Ekonomisk ojämlikhet

Sedan finanskrisen 2008 har glappet mellan fattiga och rika ökat stort på många håll och klyftorna fortsätter att växa. Allt fler ställer sig frågan: hur mycket ojämlikhet kan ett samhälle tåla?

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Hur håller ett land ihop när vissa har nästan allt och andra ingenting? Vad kan vi lära oss av babianerna? Och vad har ditt pizzabud med saken att göra?

P3 Dystopia tar sig an det som kallats för vår tids mest centrala problem: den ekonomiska ojämlikheten.

Medverkande

• Richard Wilkinson – Professor emeritus i social epidemiologi vid University of Nottingham

• Malin Nilsson – socialhistoriker och forskare vid ekonomisk-historiska institutionen vid Lunds universitet

• Erik Bengtsson – biträdande lektor i ekonomisk historia vid Lunds universitet

• Göran Therborn – professor i sociologi vid Cambridge

• Joanna Mack – forskar om fattigdom vid universitetet i Bristol

• Karin Svanborg-Sjövall – VD på tankesmedjan Timbro

Böcker

• The Road to Wigan Pier – George Orwell (1937)

• The Lion and the Unicorn – George Orwell (1941)

• Snow Crash – Neil Stephenson (1992)

• Inequality and the one percent – Danny Dorling (2019)

• Do We Need Economic Inequality? – Danny Dorling (2018)

Video- och ljudklipp

• This is what inequality looks like | Johnny Miller | TEDxJohannesburg (2017)

• Obama: Income inequality is defining challenge for the U.S. – PBS Newshour (2013)

• Ray Dalio: The issue of our time is the wealth gap (Fox Business, 2017)

• Buffett: Income inequality hurting economy (CNN Business, 2013)

• Pope Francis takes on income inequality (Fox Business, 2018)

• 8 billionaires as rich as half of world combined: Oxfam (CTV News, 2017)

• Fattigpensionärerna blir fler (P4 Västmanland, 2019)

• How economic inequality harms societies | Richard Wilkinson (TED, 2011)

• One Nation Under Stress: Deaths of Despair in the United States (HBO, 2019)

• Stress, portrait of a killer (National Geographics, 2008)

• The End of Poverty? (2008)

• The Pop Up Festival of Dangerous Ideas: David Simon: Some People Are More Equal Than Others (2013)

• No Fair! (This American Life, 2019)

• Does money make you mean? | Paul Piff (TED, 2013)

• Calif. Assembly Speaker Calls Gig Economy ‘F*****g Feudalism’ (KMJNOW, 2019)

• Inequality - how wealth becomes power (DW Documentary, 2018)

• Who are the 'gilets jaunes' (yellow vest) protesters? (FRANCE 24 English, 2018)

• Poor worker conditions power gig economy (Financial Times, 2016)

• Average CEO Pay vs. Worker Pay: 204 to 1 (Bloomberg, 2013)

• CEOs made 164 times more than their average workers (CBS, 2018)

• CEO income at nations conglomerates up to 142 times higher than employee average (ARIRANG NEWS, 2015)

• Top CEOs Make 373 Times the Average U.S. Worker (Wall Street Journal, 2015)

• Top executives earn 184 times average worker salary (CBC News, 2016)

• Special report : Inside the Congo cobalt mines that exploit children (Sky News, 2017)

• Special report: Revisiting the cobalt-mining boys (Sky News, 2017)

• Furtenbach: Reformerna ökar klyftorna (Ekot, 2019)

Artiklar i urval

• Hur påverkar ojämlikheten den socioekonomiska rörligheten? Gatsby-kurvan och dess mekanismer – Gunnar Brandén (2019)

• 44 000 barn lever i familjer med varaktigt låg inkomst – SCB (2019)

• You Call It the Gig Economy. California Calls It ‘Feudalism.’ – Miriam Pawel, 2019

• Ekonomisk ojämlikhet inte alltid ett problem – Ellen Gustafsson, Dagens Industri (2019)

• Action needed to tackle stalled social mobility – OECD (2018)

• Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens - Martin Gilens and Benjamin I. Page (Cambridge, 2014)

• Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior – Paul K. Piff et al. (2012)

• Noblesse oblige? Social status and economic inequality maintenance among politicians. Kraus MW, Callaghan B (2014)

• How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm – Robert M. Sapolsky (2018)

• Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function – Anandi Mani et al. (2013)

• Income Inequality and School Bullying: Multilevel Study of Adolescents in 37 Countries - Frank J.Elgar et al. (2009)

• Inequality and Violent Crime - Pablo Fajnzylber et al. (2002)

• Inequality and Crime – Morgan Kelly (2000)

• Income inequality and violent crime: Evidence from Mexico's drug war - Ted Enamorado et al. (2016)

• World report on violence and health (WHO, 2002)

• Jag cyklade i två veckor för Uber Eats – tjänade 39 kronor i timmen – Erik Wisterberg (2017)

• Influence of Socioeconomic Status and Job Control on Plasma Fibrinogen Responses to Acute Mental Stress - Andrew Steptoe et al. (2003)

• Who’s Top Monkey? How Social Status Affects Immune Health - Catherine Caruso (2016)

• How the Financial Crisis Drastically Increased Wealth Inequality in the U.S. – Moritz Kuhn et al (2018)

• Understanding the socio-economic divide in Europe (OECD, 2017)

• How Much Does Reducing Inequality Matter for Global Poverty? – Cristoph Lakner et al. (Världsbanken, 2019)

• IMF's Work on Income Inequality (IMF, 2019)

• Inequality Is Holding Back the U.S. Economy - Justin Lahart (Wall Street Journal, 2019)

• Makteliten – utan markkontakt (LO, 2019)

• Lobbying for Profits: Private Companies and the Privatization of the Welfare State in Sweden - Stefan Svallfors and Anna Tyllström (Institute for future studies, 2017)

• Dags för omprövning – en ESO-rapport om styrning av offentlig verksamhet – Per Molander (2017)

• Assessing the impact of rising child poverty on the unprecedented rise in infant mortality in England, 2000–2017: time trend analysis - David Taylor-Robinson et al. (2019)

• Statement on Visit to the United Kingdom, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights – Philip Alston (2018)

• Visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – Philip Alston (UN Human Rights Council, 2019)

• DR Congo mine collapse death toll rises to 43 (Al-Jazeera 2019)

• DR Congo: Illegal mine suffers deadly collapse in Kampene (BBC, 2019)

• Congo’s miners dying to feed world’s hunger for electric cars (The Times, 2019)

• The Great Sorting - Ben Rogers (LRB, 2018)

• Pop your own abscess - Rory Scothorne (LRB, 2018)

• How messy it all is - David Runciman (LRB, 2009)

• Paupers and Richlings - Benjamin Kunkel (LRB, 2014)

• Take your pick - James C. Scott (LRB, 2017)

• Just Be Grateful - Jamie Martin (LRB, 2015)

• Foursomes and so on - Steven Mithen (LRB, 2013)

Musik

• WOW MOM WOW – Tryptoreal

• Cliff Martinez – Get us to the front line

• Kid Loco – Theme From a Graffiti Artist

• Cliff Martinez – There is nothing here

• Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross – Clue One

• Marcus Bagalà – Boxes: Autumnal Moping

• Marcus Bagalà – Cascading Bells

• Cliff Martinez – Not Leaving This Circus

• Ben Puntry – Mantis (Explore)

• Vince Pope – Who are you?

• Calexico – Untitled III, remix by Two Lone Swordsmen

• Sophie Harris – Driving to Prison

• Nine Inch Nails – 09 Ghosts I

• Cliff Martinez – Will she come back?

• Michael McCann – The Mole

• Django Reinhardt – Brazil

• Jon Brion – You Learn

• Dj Shadow – Stem/Long Stem

• Sophie Harris – Exhumation

• Ben Salisbury & Geoff Barrow – Dream Reality

• Hazel Dickens – Fire in the Hole