategies and community efforts to address the ongoing challenges posed by coastal erosion on Nantucket.Meteorology Matters paints a stark picture of the challenges faced by homeowners and communities dealing with coastal erosion. The story of 28 Sheep Pond Road serves as a cautionary tale and a reminder of the power of nature and the need for proactive measures to protect coastal communities.

16 Tammi 13min

FEMA Housing Debacle in Western North CarolinaSituation: FEMA’s handling of the Transitional Sheltering Assistance (TSA) program for Hurricane Helene victims in Western North Carolina has come under intense scrutiny, despite extensions of the program and assurances from officials.Timeline of Events:Jan. 3rd, 2025: FEMA begins notifying some families that they are no longer eligible for TSA.Jan. 10th, 2025: FEMA grants a 48-hour extension of the TSA program due to a winter storm impacting the region.Jan. 13th, 2025:FEMA announces an extension of the TSA program until January 25th.FEMA states via email that the TSA program will continue through March for eligible families and households.Jan. 14th, 2025: Check-out date for many families in hotels under the TSA program.Jan. 15th, 2025:Morning: Dozens of families in Western North Carolina are evicted from hotels despite the extension.Afternoon: FEMA issues a statement on X (formerly Twitter) that "current eligible occupants can remain in their lodging through the end of March 2025."Evening: Senators Ted Budd and Thom Tillis publicly criticize FEMA for the evictions, calling it a "total breakdown" and "unacceptable."Key Issues:Miscommunication and Confusion: Conflicting information and deadlines from FEMA have caused significant confusion and distress for displaced families. Despite FEMA extending the deadline and stating that the program would continue through March for eligible families, people were still evicted from hotels.Lack of Transparency: It is unclear how FEMA is determining eligibility for continued TSA assistance. There are reports that some families are being deemed ineligible without clear explanations.Insufficient Support: Nonprofits and hotels have stepped in to provide temporary housing for those who were evicted, highlighting the lack of adequate support from FEMA.Further Information:Individuals in need of assistance should contact FEMA at 1-800-621-3362 or visit budd.senate.gov for support from Senator Budd’s office.The public can report their experiences and provide insights to WRAL News via wral.com/reportit.

15 Tammi 16min

Hurricane Helene Housing CrisisDate: January 14, 2025Summary: meteorology Matters analyzes various news sources to provide a comprehensive overview of the ongoing housing crisis in Western North Carolina (WNC) following the devastation caused by Hurricane Helene in September 2024. The document focuses on the challenges faced by displaced residents, government and FEMA response efforts, and the emerging role of campers as temporary housing solutions.Main Themes:Scale of Displacement and Housing Need: Hurricane Helene severely impacted WNC, damaging an estimated 121,000-132,000 homes and displacing over 12,000 residents as of January 2025. ("1,000 travel trailers approved for WNC residents displaced by Helene.pdf") The need for temporary housing remains critical, with thousands still residing in hotels, with friends and family, or in inadequate shelters.FEMA's Response and Challenges: FEMA has been criticized for the slow rollout of temporary housing units, with less than 100 families residing in FEMA-provided trailers by January 2025. ("Are FEMA rules to blame for slow WNC housing recovery? Here’s what we learned..pdf") While FEMA maintains that its policies allow for placing units in floodplains as a last resort, the lengthy construction timelines and bureaucratic hurdles contribute to delays."The reason these units are taking so long in North Carolina is more complicated than some politicians are making it seem to their constituents" - BPR News, January 13, 2025State and Local Initiatives: North Carolina Governor Josh Stein has taken proactive steps to address the housing crisis. He signed an executive order authorizing the purchase of 1,000 travel trailers for displaced residents, bypassing usual procurement procedures to expedite the process. ("1,000 travel trailers approved for WNC residents displaced by Helene.pdf") Local governments have also eased zoning restrictions to facilitate the placement of temporary housing units.The Rise of Campers as Temporary Housing: With the shortage of FEMA units and the impending winter, many displaced residents are turning to campers and RVs as temporary homes. ("WNC residents displaced by Helene turn to campers as housing.pdf") This presents new challenges, including winterization of campers to withstand freezing temperatures and ensuring a consistent supply of propane for heating."The cold weather has not been easy" - Vickie Revis, resident living in a donated camper, January 7, 2025FEMA's Transitional Sheltering Assistance (TSA) Program: FEMA’s TSA program, which provides hotel vouchers for displaced residents, has been extended multiple times. However, thousands of residents faced eviction from the program in January 2025, forcing them to seek alternative housing solutions. ("FEMA grants 48-hour extension for thousands of displaced WNC residents staying i.pdf")Key Facts and Figures:12,000+: Estimated number of WNC residents displaced by Hurricane Helene.1,000: Number of travel trailers authorized for purchase by the state of North Carolina.<100: Number of families residing in FEMA-provided trailers by January 2025.3,500: Number of households facing eviction from FEMA's TSA hotel program in January 2025.

14 Tammi 19min

Wildfires and Climate ChangeMain Themes:Climate Change Fuels Wildfires: Warmer temperatures, drought, and a "thirsty" atmosphere create ideal conditions for larger, more frequent, and more severe wildfires.Wildfires Exacerbate Climate Change: Fires release massive amounts of carbon dioxide and destroy carbon sinks like forests, contributing to further warming.Expanding Wildfire Season: The traditional wildfire season is extending, with significant fires occurring even in winter months.Widespread Impacts: Wildfire smoke impacts air quality and public health far beyond the immediate fire zone.Adapting to a New Reality: Communities need to adapt to a future of more frequent and intense wildfires through prevention, mitigation, and building resilience.Key Facts & Ideas:Climate Change and Wildfire:Climate change has doubled the area burned by wildfires in the western U.S. since the 1980s. (NOAA)"Weather whiplash," the rapid shift between wet and dry periods, is intensifying globally due to climate change, exacerbating fire risk. (Washington Post)California now has 78 more annual “fire days” than 50 years ago. (CalMatters)Drought-stressed trees are more susceptible to insects and diseases, increasing fuel load. (Environmental Defense Fund)Shrinking snowpacks and earlier snowmelt further dry out forests. (Environmental Defense Fund)Lightning-sparked fires are becoming more common due to climate change. (CalMatters)Wildfire Impacts:Wildfires release massive amounts of pollutants, including black carbon, which is thousands of times more damaging than greenhouse gases. (CalMatters)Smoke from wildfires can travel hundreds of miles, affecting air quality and public health even in areas far from the fires. (Covering Climate Now)Wildfire smoke is particularly harmful to children. (Covering Climate Now)Wildfires destroy forests, which act as carbon sinks, further contributing to climate change. (Covering Climate Now)Intense fires can burn deep into the soil, creating risks for future mudslides and flooding. (Covering Climate Now)Adaptation and Prevention:Communities need to adapt to the “Pyrocene,” the age of fire, through fire-resistant building materials, defensible space around homes, and updated building codes. (CalMatters)Utilities need to improve infrastructure and vegetation management to prevent power lines from sparking fires. (CalMatters)Prescribed burns can help reduce fuel loads and promote healthy forest ecosystems. (Environmental Defense Fund)Better forest management and community planning are crucial for reducing wildfire risks. (Environmental Defense Fund)Public awareness and education about wildfire risk and prevention are essential. (Covering Climate Now)

13 Tammi 18min

1. The Fires Themselves:Driven by hurricane-force Santa Ana winds reaching 100 mph and dry conditions due to an aggressive dry season, the fires are the most destructive in the city's history (Rolling Stone).At least five people have died, over 130,000 residents have been evacuated, and over 2,000 structures have been burned (Rolling Stone, Los Angeles Times).Over 7,500 fire personnel have been deployed, but containment remains a challenge (California Gov. Gavin Newsom).The fires are likely exacerbated by climate change, creating conditions ripe for rapid spread and ignition (Inside Climate News).Water infrastructure faced unprecedented strain with some fire hydrants running dry due to extreme demand, not budget cuts (Inside Climate News).2. Politicization and Misinformation:Blaming DEI Initiatives: Prominent figures like Elon Musk and Megyn Kelly spread the false claim that the LAFD's diversity initiatives hindered firefighting efforts, exemplified by Musk's tweet, "DEI means people DIE." (Rolling Stone, The Washington Post).Attacking Gov. Newsom: President-elect Trump falsely accused Newsom of refusing to sign a non-existent water restoration declaration to protect the Delta smelt, diverting water needed for firefighting. This claim was debunked by experts and Newsom's office (Inside Climate News, Rolling Stone).Conspiracy Theories: Alex Jones propagated the theory that the fires were a planned attack to destabilize the US, gaining traction on X (formerly Twitter) (Rolling Stone). Wild claims about Sean "Diddy" Combs' arrest and underground tunnels being destroyed by the fires circulated on TikTok (Rolling Stone).Misleading Budget Narratives: Social media and outlets like Fox News falsely accused Mayor Karen Bass of slashing the LAFD budget, ignoring the context of new contracts and increased firefighter salaries. Bass refuted these claims, stating that budget cuts did not impact firefighting capabilities (Inside Climate News, Mother Jones).Racialized Looting Concerns: Although officials warned about looting, online rhetoric often took a racist tone, with a viral (and debunked) tweet falsely accusing men of looting based on a news clip showing homeowners evacuating (Rolling Stone).3. Role of Social Media:Elon Musk's Influence: Musk's use of X to amplify far-right narratives and attack individuals based on their identity highlights how his platform has become a megaphone for his own political views (The Washington Post).Amplification of Misinformation: X, once a hub for breaking news, has become less reliable due to reduced fact-checking and the prioritization of paid conservative accounts (The Washington Post).Lack of Context: The spread of out-of-context information about the LAFD budget and the Delta smelt demonstrates how misinformation can flourish in the absence of accurate, nuanced reporting (Inside Climate News).This underscores the dangerous intersection of natural disasters and the spread of misinformation. As climate change intensifies extreme weather events, the need for accurate, reliable information will only grow more urgent.

11 Tammi 16min

2024: A Year of Record-Breaking Heat and Climate ImpactsThe overarching theme is clear: 2024 was the hottest year on record globally, exceeding the 1.5°C warming threshold outlined in the Paris Agreement for the first time and bringing a cascade of extreme weather eventsRecord-breaking Temperatures: 2024 was the hottest year on record globally, surpassing 2023's record. Global temperatures were 1.6°C warmer than the pre-industrial level (1850-1900) according to Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), and 2.3°F warmer than NASA's 20th-century baseline (1951-1980) according to NASA's analysis. (Copernicus, NASA, UN, NPR, Al Jazeera)1.5°C Threshold Exceeded: The global average temperature exceeded the 1.5°C warming threshold set by the Paris Agreement for the first time, although exceeding it in a single year does not mean the agreement has been breached. (Copernicus)Record Warmth Throughout the Year: Every month from January to June 2024 was warmer than the corresponding month in any previous year. July and August saw the hottest day and summer on record, respectively. (Copernicus, Al Jazeera)Warmest Decade on Record: The past 10 years Human Activities Driving Warming: Scientists attribute the warming trend to the release of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane from human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels. (NASA)Climate Change Impacts contributed to extreme weather events across the globe, including:Heat Waves: Extreme heat events were widespread, with many regions experiencing "strong" or even "extreme" heat stress.Floods: Heavy rainfall events caused widespread flooding, such as in Nigeria, Europe, and Australia.Wildfires: Prolonged dry conditions fueled devastating wildfires in Canada, South America, and other regions.Hurricanes: Warmer ocean temperatures intensified hurricane activity, with Hurricane Beryl in the Atlantic becoming the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record.El Niño: A strong El Niño event in 2023 Reduced Aerosol Emissions: Changes in shipping regulations led to a reduction in sulfate aerosols in the atmosphereHunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption: The 2022 volcanic eruption injected water vapor into the atmosphere

10 Tammi 11min