
235: Stanfordin vankilakoe
Tässä jaksossa käsitellään Stanfordin vankilakoetta, joka on yksi historian tunnetuimmista psykologisista tutkimuksista. Vuonna 1971 professori Philip Zimbardo rakensi yliopiston kellariin vankilan ja jakoi osallistujat vangeiksi ja vartijoiksi. Vartijat alkoivat nopeasti käyttää valtaansa yhä julmemmin, ja vangit osoittivat merkkejä henkisestä kärsimyksestä. Viimeistään kokeen keskeyttäminen ennenaikaisesti nosti sen kansainväliseen maineeseen. Myöhemmin tutkijat ja asiantuntijat ovat kyseenalaistaneet lähes kaiken Zimbardon tutkimuksessa. Oliko kyse tieteestä vai huolellisesti ohjatusta näytelmästä? Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: Past Ethical Issues- Stanford Prison Experiment and Abu Ghraib https://qualitativeresearchethics.wordpress.com/past-ethical-issues-stanford-prison-experiment-and-abu-ghraib/ Demonstrating the Power of Social Situations via a Simulated Prison Experiment https://www.apa.org/topics/forensics-law-public-safety/prison The Menace Within | STANFORD magazine https://stanfordmag.org/contents/the-menace-within Stanford Prison Experiment https://www.prisonexp.org/ Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment https://www.letexier.org/IMG/pdf/LeTexier_Debunking-the-SPE_American-Psychologist_2019.pdf The Lucifer Effect https://www.lucifereffect.com/ (PDF) Interpersonal Dynamics in a Simulated Prison https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232496133_Interpersonal_Dynamics_in_a_Simulated_Prison Unchaining the Stanford Prison Experiment: Philip Zimbardo’s famous study falls under scrutiny https://stanforddaily.com/2018/11/13/unchaining-the-stanford-prison-experiment-philip-zimbardos-famous-study-falls-under-scrutiny/ The Stanford Prison Experiment - You're Wrong About | Podcast on Spotify https://open.spotify.com/episode/3L7WxMTjXmSzhGncCUIIJ6 Scientific American article, New York Times Magazine, 1972 https://purl.stanford.edu/yf473zg4037 Stanford Prison Experiment https://exhibits.stanford.edu/spe Quiet Rage: The Stanford Prison Experiment (1992) Transcript https://exhibits.stanford.edu/spe/catalog/vw274py0621 /Rethinking the psychology of tyranny: The BBC prison study http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/pdfs/bjsp(2006)tyrannny.pdf The Stanford Prison Experiment was massively influential. We just learned it was a fraud. https://www.vox.com/2018/6/13/17449118/stanford-prison-experiment-fraud-psychology-replication New Stanford Prison Experiment revelations question findings https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/06/20/new-stanford-prison-experiment-revelations-question-findings The Stanford Prison Experiment, or How to Make It Big Using Research Fraud – The Wire Science https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/the-stanford-prison-experiment-or-how-to-make-it-big-using-research-fraud/ PRISONER RULES PREPARED BY THE WARDEN AND GUARDS http://pdf.prisonexp.org/rules.pdf
2 Kesä 202548min

234: Mackenzie Shirilla
Vuonna 2022 Mackenzie Shirilla törmäsi autollaan rakennuksen kylkeen lähes 160 kilometrin tuntinopeudella. Mackenzie, joka täyttäisi 18 vuotta vain kaksi päivää myöhemmin, selvisi hirvittävästä onnettomuudesta hengissä, mutta hänen poikaystävänsä, 20-vuotias Dominic Russo, ja 19-vuotias Davion Flanagan eivät. Ensisilmäyksellä tapaus vaikutti onnettomuudelta, mutta tekninen tutkinta ja taustaselvitykset saivat poliisin epäilemään, että Mackenzie oli saattanut aiheuttaa kolarin tahallaan. Mackenzie kuitenkin vakuutti, ettei hän muistanut onnettomuutta eikä ollut toiminut tahallaan. Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: Tragedy in Strongsville as Two Young Men Killed And 1 Teen Girl Injured in Violent Car Crash https://www.parentherald.com/articles/107893/20220802/tragedy-strongsville-two-young-men-killed-1-teen-girl-injured.htm DOMINIC RUSSO Obituary (2022) - Middleburg Heights, OH - Cleveland.com https://obits.cleveland.com/us/obituaries/cleveland/name/dominic-russo-obituary?id=36124708 Davion Flanagan Obituary (2022) - Strongsville, OH - Jardine Funeral Home, Inc. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/davion-flanagan-obituary?id=36185380 Cite as State v. Shirilla, 2024-Ohio-4674. https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/rod/docs/pdf/8/2024/2024-Ohio-4674.pdf ‘Hell on wheels’: Strongsville woman convicted in 100-mph crash that left boyfriend, friend dead - cleveland.com https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/2023/08/strongsville-woman-convicted-in-100mph-crash-that-left-boyfriend-friend-dead.html Conviction upheld for Strongsville woman found guilty in double murder of boyfriend, friend https://www.cleveland19.com/2024/09/27/strongsville-teen-convicted-double-murder-2022-crash-sentenced-life-prison-clone/ Mackenzie Shirilla given 15 years to life in crash that killed 2 men | Court TV https://www.courttv.com/news/mackenzie-shirilla-given-15-years-to-life-in-crash-that-killed-2-men/ Strongsville Woman Sentenced to Life in Prison for Intentionally Crashing Her Car and Killing Her Two Male Passengers https://www.ccprosecutor.us/strongsville-woman-sentenced-life-in-prison-crash-killed-two/ mackenzie f shirilla https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch/Search/DetailsPrint/W111780 postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16560-postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots The Case Against Mackenzie Shirilla I Vinnie Politan Investigates https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qm6i8pTK34U&t=618s Full video: Sentencing for Mackenzie Shirilla, found guilty of murder for fatal 2022 car crash https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMQOpMSbH2w Bodycam: Mackenzie Shirillal arrested for killing Boyfriend & friend https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-vhnaj-QgU
26 Touko 202546min

232: Miranda v. Arizona
"Sinulla on oikeus vaieta…” Lähes kaikki tunnistavat nämä rikossarjoista ja -elokuvista tutut sanat, mutta harva tuntee tarinaa niiden taustalla. Tässä jaksossa käsitellään Ernesto Mirandan tapausta, jonka jälkeen rikoksesta epäillyille alettiin lukea heidän oikeutensa. Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: Amapola Bar https://www.newspapers.com/image/166624793/?match=1&terms=Amapola%20Bar Report of a study of the Arizona State Industrial School, 1950 https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/165882 A pictorial tour of the Arizona State Industrial School for Boys at Fort Grant, Arizona https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/nodes/view/186579 Rogue Columnist: The Deuce in old Phoenix https://www.roguecolumnist.com/rogue_columnist/2011/05/phoenix-101-the-deuce.html Miranda Memories https://www.jstor.org/stable/27042033#:~:text=During%20one%20period%20of%20freedom,stockade%20at%20Fort%20Campbell%2C%20Kentucky.&text=By%201962%2C%20Miranda%20was%20out,back%20in%20the%20Phoenix%20area Walter Woodward - National Registry of Exonerations Pre 1989 https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetailpre1989.aspx?caseid=423 Amdt5.4.7.2 Pre-Miranda Self-Incrimination Doctrine (1940s to 1960s) https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt5-4-7-2/ALDE_00013687/ McNabb v. United States | 318 U.S. 332 (1943) | Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/318/332/ Fifth Amendment | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fifth_amendment Right to counsel | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/right_to_counsel Constitution 101 Resources - 9.5 Info Brief: How Does a Case Get to the Supreme Court https://constitutioncenter.org/education/classroom-resource-library/classroom/9.5-info-brief-how-does-a-case-get-to-scotus Earl Warren - California Museum https://californiamuseum.org/inductee/earl-warren/ Miranda v. Arizona, oral arguments http://users.soc.umn.edu/~samaha/cases/miranda_v_arizona_oral_arguments.htm Miranda v. Arizona Case Summary: What You Need to Know - FindLaw https://supreme.findlaw.com/supreme-court-insights/miranda-v--arizona-case-summary--what-you-need-to-know.html Miranda: The Case, the Man, and the Players https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=reviews Amdt5.4.7.3 Miranda and Its Aftermath https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt5-4-7-3/ALDE_00013688/ Gideon v. Wainwright - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_v._Wainwright Escobedo v. Illinois - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escobedo_v._Illinois 1966: Miranda v. Arizona - A Latinx Resource Guide: Civil Rights Cases and Events in the United States https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/miranda-v-arizona For 50 Years, You've Had “The Right to Remain Silent” https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/False-Confessions-.aspx Miranda, Ernest | Encyclopedia.com https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/miranda-ernest The story of Ernesto Miranda https://www.police1.com/history/articles/the-story-of-ernesto-miranda-bTPZF4RTVn3zBgNz/ ‘You have the Right to Remain Silent’- Story behind the Miranda Rights – The 'Basic' Structure https://thebasicstructureconlaw.wordpress.com/2020/12/31/you-have-the-right-to-remain-silent-story-behind-the-miranda-rights/ Who Is Ernesto Miranda? - Miranda Rights https://www.thehardylawfirm.com/blog/what-are-miranda-rights-and-who-was-ernesto-miranda/ Miranda v. Arizona | 384 U.S. 436 (1966) | Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/436/ Murder Charge Is Dropped In the Slaying of Miranda - The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/04/archives/murder-charge-is-dropped-in-the-slaying-of-miranda.html Harris v. New York | 401 U.S. 222 (1971) | Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/401/222/ Why Have Miranda Rights Failed? : Democracy Journal https://democracyjournal.org/arguments/why-have-miranda-rights-failed/
12 Touko 202542min

231: Futon perhe
Imre Futo oli väkivaltainen mies, joka pahoinpiteli sekä lapsiaan että vaimoaan. Kun hän myöhemmin kuoli oman aikuisen poikansa käsissä, taustalla vaikutti olevan ymmärrettävä motiivi. Rikoksen laajuutta ei kuitenkaan kukaan pystynyt täysin käsittämään, eikä “virallinen” selitys tuntunut täysin uskottavalta. Kolmekymmentä vuotta tapahtuneen jälkeen murhaaja antoi vankilasta käsin haastattelun, jossa hän tarjosi mahdollisen selityksen teolle – mutta varmuutta sen todenperäisyydestä ei vieläkään ole. Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: https://www.newspapers.com/image/141275628/?match=1&terms=%22Futo%22 https://www.newspapers.com/image/141276090/?match=1&terms=%22Futo%22 Emory Futo: The inside story of a St. Louis massacre: https://www.firstalert4.com/2022/01/21/emory-futo-inside-story-st-louis-massacre/ STATE v. FUTO (1999) | FindLaw: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/mo-court-of-appeals/1342680.html A killer’s confession, 30 years in the making | ‘You know everybody is gone, you’re going to be the one they are coming after’: https://www.firstalert4.com/2022/01/21/killers-confession-30-years-making-you-know-everybody-is-gone-youre-going-be-one-they-are-coming-after/ State v. Futo: https://law.justia.com/cases/missouri/court-of-appeals/1996/63922-0.html Man Held in Family Deaths - The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/30/us/man-held-in-family-deaths.html Riverside Man Arrested After Four in His Family Are Slain : Crime: The bodies of his parents and two brothers were found Friday in the St. Louis area. He is held on a murder warrant. - Los Angeles Times: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-07-28-mn-517-story.html Family says loved ones' graves at St. Louis county cemetery are in 'horrible condition': https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/family-says-loved-ones-graves-at-st-louis-county-cemetery-are-in-horrible-condition/ Reconnecting with the Roots of River des Peres in St. Louis - Terrain Magazine: https://terrain-mag.com/river-des-peres/ Why 1,000 Homicides in St. Louis Remain Unsolved | APM Reports: https://features.apmreports.org/stl/unsolved/unsolved-homicides-in-st-louis.html Futo Family Crimeline: https://www.basementfortproductions.com/crimelines-episodes/futofamily
5 Touko 202547min

230: Lyle Stevik
Syyskuun 17. päivä vuonna 2001 pienen kaupungin vaatimattomasta motellista löydettiin kuollut mies. Poliisi päätteli, että kyseessä oli itsemurha, mutta yrityksistä huolimatta miehen henkilöllisyyttä ei saatu selville. Mies oli kirjautunut motelliin nimellä Lyle Stevik, mutta se ei ollut hänen oikea nimensä. Tapaus herätti runsaasti kiinnostusta erityisesti internetin keskustelupalstoilla, ja miehestä, joka yritti kuolla nimettömänä, tuli yksi Yhdysvaltojen tunnetuimmista John Doe -tapauksista. Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: Lyle Stevik - Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_Stevik Lyle Stevik identified; closing 16 1/2 year old unsolved case - KXRO News Radio: https://www.kxro.com/lyle-stevik-identified-closing-16-1-2-year-old-unsolved-case/ Lyle Stevik | DNA Doe Project: https://dnadoeproject.org/case/lyle_stevik/ FAQ | DNA Doe Project: https://dnadoeproject.org/faq/ Lyle Stevik Case File: https://docs.google.com/document/d/14YajWIFMjtVviqLVcUJ4QWQ-JmKpW6dEgz6zbhi9MZw/edit?tab=t.0 r/lylestevik: https://www.reddit.com/r/lylestevik/ One of the Internet’s Favorite Mysteries Has Been Solved: https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/one-of-the-internets-favorite-mysteries-has-been-solved-2 Compiled info contributed by coldcaseman | Websleuths: https://www.websleuths.com/forums/threads/compiled-info-contributed-by-coldcaseman.142870/ Lake Quinault Inn: https://lakequinaultinn.com/ Mystery of Man Who Killed Himself in 2001 Still Intrigues: https://www.newser.com/story/221212/mystery-of-man-who-killed-himself-in-2001-still-intrigues.html Resources | National September 11 Memorial & Museum: https://www.911memorial.org/learn/resources About Us | Quinault Indian Nation, WA: https://www.quinaultindiannation.com/171/About-Us Tracking Movements With Isotopes | National Institute of Justice: https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/tracking-movements-isotopes Investigative genetic genealogy FAQs - ISOGG Wiki: https://isogg.org/wiki/Investigative_genetic_genealogy_FAQs Joseph Newton Chandler III - Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Newton_Chandler_III#Suicide Hotel guests will need to carry photo ID | The Seattle Times: https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20020317/filler17/hotel-guests-will-need-to-carry-photo-id
28 Huhti 202541min

229: John ja Lois McCullough
Entä jos joku läheisesi vain katoaisi – ja joka kerta, kun kysyisit hänen peräänsä, saisit eri selityksiä? "Hän on lomalla... hän on kipeä... hän on asioilla." Missä vaiheessa alkaisit epäillä, että jonkin on vialla? Tässä jaksossa käsitellään McCulloughin perheen tarinaa: Virginia McCullough tappoi vanhempansa ja eli heidän ruumiidensa kanssa samassa talossa useiden vuosien ajan. Miksi kukaan ei huomannut mitään? Ja miten Virginia onnistui ylläpitämään valhettaan niin pitkään? Jakso on tuotettu yksinoikeudella Podmelle. Pääasialliset lähteet: Virginia McCullough jailed for 36 years for murdering parents Family ‘devastated’ over murder of couple by their youngest daughter | The Independent Why Virginia McCullough killed her parents and lived with their bodies Great Baddow: Police had visited home of murder-accused daughter /Rex -and- Virginia McCullough —————————————————————— Sentencing Remarks of Mr Justice Johnson Why Did a 'Manipulative' Daughter Kill Her Parents, Then Live with Their Bodies for the Next 4 Years? Daughter murdered parents 'in cold blood' and lived with bodies for years after hiding them in makeshift tombs r/unitedkingdom on Reddit: Woman jailed for murdering her parents - after living at family home in Essex with their hidden bodies for years Woman jailed for murdering her parents - after living at family home in Essex with their hidden bodies for years Essex: Chelmsford woman Lois McCullough stabbed to death, inquest hears Timeline of UK government coronavirus lockdowns and measures, March 2020 to December 2021 UK marks one year since deploying world's first COVID-19 vaccine I've been face to face with parent killer Virginia McCullough - it will stay with me forever - Matt Lee - Essex Live https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Rex-v-Virginia-McCullough-Sentencing-remarks.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CErp-FuenFg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hqtyS0yqkU&t=618s
21 Huhti 202537min

228: Sanna Anttila
Vuonna 2000 lääketieteen opiskelija Sanna Anttila päätti keskeyttää opintonsa ja lähteä Yhdysvaltoihin. Aluksi hän piti säännöllisesti yhteyttä Suomessa asuvaan perheeseensä, mutta sitten viestit harvenivat. Viimeinen yhteydenotto oli lyhyt sähköposti vieraasta sähköpostiosoitteesta, jossa Sanna kirjoitti olevansa kunnossa. Pääasialliset lähteet: Kadonneet Suomi, kausi 1, jakso 2. https://www.hs.fi/suomi/art-2000010946214.html https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/vantaalainen-sanna-lahti-vuosia-sitten-baptistiperheen-matkaan-ja-katosi-vanhemmille-jai-kateen-vain-omituinen-sahkoposti/7969198 https://blogit.ulkoministerio.fi/kaikenmaailmankriiseja/oikeus-kadota/index.html https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/viimeinen-outo-viesti-sanna-katosi-jaljettomiin-11-vuotta-sitten/137542#gs.jylo5f
14 Huhti 202539min




















