Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

Exploring the Biology of LLMs with Circuit Tracing with Emmanuel Ameisen - #727

In this episode, Emmanuel Ameisen, a research engineer at Anthropic, returns to discuss two recent papers: "Circuit Tracing: Revealing Language Model Computational Graphs" and "On the Biology of a Large Language Model." Emmanuel explains how his team developed mechanistic interpretability methods to understand the internal workings of Claude by replacing dense neural network components with sparse, interpretable alternatives. The conversation explores several fascinating discoveries about large language models, including how they plan ahead when writing poetry (selecting the rhyming word "rabbit" before crafting the sentence leading to it), perform mathematical calculations using unique algorithms, and process concepts across multiple languages using shared neural representations. Emmanuel details how the team can intervene in model behavior by manipulating specific neural pathways, revealing how concepts are distributed throughout the network's MLPs and attention mechanisms. The discussion highlights both capabilities and limitations of LLMs, showing how hallucinations occur through separate recognition and recall circuits, and demonstrates why chain-of-thought explanations aren't always faithful representations of the model's actual reasoning. This research ultimately supports Anthropic's safety strategy by providing a deeper understanding of how these AI systems actually work. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at https://twimlai.com/go/727.

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AI Orchestration for Smart Cities and the Enterprise with Robin Braun and Luke Norris - #755

AI Orchestration for Smart Cities and the Enterprise with Robin Braun and Luke Norris - #755

Today, we're joined by Robin Braun, VP of AI business development for hybrid cloud at HPE, and Luke Norris, co-founder and CEO of Kamiwaza, to discuss how AI systems can be used to automate complex wo...

12 Marras 202554min

Building an AI Mathematician with Carina Hong - #754

Building an AI Mathematician with Carina Hong - #754

In this episode, Carina Hong, founder and CEO of Axiom, joins us to discuss her work building an "AI Mathematician." Carina explains why this is a pivotal moment for AI in mathematics, citing a conver...

4 Marras 202555min

High-Efficiency Diffusion Models for On-Device Image Generation and Editing with Hung Bui - #753

High-Efficiency Diffusion Models for On-Device Image Generation and Editing with Hung Bui - #753

In this episode, Hung Bui, Technology Vice President at Qualcomm, joins us to explore the latest high-efficiency techniques for running generative AI, particularly diffusion models, on-device. We dive...

28 Loka 202552min

Vibe Coding's Uncanny Valley with Alexandre Pesant - #752

Vibe Coding's Uncanny Valley with Alexandre Pesant - #752

Today, we're joined by Alexandre Pesant, AI lead at Lovable, who joins us to discuss the evolution and practice of vibe coding. Alex shares his take on how AI is enabling a shift in software developme...

22 Loka 20251h 12min

Dataflow Computing for AI Inference with Kunle Olukotun - #751

Dataflow Computing for AI Inference with Kunle Olukotun - #751

In this episode, we're joined by Kunle Olukotun, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Stanford University and co-founder and chief technologist at Sambanova Systems, to discuss ...

14 Loka 202557min

Recurrence and Attention for Long-Context Transformers with Jacob Buckman - #750

Recurrence and Attention for Long-Context Transformers with Jacob Buckman - #750

Today, we're joined by Jacob Buckman, co-founder and CEO of Manifest AI to discuss achieving long context in transformers. We discuss the bottlenecks of scaling context length and recent techniques to...

7 Loka 202557min

The Decentralized Future of Private AI with Illia Polosukhin - #749

The Decentralized Future of Private AI with Illia Polosukhin - #749

In this episode, Illia Polosukhin, a co-author of the seminal "Attention Is All You Need" paper and co-founder of Near AI, joins us to discuss his vision for building private, decentralized, and user-...

30 Syys 20251h 5min

Inside Nano Banana 🍌 and the Future of Vision-Language Models with Oliver Wang - #748

Inside Nano Banana 🍌 and the Future of Vision-Language Models with Oliver Wang - #748

Today, we’re joined by Oliver Wang, principal scientist at Google DeepMind and tech lead for Gemini 2.5 Flash Image—better known by its code name, “Nano Banana.” We dive into the development and capab...

23 Syys 20251h 3min

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